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MSA No. 100012 of 2018
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
DHARWAD BENCH
DATED THIS THE 6TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.G.S. KAMAL
M.S.A.NO.100012 OF 2018
BETWEEN:
1.
SMT. LALITAVVA W/O TIRAKAPPA KABBUR
AGE: 51 YEARS, OCC:HOUSEHOLD AND AGR.,
R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,
TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.
2.
KUMARI SAVITA
D/O TIRAKAPPA KABBUR,
AGE: 27 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT,
R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,
TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST: HAVERI.
3.
SHRIKANT
S/O TIRAKAPPA KABBUR
AGE: 25 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581 106,
TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST: HAVERI.
…APPELLANTS
(BY
SRI RAVI S.BALIKAI,
SRI VINEETH R.BALIKAI,
SRI F.M.MULZAN,
SMT.REBECCA SOLOMAN, ADVOCATES)
AND:
1.
SMT. PARVATEVVA
W/O SHIVARUDRAPPA DODDAMANI
AGE: 56 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,
TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.
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MSA No. 100012 of 2018
2.
SMT. GIRUJAVVA
W/O SHIDDAPPA DUMMALLI,
AGE: 54 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O SHIRAGUMBI-581116,
TALUKA: HIREKERUR, DIST: HAVERI.
3.
SMT. SAVITRI @ SAVITRAVVA
W/O SHIVANANDAPPA MULIMANI
AGE: 50 YEARS, OCC:HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,
TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.
4.
SMT CHANNABASAVVA
W/O KALAPPA MUDDAPPANAVAR,
AGE: 48 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O HIREMALLUR-581205,
TALUKA: SHIGGAON, DIST: HAVERI.
5.
SMT.PRAMELAVVA
W/O UJJANAGOUDA HOSAGOUDRA
AGE: 44 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK
R/O OLD SHIDENUR-581106,
TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.
6.
SHIVANANDAPPA SIDDAPPA MULIMANI
SINCE DECEASED BY HIS LRS.
SMT.SANKAMMA
W/O SHIDDAPPA MULIMANI
AGE: 75 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,
R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,
TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST: HAVERI.
7.
PRAVEEN SHIVANANDAPPA MULIMANI
AGE: 30 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O HIRENANDIHALLI 581106,
TALUKA:BYADGI, DIST: HAVERI.
8.
SHIDDAPPA SHIVANANDAPPA MULIMANI,
AGE: 28 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,
TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST: HAVERI.
9.
KUMARI SWETA
D/O SHIVANANDAPPA MULIMANI
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MSA No. 100012 of 2018
AGE: 28 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT,
R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,
TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.
10. MAHADEVAPPA MURADEPPA MULIMANI
AGE: 76 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,
R/O: HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,
TALUKA:BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY
SRI. I C PATIL.,
SRI M.S.HUGAR, AND
SRI S.K.ARALIKATTI, ADVOCATES FOR R.1 TO R5.
NOTICE TO R.6 6O 9 : SERVED.
RESPONDENT NO.10 : DECEASED)
THIS MISCELLANEOUS SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
ORDER XLIII RULE 1(U) R/W SECTION 104 OF CPC PRAYING THIS
COURT TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED
03.01.2012 PASSED BY THE II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE,
HAVERI SITTING AT RANEBENNUR IN R.A.NO.11/2013 AND SUCH
OTHER RELIEFS.
THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY,
THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
RES JUDICATA - PARTITION SUIT - DISMISSAL OF EARLIER SUIT FOR DEFAULT - NO BAR TO SUBSEQUENT SUIT - SECTION 11 CPC
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition and separate possession. The Trial Court dismissed the suit on the ground of res judicata, holding that an earlier suit for partition had been dismissed for default. The First Appellate Court reversed the Trial Court's decision and remanded the matter for fresh disposal.
Finding of the Court:
The First Appellate Court held that the dismissal of the earlier suit for default did not amount to res judicata, as the right to sue for partition is a continuing right and incidental to the ownership of joint property.
Issues: Whether the dismissal of an earlier partition suit for default bars a subsequent partition suit?
Ratio Decidendi: The right to sue for partition is a continuing right and incidental to the ownership of joint property. So long as the property remains joint, one of the co-owners has a cause of action for bringing a fresh suit for partition notwithstanding the dismissal of a previous suit for partition filed by one of the co-owners.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the order of remand passed by the First Appellate Court was confirmed.
