1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 22ND DAY OF APRIL, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON9BLE MR.JUSTICE R.NATARAJ
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO.1687 OF 2019(INJ)
BETWEEN:
MR. DINESH SHETTY
S/O LATE THYAMPANNA SHETTY
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
R/AT NO.706, 7TH FLOOR,
ABHIMAN PLAZA, MANNAGUDDA,
MANGALURU - 575010.
&APPELLANT
(BY SRI. RAJASHEKAR S., ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT. SULOCHANA B AMIN
W/O VENKAPPA
ADULT
R/AT <VRINDAVANA=, BEEDI MANE,
NEAR MUKKA CHECKPOST,
MUKKA MANGALURU
D.K. DISTRICT - 575005.
&RESPONDENT
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 100 CPC AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE
DATED 29.06.2019 PASSED IN RA.NO. 43/2017 ON THE FILE OF
THE PRINCIPAL SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE AND CJM, MANGALURU,
D.K.
DISMISSING
THE
APPEAL
AND
CONFIRMING
THE
JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 03.01.2017 PASSED IN
OS.NO.751/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE II ADDITIONAL CIVIL
JUDGE AND JMFC, MANGALURU, D.K.
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THIS
APPEAL
IS
COMING
ON
FOR
REPORTING
SETTLEMENT
THIS
DAY,
THE
COURT
DELIVERED
THE
FOLLOWING:
This appeal is filed by the plaintiff challenging the
concurrent finding of fact recorded by the Court of II Civil
Judge and JMFC, Mangaluru (henceforth referred to as
8trial Court9 for short) in O.S.No.751/2012 which was
confirmed by the Principal Senior Civil Judge and CJM,
Mangaluru (henceforth referred to as 8First Appellate
Court9) in R.A.No.43/2017. Both the Courts held that the
plaintiff is not entitled to the relief of mandatory injunction
directing the defendant to vacate the portion occupied by
her.
2.
The parties shall henceforth be referred as
they were arrayed before the Trial Court.
3.
The plaintiff claimed to be the absolute owner
of the suit property, having purchased it from Sri Kiran
Kumar S/o Umanath Suvarna in terms of a sale deed dated
16.07.2011. The plaintiff claimed that he was placed in
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possession of the suit property by her vendor. The plaintiff
claimed that a part of the building situate in the suit
property, was occupied by the defendant with the consent
of the erstwhile owner. The plaintiff alleged that the
defendant had no right, title or interest over the suit
property or the building situate thereon. He alleged that
the defendant was allowed to occupy a portion of the
building as a licensee. He alleged that the defendant acted
unbecoming of a tenant and therefore, the plaintiff
terminated the permission granted to the defendant and
called upon her to vacate. The defendant replied to the
notice of termination and set up an adverse claim. This
compelled the plaintiff to sue for mandatory injunction to
direct the defendant to vacate the building occupied by the
defendant.
4.
The suit was contested by the defendant who
denied the ownership of the suit property by the plaintiff.
She further contended that the suit property was earlier
occupied by Mr.Venkappa and after his death, it devolved
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upon his legal representatives and the defendant was one
of them. She contended that her sister (Smt. Kalyani
Poojarthi) had filed an application before the Land
Tribunal, Mangaluru for grant of occupancy right in respect
of 11 cents of land in Sy.No.296/1GP2. She alleged that
the application in Form No.7 was filed on behalf of the
family comprised of Mr. Venkatappa and Smt. Kalyani
Poojarthi. The defendant alleged that taking advantage of
the advanced age of her sister, the vendor of the plaintiff
had concocted the documents relating to the suit property.
The defendant alleged that her sister Smt. Kalyani
Poojarthi had not conveyed the suit property to Kiran
Kumar and therefore, the sale executed by Kiran Kumar in
favour of the plaintiff was null and void and did not bind
her right, title and interest. The defendant claimed that
she was in possession of the premises for over 35 years
and that plaintiff in collusion with Kiran Kumar had created
documents to oust the defendant from the suit premises.
The defendant claimed that she is in possession of entire
building and the appurtenant land as one of the members
5
of the family. Therefore, she contended that the plaintiff
was not entitled to terminate the tenancy.
5.
Based on these rival contentions, the trial
Court framed the following issues:
1.
Whether
the
plaintiff
proves
that
plaintiff
permitted the defendant to occupy the suit
schedule premises as a licenses?
2.
Whether
the
plaintiff
proves
that,
plaintiff
terminated
the
permission
granted
to
the
defendant?
3. Whether the defendant proves that defendant
perfected the title over the suit schedule property
by way of adverse possession?
4. Whether the suit of the plaintiff is maintainable
without the prayer of declaration?
5. Whether the plaintiff is entitled for mandatory
injunction as prayed in the plaint?
6. What order or decree?
6.
The power of attorney of the plaintiff was
examined as PW.1 and he marked documents as Exs.P1 to
P14. The power of attorney of the defendant was examined
as DW.1 and he marked documents as Exs.D1 to D54. The
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trial Court held that though the plaintiff filed the suit
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