2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 55819
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF APRIL, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE Dr. JUSTICE H.B.PRABHAKARA SASTRY
WRIT PETITION No.2359 OF 2017 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
Mr. C.D. Sanjay Raj
S/o. C.H. Devaraj,
Aged about 39 years,
No.4, Benson Town,
Bangalore – 560 046.
.. Petitioner
(By Sri. S.P. Shankar, Senior Counsel for
Sri. A.C. Chethan, Advocate)
AND:
1.
Sri. N. Anandha Krishnan,
S/o. T.V.S.V. Narayanan,
Aged about 58 years,
Residing at No.3252,
South Main Street,
Pudukkottai -622 001,
Tamil Nadu.
2.
Sri.C. Rajendaran,
S/o. Late N. Chookalingam,
Aged about 41 years,
Residing at No.288,
Main Road, Saidapet,
Vellore – 632 002,
Tamil Nadu.
W.P.No.2359/2017
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3.
Sri. J. Chandra Sekhar,
S/o. Late Jagannatha Chettiyar,
Aged about 58 years,
Residing at No.2/148,
Bangalore Main Road,
Konavattam,
Vellore- 632 008,
Tamil Nadu.
4.
Sri.B. Jyothi Prasad,
S/o. B. Krishnaiah Shetty,
Aged about 61 years,
5.
Sri. Kishore Kumar,
S/o. B. Jyothi Prasad,
Aged about 37 years,
Both are R/at No.8, 1st Floor,
2nd Main, J.P.Nagar,
3rd Phase, Bengaluru -560078.
.. Respondents
(By Sri.G.S. Venkat Subba Rao, Advocate for R-1 to R-3;
Sri. Giridhar S.V., Advocate for R-4 & R-5)
****
This Writ Petition is filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the
Constitution of India, praying to issue a writ, order or direction in
the nature of certiorari or such writ or order to quash the order
passed by the Principal Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.) at Bengaluru (Dist.
Bengaluru
Rural)
in
O.S.No.104/2010
dated
24-03-2016
rejecting the impleading application filed by the proposed
defendant, placed herein as Annexure G and may be pleased to
allow the impleading application enclosed as Annexure F on the
file of the Prl. Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.) at Bengaluru (Dist. Bengaluru
Rural), etc.
This Writ Petition having been heard through Physical
Hearing/Video
Conferencing
Hearing
and
reserved
on
05-04-2022, coming on for pronouncement of orders this day,
the Court made the following:
W.P.No.2359/2017
3
The present respondents No.1, 2, and 3, as plaintiffs,
have instituted a suit in O.S.No.104/2010, against the
present respondents No.4 and 5 arraigning them as
defendant Nos. 1 and 2 in the Court of the learned II
Additional Senior Civil Judge, Bengaluru Rural District,
Bengaluru (hereinafter for brevity referred to as “the Trial
Court”) for the relief of specific performance with respect to
sale of an immovable property.
2. During the pendency of the suit, the present
petitioner, claiming himself as another agreement holder for
sale dated 16-05-2008 of the very same suit schedule
property in his favour by the defendants No.1 and 2, filed
an interlocutory application, i.e. I.A.No.4 under Order I Rule
10(2) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter for
brevity referred to as “the CPC”) seeking his impleadment in
the suit as defendant No.3. The Trial Court, vide its order
24-03-2016,
rejected
the
said
interlocutory
application. Aggrieved by the same, the impleading
4
applicant (petitioner herein) in the Trial Court has preferred
this writ petition.
3. Learned
Senior
Counsel
appearing
for
the
petitioner, in his argument submitted that, the present
petitioner is a necessary party for the adjudication of the
dispute in O.S.No.104/2010. After entering into a
registered sale agreement dated 16-05-2008 (Annexure C)
for purchase of immovable property from the defendants 1
and 2, the present petitioner has also paid the balance
amount of the sale consideration through a supplementary
agreement dated 02-07-2008 (Annexure D) and also has
obtained a registered irrevocable power of attorney
(Annexure E) in his favour. Thus, the said registered
agreement at Annexure C has acted as a public notice.
Therefore, the
plaintiffs are supposed to have the
knowledge of the said transaction, as such, should have
impleaded the present petitioner also as a party in the
original suit filed by them.
5
Contending that the ratio of law laid down by the
Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Gurmit Singh Bhatia Vs.
Kiran Kant Robinson and others reported in (2020) 13
Supreme Court Cases 773 would not come in the way of
the petitioner herein getting himself impleaded in the
original suit filed by the plaintiffs, the learned Senior
Counsel relied upon few reported judgments of the Hon’ble
Apex Court, which would be referred to herein afterwards at
the appropriate stages.
4. Learned counsel for the respondents No.1 to 3
(plaintiffs) in his brief argument submitted that, since the
time was the essence of the contract under the alleged
agreement of sale held by the present petitioner in their
support, and due to efflux of the said time, the petitioner’s
agreement has come to a close. Further, the petitioner’s
right to sue for specific performance also has stood
extinguished.
Learned counsel further submitted that, in the
circumstance of the case, it is Gurmit Singh Bhatia’s case
6
(supra) which holds the field and the Trial Court has rightly
exercised its discretion with reasons which does not warrant
any interference at the hands of this Court.
5. The present petitioner contends that with respect
to the very same suit schedule property, which is the
subject matter in O.S.No.104/2010, he too has an
agreement for sale in his favour executed by the very same
vendors on date 16-05-2008, a copy of which he has
produced at Annexure ‘C’. It is his further contention that
the balance sale consideration was also paid by him through
the
supplementary
agreement
02-07-2008
(Annexure D) and has obtained an irrevocable power of
attorney executed by the vendors in his favour as per
Annexure E, as such, he is a necessary party in
O.S.No.104/2010.
6. Learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner
contending that the present petitioner has a direct interest
in the suit transaction, as such, he is a necessary party,
7
relied upon the judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the
case of Razia Begum Vs. Sahebzadi Anwar Begum and
others reported in AIR 1958 SUPREME