2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 46320
The workman has preferred this petition for quashing
of the award dated 30.11.2010 in Reference No.29/1997
passed by the I Additional Labour Court, Bangalore and for
writ of mandamus against the respondent management for
his reinstatement and consequential service benefits etc.
2.
The petitioner was appointed in the respondent
establishment on 11.02.1993 as Foreman. He claimed that
he was working inside the factory and looking after the
external affairs of the factory as per the instructions of the
management.
He
was
removed
from
service
on
29.04.1995. He raised the dispute. The Government
referred the dispute to the I Additional Labour Court,
Bangalore.
3.
The point of reference was <whether the
respondent was justified in dismissing the petitioner from
employment on 29.04.1995?=.
4.
The respondent denied the jural relationship of
employer and the workman. It claimed that the petitioner
was the Proprietor of Srinidhi Industries and was taking
sub-contracting work. The respondent further claimed that
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the petitioner with dishonest intention diverted its man
power,
machinery,
raw
materials,
equipments
and
infrastructure and misused them for his own business. The
respondent further contended that the petitioner failed to
keep up promise with reference to efficient quality
production and ignored the mandate of the petitioner that
he cannot work as employee as well as contractor so was
asked to resign. The respondent further contented that the
petitioner failed to comply that.
5.
The petitioner was removed from service on the
allegation that he deliberately caused damage to certain
machineries of the factory like D.G.set thereby paralyzed
the production, caused loss of the machinery and profits.
6.
On reference, the Labour Court framed three
issues namely:
(i)
Whether the petitioner was workman under the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
(ii)
Whether the petitioner is businessman as
alleged by the respondent?
(iii)
Whether the Labour Court had jurisdiction to try
the matter?
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7.
The
Labour
Court
by
its
award
dated
09.12.2004 held those issues against the petitioner and
rejected the claim petition. He challenged that order before
this Court in W.P.No.5308/2006 (L-TER). This Court by
order dated 12.06.2009 allowed the writ petition holding
that the petitioner is a workman and remanded the matter
to the Labour Court for reconsideration of other issues on
re-appreciating the evidence, the law and precedents on
the point.
8.
The Labour Court on such reconsideration, by
the impugned award though held that there is jural
relationship of the workman and the employer between the
petitioner and the respondent, rejected the claim petition
on the ground that the petitioner is guilty of misconduct
and sabotaged the machineries of the respondent causing
huge loss and stoppage of production work to the
respondent.
9.
The petitioner challenges the said award on the
ground that the award is perverse and in disregard to the
settled principles of law.
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10.
Reiterating the grounds of the petition, learned
Counsel for the petitioner submits that the award is
contrary to the material on record, therefore suffers
perversity. He further submits that there was absolutely no
material to show that the petitioner was owner of Srinidhi
Industries from where repair works of machinery of the
respondent were being done. He also submits that dismissal
of the petitioner under Clause 8 of the appointment letter
was illegal.
11.
Despite giving sufficient opportunity, learned
Counsel for the respondent failed to address his arguments.
12.
Having regard to the material on record and
submissions of learned Counsel for the petitioner, the
question that arises for consideration is <whether the
impugned award suffers perversity and calls for review in
the hands of this Court?=
13.
It is settled principle of law that in petition
under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, the
power to review of the award of the Industrial Tribunal is
very limited. U