The present appeal is filed by the defendants
being aggrieved by the order dated 03.01.2018 passed in
R.A.No.11/2011 on the file of II Additional District Judge
at Haveri (hereinafter referred to as “the First Appellate
Court” for short) in and by which, the First Appellate Court
while setting aside the judgment and decree dated
04.12.2012 passed in O.S.No.14/2011 on the file of Senior
Civil Judge, Byadgi (hereinafter referred to as “the Trial
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Court” for short) remanded the matter to the Trial Court
for fresh disposal in accordance with law on merits after
providing sufficient opportunity to the parties. Being
aggrieved by the same, the defendants are before this
Court.
The above suit in O.S.No.14/2011 was filed by
the
plaintiffs
for
relief
of
partition
and
separate
possession. The said suit came to be dismissed by the
Trial Court on the issue of res-judicata holding that on an
earlier occasion a original suit in O.S.No.123/2003 was
filed, which was dismissed on the premise of plaintiffs not
adding all the family properties for partition. The dismissal
order was apparently carried up to this Court in regular
second appeal in RSA.No.1579/2007 which had also
confirmed the said order.
It is stated that taking into consideration of the
dismissal of the earlier suit, the Trial Court in the aforesaid
impugned order framed the following issues:
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1. zÁªÁ¹ÛUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÁ¢AiÀÄgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÀæwªÁ¢AiÀÄ ¦vÁæfðvÀ D¹ÛUÀ¼ÀÄ
C£ÀÄßöªÀÅzÀ£ÀÄß ªÁ¢ gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄvÁÛgÉAiÉÄÃ?
2. gɸÀdÄnPÉl ¹zÁÞAvÀ DzÁgÀzÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É zÁªÁ ¤®ÄèªÀÅ¢®è CzÀÄ ªÀeÁ
DUÀÄvÀÛzÉ ¥ÀæwªÁ¢ ¹zÁÞ ªÀiÁqÀÄvÁÛgÉAiÉÄÃ?
3. ªÁ¢ zÁªÁ¸ÀévÀÄÛUÀ¼À°è ¥ÀjºÁgÀ PÉýzÀAvÉ 1:7 gÀAvÉ »¸ÉìAiÀÄ£ÀÄß
¥ÀqÉAiÀÄ®Ä ºÀPÀÄÌ ªÀżÀèªÀgÁVzÁÝgÉAiÉÄÃ?
4. AiÀiÁªÀ DzÉñÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ rQæ?
Trial Court taking into consideration of the
dismissal of regular second appeal in RSA.No.1579/2007,
which
arose
out
of
the
dismissal
of
suit
in
O.S.No.123/2003, held that in view of dismissal of the
said regular second appeal, the same was hit by principles
of
res-judicata
and
as
such,
the
above
suit
in
O.S.No.14/2011 was not maintainable.
Being aggrieved by the same, the plaintiff has
preferred regular appeal in R.A.No.11/2013 before the
First Appellate Court. The First Appellate Court raised the
following points for its consideration;
1.
Whether the Trial Court justified in dismissing
the suit of the plaintiffs by holding that, suit of
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the plaintiffs is hit by the principles of res-
judicata as contemplated U/sec.11 of CPC?
2.
Whether the impugned judgment and decree
passed by the trial court in O.S.No.14/2011
calls for any interference by this court?
3.
What order or decree?
The First Appellate Court after appreciating the
material evidence on record reversed the judgment and
decree of the Trial Court by holding that dismissal of suit
in
O.S.No.123/2003
confirmed
by
this
Court
in
RSA.No.1579/2007 did not amount to res-judicata and
accordingly remanded the matter for fresh disposal in
accordance with law after affording sufficient opportunity
to the parties. It is this order is challenged by the
appellants/defendants before this Court.
Sri Ravi S.Balikai, learned counsel for the
appellants apart from reiterating the grounds urged in the
memorandum of appeal submits that, the First Appellate
Court at the first instance did not have jurisdiction to try
the suit as it lack pecuniary jurisdiction. In that regard, he
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submits that the value of the properties which were
subject matter of the suit was Rs.35,00,000/- and the
value of the share which was under challenge was about
Rs.30,00,000/- and the First Appellate Court therefore did
not have pecuniary jurisdiction to try the appeal.
Secondly he submits that, since the earlier suit
which was dismissed and dismissal of which was confirmed
by this Court in RSA.No.1579/2007 indeed amounts to
res-judicata. In that view of the matter, he submits that
there remained nothing for the First Appellate Court to
remand the matter. Hence, he seeks for allowing the
present appeal.
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