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WP No. 1513 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION NO. 1513 OF 2022 (GM-RES)
BETWEEN:
NAJMUL AKHTAR HIBA @ MANDIRA MANDAL
@ MANDIR MANDAL
AGED 37 YEARS,
D/O MONJUR ISLAM
PERMANENT RESIDENT OF
MUNSHIGANJ GAON
MIRKADIM, POURASHAVA
BANGLADESH
PRESENTLY AT
GOVERNMENT RECEPTION CENTRE /
STATE HOME WHPW+ H5F,
HOMBEGOWDA NAGAR
BENGALURU 3 560 028.
&PETITIONER
(BY SMT.SYEDA SABA., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
UNION OF INDIA
THROUGH THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
NORTH BLOCK, CENTRAL SECRETARIAT
NEW DELHI 3 110 001.
2.
STATE OF KARNATAKA
Digitally signed by
PADMAVATHI B K
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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WP No. 1513 of 2022
REPRESENTED BY ITS
CHIEF SECRETARY,
VIDHANA SOUDHA
BENGALURU 3 560 001.
3.
DEPARTMENT OF WOMEN AND
CHILD DEVELOPMENT
REPRESENTED BY ITS
PRINCIPAL SECRETARY,
M.S.BUILDING
BENGALURU 3 560 001.
4.
COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
INFANTRY ROAD
BENGALURU 3 560 001.
5.
KARNATAKA STATE LEGAL SERVICE AUTHORITY
REPRESENTED BY CHAIRPERSON
XH3R+Q53, SUDHAMA NAGAR
BENGALURU 3 560 027.
6.
FOREIGNER9S REGIONAL REGISTRATION OFFICER
BMTC BUS STAND, 5TH FLOOR, 8A9 BLOCK
TTMC BUILDING, KH ROAD
SHANTI NAGAR
BENGALURU 3 560 027.
7.
EMIGRATION OFFICER
KEMPEGOWDA INTERNATIONAL
AIRPORT LIMITED
DEVANAHALLI 3 560 300.
8.
STATION HOUSE OFFICER
BANASWADI POLICE STATION,
5TH MAIN, 5TH 8A9 MAIN ROAD
NEAR ELECTRICITY COMPLAINT OFFICE
HRBR LAYOUT, 2ND BLOCK
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WP No. 1513 of 2022
KALYAN NAGAR, BENGALURU 3 560 043.
&RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. S.R.DODWAD, CGC FOR R1, R6 AND R7
SMT.K.P.YASHODHA, HCGP FOR R2 TO R5 AND R8)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA READ WITH
SECTION
482
OF
CR.P.C.,
PRAYING
TO
DIRECT
THE
RESPONDENTS TO IMMEDIATELY REPATRIATE THE PETITIONER
TO HER HOMELAND (BANGLADESH) AND ENSURE SHE
REACHES HER FAMILY SAFELY AND EXPEDITIOUSLY AND
ALLOW PETITIONER TO APPEAR IN CC.NO.54293/2021 VIA
VIDEO CONFERENCE AND ETC.,
THIS WRIT PETITION, COMING ON FOR FURTHER
HEARING THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The petitioner is before this Court seeking a direction
for her repatriation to Bangladesh, the country to which
she belongs.
2. Heard Smt. Syeda Saba, learned counsel for the
petitioner, Sri S.R.Dodwad, learned Central Government
Counsel
for
respondent
Nos.1,
6
and
7
and
Smt. K.P.Yashodha, learned High Court Government
Pleader for respondent Nos.2 to 5 and 8.
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3. Brief facts of the case leading to the petitioner to
file the subject petition are as follows:
The petitioner in the month of January 2021, is
brought to India and is allegedly put into human
trafficking. She is rescued by the police on 25.06.2021.
After which, a crime comes to be registered in crime
No.270/2021, invoking the provisions of Sections 3, 4, 5,
6 and 7 of the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 and
Section 370 r/w. 34 of the IPC, against all the accused.
When search was conducted on 25.06.2021, in a hotel
within the jurisdiction of Banaswadi Police Station, eight
women were rescued and produced before the Magistrate,
who directed the State to keep those victims, who were
rescued, in a reception home / reception center untill
further orders. At that point in time, the petitioner
becomes pregnant and has now delivered.
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4. During the pendency of this petition, she
continues to stay in the reception center or the house,
where she was directed to be housed pursuant to the
orders of the concerned Court. The petitioner has now
knocked the doors of this Court seeking her repatriation to
Bangladesh in terms of the procedure that has to be
followed for such repatriation.
5. This Court on 24.05.2022, had passed the
following order:
<The petitioner in the petition seeks a prayer for
a repatriation to Bangladesh, to which country she
belongs.
2. Facts that lead to filing of the present
petition as borne out from the pleadings are that:
Petitioner comes into India in January, 2021 on
alleged promise of a job and later was forced into
sex work in Bengaluru. She was rescued on
25.06.2021 by the police. The petition is filed
seeking such repatriation on the score that it is the
responsibility of the respondents 1, 4, 5, 6 and 7 to
repatriate traffic victims from Bangladesh and seeks
such an order of repatriation to Bangladesh from the
hands of either of the respondents.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the
respondent-Union of India would submit that such
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repatriation is to be in terms of the Memorandum of
Understanding entered into between Government of
India and Peoples Republic of Bangladesh on bilateral
co-operation for prevention of human trafficking
especially trafficking in women and children; rescue,
recovery, repatriation and reintegration of victims of
trafficking.
Article 11 deals with repatriation and reads as
follows:
<(a) The authorities in charge of
repatriation shall follow the respective
SOP
to
inform
the
other
Party
of
repatriation arrangements of trafficked
victims in advance and repatriation will be
undertaken
in
accordance
with
the
respective SOP adopted by the countries.
(b) Repatriation of trafficked victims
shall
be
arranged
and
conducted
expeditiously and cases pending beyond
six months can be escalated to the higher
authority.=
4. The National Human Rights Commission of
India has brought in place a Standard Operating
Procedure
for
combating
human
trafficking
of
persons in India. Standard Operating Procedure deals
with the cases of inter country trafficking and reads
as follows:
<Repatriation: in case of children, all persons
below 18 years who have been rescued have to be
produced in front of the CWC. The CWC must conduct an
inquiry which includes a home verification process and a
social investigation report. Based on the same the CWC
may pass orders for:
•
If home verification is approved: the victim should
be sent back to her/his community/home and the CWC
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may pass an order for repatriation. The CWC can order
and pr
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