2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 55100
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF APRIL, 2022
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE P.S.DINESH KUMAR
AND
THE HON9BLE MRS. JUSTICE M.G. UMA
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.841/2018 (MV-D)
BETWEEN:
THE NATIONAL INSURANCE CO LTD.,
BRANCH OFFICE, BINDU COMPLEX
DOOM LIGHT CIRCLE, KOLAR
NOW REPRESENTED BY THE
REGIONAL MANAGER
THE NATIONAL INSURANCE CO LTD.,
NO.144, SUBHARAM COMPLEX
M.G. ROAD
BENGALURU - 560 001.
& APPELLANT
(BY SRI: A N KRISHNA SWAMY, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1. SMT. S. RESHMA
W/O LATE S. KARIM SAHEB
AGED ABOUT 27 YEARS
2. S. SHIRIN TAJ
D/O LATE S. KARIM SAHEB
AGED ABOUT 8 YEARS
3. S. CHOTU SAB
S/O LATE S. KARIM SAHEB
AGED ABOUT 4 YEARS
R2 AND R3 ARE MINORS
REPTD BY R1.
2
4. S. SATTAR SAB
S/O LATE S. CHOTU SAHEB
AGED ABOUT 71 YEARS
5. S. SHARFUNNISSA
W/O S. SATTAR SAB
AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS
ALL ARE R/AT PATHIKONDA
VILLAGE & POST
GANGAVARAM MANDAL
CHITTOR DISTRICT, A.P.
PRESENTLY R/AT
SHAHINSHA NAGAR
KOLAR TOWN - 563 101.
6. HEMANTO PAN
S/O AJAY PAN
MAJOR
R/O ULARA VILLAGE
RASULPUR POST
BARDHAWAN DISTRICT
WEST BENGAL STATE - 713 141.
... RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI: ABHINAY Y T, ADVOCATE FOR R2 & R3
R1, R4 TO R6 3 SERVED.)
THIS MFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 173(1) OF MV ACT
AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND AWARD DATED:16.09.2017 PASSED
IN MVC NO.475/2015 ON THE FILE OF THE I ADDITIONAL SENIOR
CIVIL JUDGE AND A.C.J.M., KOLAR, AWARDING COMPENSATION OF
RS.15,94,500/- WITH INTEREST AT 6% P.A. FROM THE DATE OF
PETITION TILL REALIZATION.
THIS MFA COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING THIS DAY,
M.G. UMA J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
Insurer has presented this appeal challenging the
judgment and award dated 16.09.2017 passed in MVC No.475
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of 2015 on the file of I Additional Senior Civil Judge and Motor
Accidents Claims Tribunal, Kolar (for short 8the Tribunal9).
2.
For the sake of convenience, parties shall be
referred as per their status before the Tribunal.
3.
Heard Shri A N Krishna Swamy, learned advocate
for the appellant and Shri Abhinay Y T, learned Amicus Curiae
for respondent Nos.2 and 3.
4.
Brief facts of the case are, respondents Nos.1 to 5
being the legal representatives of deceased Karim Saheb filed
the instant claim petition contending inter alia that on
07.08.2015, the said Karim Saheb was driving a tractor and
trailer loaded with stone slabs from Palamaner Town towards
Nangali. The lorry bearing registration No.WB-41-D-7573
(offending lorry) driven in a rash and negligent manner
dashed against the trailer, as a result of which, the stone
slabs were broken into pieces. The driver did not stop the
lorry and sped away. Karim Saheb chased the offending lorry
in the motor cycle bearing registration No.AP-03-AH-7054 as
a pillion rider. The motor cyclist over took the lorry and gave
signal to stop. However, the driver hit the motor cycle, as a
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result of which, the pillion rider - Karim Saheb sustained
injuries and succumbed to the same. It is stated that the
accident was due to rash and negligent riding of the offending
lorry and therefore, the owner and the insurer are liable to
pay the compensation.
5.
The claim petition was resisted by the appellant-
insurer. The claimants examined PWs.1 and 2 and got
marked Exs.P1 to P19 in support of their contention. The
Tribunal after taking into consideration the materials placed
before it, came to the conclusion that the accident in question
had occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the
offending lorry and awarded compensation of Rs.15,94,500/-.
Being aggrieved by the same, the insurer is before this Court.
6.
Shri A N Krishna Swamy, learned advocate for the
appellant submitted that the materials placed before the Court
disclose that the deceased chased the lorry and he himself is
responsible for the mishap. Therefore, he contributed atleast
to an extent of 50% in causing the accident. This fact was
not considered by the Tribunal while awarding compensation.
He also submitted that the Tribunal committed an error in
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taking future prospectus at 50% even though the deceased
had no permanent job and income. Therefore, the impugned
judgment and award passed by the Tribunal calls for
interference.
7.
Per Contra, Shri Abhinay Y T, learned Amicus
Curiae for respondent Nos.2 and 3 justifying the impugned
judgment and award submitted that since the driver of the
offending lorry after causing the accident and damages to the
stone slabs, proceeded further without stopping the lorry, the
driver of the tractor trailer was forced to chase the lorry with
an intention to stop the same. However, the lorry in question
did not stop, on the other hand, it dashed to the motor cycle
which has resulted in his death. Therefore, the deceased was
in no way responsible for the accident and no contributory
negligence could be attributable to him. However, he fairly
conceded that the future prospectus should have been
assessed at 40% instead of 50%.
8.
We have considered the rival contentions carefully
and perused the records.
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9.
In support of the case of claimants, the first
claimant who is the wife of deceased Karim Saheb got herself
examined as PW1. Admittedly, she is not an eye witness.
The claimants examined one Sri.G P Manjunatha as PW2 as
the eye witness to the incident. He has filed his affidavit in
lieu of examination-in-chief and stated that he himself chased
the offending lorry in his motor cycle, wherein, Karim Saheb
was the pillion rider. Witness also stated that near Nangali
Bus stop, he overtook the lorry and as he attempted to stop
it, the lorry came and hit the motor cyc