2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 61035
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 27TH DAY OF JULY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO.46 OF 2019 (INJ)
BETWEEN:
SMT.RATHNAMMA
W/O LATE HALAPPA
AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS
RESIDING AT
MARUTHI NAGARA
CHITRADURGA CITY-577501
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI.SIDDAPPA B.M. ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
SMT.VIJAYALAKSHMI
W/O LATE G.J.NAGARAJA
AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS
RESIDING AT
BURUJANAHATTY
NEAR GOVT. HPBS
CHITRADURGA-577501
2.
SMT.NINGAMMA
W/O LINGAPPA
AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS
RESIDING AT
GOPALAPURA
2
BEHIND POLICE QUARTERS
CHITRADURGA-577501.
3.
SRI BASAVARAJAPPA
S/O DUGGAPPA
AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS
RESIDING AT
NEAR THIPPAINAGHATTAMMA TEMPLE
GOPALAPURA
CHITRADURGA-577501
4.
SRI PRAKASH @ KRISHNAMURTHY
S/O BASAVARAJAPPA
AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
RESIDING AT MARUTHI NAGAR
CHITRADURGA CITY - 577501.
5.
SMT.RADHA
W/O PRAKASH
AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS
RESIDING AT VIJAYANAGARA
NEAR RAILWAYS BRIDGE
CHITRADURGA CITY - 577501
6.
SMT.PAVITHRA
W/O ARUN KUMAR
AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS
RESIDING AT
MARUTHINAGAR
CHITRADURGA CITY-577501
7.
SMT.LEELAMMA
W/O MACHENDRAPPA
AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS
RESIDING AT
PARASHURAMAPURA
POLICE QUARTERS
CHITRADURGA-577 501
3
&..RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI.B.S.MURALI, ADVOCATE FOR R.1;
SRI.VEERESH M, ADVOCATE FOR R.2 TO 7)
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 100 OF CPC AGAINST THE JUDGEMENT AND
DECREE DATED 25.09.2018 PASSED IN R.A.NO.101/2016
ON THE FILE OF THE 1ST ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVIL
JUDGE AT CHITRADURGA, DISMISSING THE APPEAL AND
CONFIRMING THE JUDGEMENT AND DECREE DATED
18.11.2016 PASSED IN O.S.NO.229/2008 ON THE FILE OF
THE
III
ADDITIONAL
CIVIL
JUDGE
(JR.
DN.),
CHITRADURGA.
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL COMING ON FOR
ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
This
captioned
writ
petition
is
filed
by
the
unsuccessful plaintiff, who has questioned the concurrent
judgment and decree of the trial Court in declining to grant
perpetual injunction against the defendants.
2. For the sake of brevity, the parties are referred
as they are ranked before the trial Court.
3. The present plaintiff has instituted an injunction
suit simplicitor by alleging that the plaintiff was put in
4
possession of the suit schedule property in terms of the
sale
agreement
dated
09.06.1988
executed
by
1st defendant's husband who is none other than the father
of the plaintiff. Therefore, the plaintiff contended that she
is in possession of the suit schedule property and that she
is cultivating the suit schedule property on contract basis.
Therefore, based on agreement to sell dated 09.06.1988,
the present suit for injunction simplicitor came to be filed.
4. After receipt of summons, defendant No.1, who is
daughter-in-law of the alleged vendor, contested the
proceedings by filing written statement. Defendant No.1
specifically contended that she along with her daughter
have filed a comprehensive suit seeking relief of partition
in O.S.No.1491/1992. Therefore, contended that the
present suit for injunction is not maintainable. The
defendants also contended that the relief sought in the
present suit is squarely hit by the provisions under Section
41(h) of the Specific Relief Act. The defendants also
contended that partition suit is already decreed and
5
therefore, the present suit cannot be entertained and
adjudication on possession cannot be entertained in an
injunction suit when there is already decree for partition.
Learned Judge having examined oral and documentary
evidence lead in by both the parties has dismissed the suit
by recording a categorical finding that the present suit is
hit by the provisions of Section 41(h) of the Specific Relief
Act. The learned Judge was also of the view that the
present suit is hit by the principles of resjudicata. Feeling
aggrieved by the same, the plaintiff preferred an appeal
before the First Appellate Court. The First Appellate Court
having independently assessed the oral and documentary
evidence has dismissed the appeal.
5. Heard learned counsel appearing for the plaintiff
and learned counsel appearing for the defendants.
6. The present plaintiff is asserting that she is in
exclusive possession of the suit schedule property on the
basis of the agreement executed by the husband of
6
defendant No.1 as well as father of plaintiff by accepting
sum of Rs.80,000/-. The materials on record clearly
demonstrate that the suit schedule properties are joint
family ancestral properties. The rebuttal evidence lead in
by the defendant also reveals that defendant No.1 filed a
suit for partition and separate possession, which came to
be decreed granting half share in the suit schedule
properties. If plaintiff is a party to the partition suit and if
suit filed by the defendants seeking relief of partition is
decreed, then the suit has to fail on three counts. Firstly,
an injunction suit based on agreement to sell is not
maintainable as there is a bar under Section 41(h) of the
Specific Relief Act. Plaintiff as a joint family member
cannot assert exclusive possession and in a partition suit,
there is already finding of fact that the suit schedule
properties are joint family ancestral properties and the
plaintiff has suffered a decree in O.S.No.1491/1992.
Therefore,
the
present
suit
for
injunction
is
not
maintainable. Thirdly, if in a partition suit, the suit
schedule properties are held to be joint family ancestral
7
properties and if there is a finding that family members are
in joint possession of the suit schedule property, the
present plaintiff claiming to be a daughter of one Jakkappa
cannot assert exclusive possession over the suit schedule
property and such a relief in a joint family properties
cannot be granted. Therefore, on all three counts, the