2022 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 61218
C.R.P.No.500/2013
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 19TH DAY OF APRIL 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE K.S.MUDAGAL
CIVIL REVISION PETITION NO.500/2013
BETWEEN:
SRI ERAPPA. G
SINCE DEAD BY HIS L.RS
a)
SMT. K. JAYALAKSHMI
W/O LATE ERAPPA
AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS
b)
SRI JANARDHANA ERAPPA
S/O LATE ERAPPA
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS
c)
SMT. E.MALA
D/O LATE ERAPPA
W/O YOGESH
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
ALL ARE R/AT NO.12
VENKATARAMA LAYOUT
MARUTHISEVANAGAR
BANGALORE-560 033
…PETITIONERS
(BY SRI JANARDHANA G., ADVOCATE)
AND:
SRI K.M.MANJUNATH
S/O K.P.NAGENDRASHETTI
AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS
SHOP NO.12, SRI.NANJUNDESHWARA
EARAPPA REDDY LAYOUT
BANASWADI MAIN ROAD
BANGALORE-560 043
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI SAILESH S.K., ADVOCATE)
C.R.P.No.500/2013
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THIS CIVIL REVISION PETITION IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 18 OF KARNATAKA SMALL CAUSE COURTS ACT
PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
31.08.2013 PASSED BY THE XV ADDITIONAL JUDGE, COURT OF
SMALL
CAUSES,
MAYOHALL
UNIT,
BANGALORE
IN
S.C.NO.15577/2011.
THIS CIVIL REVISION PETITION COMING ON FOR
FURTHER HEARING THIS DAY, THE COURT THROUGH VIDEO
CONFERENCING MADE THE FOLLOWING:
Heard.
2.
Aggrieved by the dismissal of his suit for
ejectment, the plaintiff in S.C.No.15577/2011 on the file of
XV Additional Judge and Court of Small Causes, Bengaluru
has preferred the above petition.
3.
During the pendency of the petition, the
petitioner
died
and
his
legal
representatives
have
continued the case. For the purpose of convenience, the
parties will be referred to as per their ranks before the trial
Court.
4.
The subject matter of the suit was property
bearing Shop No.12 in Ground Floor bearing Khata No.6/1
situated
at
Erappa
Layout,
Banaswadi
Main
Road,
Bengaluru measuring 13 feet x 24 feet.
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5.
The case of the plaintiff in brief is as follows:
He let out the suit premises to the defendant under
lease agreement dated 01.04.1998 on monthly rent of
Rs.1,000/- and sum of Rs.20,000/- was paid as security
deposit. The rent was increased and rate of rent payable
as on the date of suit is Rs.1,400/- per month. After expiry
of the term of the lease, he requested the defendant to
handover the possession of the property which was not
complied.
Ultimately,
he
got
issued
notice
dated
06.12.2006 demanding vacant possession of the property.
Despite service of notice, the defendant has not vacated
the premises. Thus he claims decree for possession and
damages at the rate of Rs.3,500/- per month from the
date of the suit till possession is delivered to him.
6.
The defendant contested the suit by filing
written statement. His defence was as follows:
He was tenant of the suit property since 15.02.1989.
The rate of rent was enhanced from time to time. The last
such agreement was dated 29.09.1995. He disputes the
agreement dated 01.04.1998. The issuance of service of
termination notice was disputed. Since tenancy was not
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terminated as per Section 106 of the Transfer of Property
Act, 1882 (‘the Act’ for short), the suit was not
maintainable.
7.
On the basis of the pleadings, the trial Court
framed the following issues:
1.
Whether plaintiff proves that he had
validly terminated tenancy of defendant?
2.
Whether
suit
of
the
plaintiff
is
maintainable?
3.
Whether
plaintiff
proves
the
jural
relationship of landlord and tenant in
respect of suit schedule property?
4.
Whether this court has got jurisdiction to
try the suit?
5.
Whether plaintiff is entitled for the reliefs
sought for?
6.
What decree or Order?
8.
The parties adduced evidence. The plaintiff got
examined himself as PW.1 and got marked Exs.P1 to P5.
The defendant got himself examined as DW.1 and got
marked Exs.D1 to D7.
9.
The trial Court on hearing both side by the
impugned judgment and order dismissed the suit on the
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sole ground that there was no valid termination of the
tenancy, therefore the suit was ejectment was not
maintainable.
Submissions of Sri Janardhana.G., learned Counsel for
the plaintiff:
10.
There was no dispute with regard to jural
relationship. As per Ex.D7 the respondent’s own document
i.e. lease agreement dated 29.09.1995, the parties agreed
to be governed by the provisions of the Act if any term of
that was inconsistent with the said Act. As per Section 106
of the Act when there is no period fixed with regard to the
immovable property and evidenced by unregistered
document it has to be treated as 11 months lease. When
the lease of immovable property is for a term, as per
Section 111(a) of the Act, the lease gets determined by
efflux of time. In such cases, notice of termination under
Section 106 of the Act is not required. Mere acceptance of
the rent does not amount to waiver of the termination of
the tenancy. Therefore the trial Court committed error in
holding that the lease was not validly terminated.
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11.
In support of his submissions, he relies on the
following judgments:
(i)
M.C.Mohammed v. Smt.Gowramma1
(ii)
Shanti Prasad Devi v. Shankar Mahto2
Submissions of Sri Sailesh S.K. learned Counsel for the
defendant:
12.
The service of notice as required under Section
106 of the Act was not proved. In the suit for ejectment
without service