2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 46194
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF AUGUST, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MS. JUSTICE JYOTI MULIMANI
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No.732 OF 2014 (RCT)
BETWEEN :
1.
NASEEMABI,
W/O LATE AMEER KHAN,
AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS,
OCCUPATION HOUSE WIFE.
2.
MAHAMED RAFIQ,
S/O LATE AMEER KHAN,
AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS,
R/AT 6TH MAIN ROAD,
GCR COLONY, TUMKUR.
3.
MAHAMMED SHAFIZ @
MOHAMMED SHAFIQ,
S/O LATE AMEER KHAN,
AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS,
BUSINESS.
4.
MOHAMMED THOFIQ @
THOFIQ KHAN,
S/O LATE AMEER KHAN,
AGED ABOUT 22 YEARS,
R/AT 2ND CROSS, GCR COLONY,
TUMKUR.
5.
MOHAMMED ASIF @ ASIF,
S/O LATE AMMER KHAN,
AGED ABOUT 21 YEARS,
BUSINESS.
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6.
SIMRAN BANU,
D/O LATE AMEER KHAN,
AGED ABOUT 20 YEARS,
7.
MOHAMMED THOUSEEF @
TAUSEEF PASHA,
S/O LATE AMEER KHAN,
AGED ABOUT 16 YEARS.
STUDENT.
8.
MUSKAN BANU @ MUSKAN,
D/O LATE AMEER KHAN,
AGED ABOUT 13 YEARS,
STUDENT.
9.
MOHAMMED ATHEEQ @ ATHEEQ,
S/O LATE AMEER KHAN,
AGED ABOUT 11 YEARS,
STUDENT.
APPELLANT NO.7 TO 9 ARE MINORS,
REPRESENTED BY THEIR NATURAL
GUARDIAN MOTHER BY NAME
NASEEMBAI.
APPELLANTS NO.7 TO 9 ARE MINORS
ARE R/AT BABASAB COLONY,
WARD NO.21, ARASIKERE TOWN,
KARNATAKA STATE.
... APPELLANTS
(BY SRI.HALESHA R.G.,ADVOCATE)
AND:
UNION OF INDIA,
REPRESENTED BY ITS GENERAL MANAGER,
SOUTH WESTERN RAILWAY,
HUBLI - 580 020.
...RESPONDENT
(BY SRI.SATISH KUMAR N., ADVOCATE)
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THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 23(1) OF RAILWAY CLAIMS TRIBUNAL ACT, 1987.
THIS MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL COMING ON FOR
FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
Sri. Halesha R.G. learned counsel for appellants and
Sri. Satish Kumar N., learned counsel for respondent have
appeared in person.
For the sake of convenience, the ranking of the
parties is referred to as per their ranking before the
Railway Claims Tribunal Bangalore Bench at Bangalore.
The applicants filed application under Section 16 of
the Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 read with Section
124-A of Railways Act, 1989 seeking compensation of
Rs.8,00,000/- (Rupees Eight Lakhs only) with interest for
the death of deceased Ameer Khan who is said to have
died in untoward incident.
The first applicant is the wife and applicants 2 to 5, 7
to 9 are sons and applicants 6 and 8 are the daughters of
the deceased.
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The applicants narrated the incident that deceased
Ameer Khan travelling from Chikkabanavar to Tumkur by
purchasing
railway
ticket
for
Rs.10/-
vide
ticket
No.11587381 dated 21.01.2012 due to heavy rush in the
train, he must have sat and stood near by the door of the
train and near Tumkur Railway Station he accidentally fell
down from the train and got grievous injuries to his legs
and other parts and immediately shifted by 108 ambulance
and on the way he died. The applicant attributing the
above incident as <untoward incident= filed a claim
application before the Tribunal seeking compensation from
the Railway Department.
The Railway Department filed their reply statement
and they denied all the averments made in the application
and they sought for the dismissal of the application. They
also contended that the application does not come under
the ambit of Section 123 (c) or Section 124-A of the
Railways Act 1989. They further contended that it is a
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case of <Volenti non fit injuria= damage suffered by
consent not a cause of action and <Nullus Commodum
Capere Protest De Injuria Sun Propria= i.e., No man can
take advantage of his own wrong. The deceased was not a
bona fide passenger. It was specifically contended that the
details of the ticket particulars furnished in the application
at para seven are false.
On the above pleadings, the Tribunal framed issues.
In support of their claim, the applicants got examined the
sixth applicant - Simran Banu as AW-1 and got marked 12
documents as A-1 to A-12. The respondents did not
adduce any oral evidence, but filed DRM9S report which is
marked as Ex R-1.
On summary of the action, the Tribunal rejected the
application. Hence this appeal is filed on several grounds
as set out in the Memorandum of Appeal.
Sri.Halesha.R.G.,
learned
counsel
for
appellants submits that the Tribunal has erred in rejecting
the claim application.
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Next, he submitted that the deceased Ameer Khan
had purchased the Train Ticket at the time of travelling, in
the train and Railway Police had collected, recovered the
ticket from the deceased and the same has been
mentioned in the investigation and inquest report prepared
by the railway department.
A further submission is made that the deceased was
a bona fide passenger. However, the Tribunal has failed to
appreciate the said facts.
Learned counsel vehemently contended that the
respondent did not lead any evidence and have also not
produced any documents to disbelieve the incident. Hence,
self-assumption of the Tribunal is not to be considered and
hence the rejection of the application is bad in law.
Lastly, he submitted that the incident is untoward
incident and hence this is a fit case to grant compensation
to the applicants. Among other grounds, he submitted that
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the order passed by the Tribunal is un-sustainable in law.
hence, he sprayed that the appeal may be allowed.
Sri.Satish Kumar N., learned counsel for
respondents justified the order passed by the Railway
Claims Tribunal Bangalore.
Next, he submitted that the applicants have failed to
establish that the incident is untoward incident.
A further submission is made that the deceased was
not a bona fide passenger.
Learned counsel vehemently contended that the
details of the ticket parti