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2023 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 34811

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MSA No. 100012 of 2018

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,

DHARWAD BENCH

DATED THIS THE 6TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023

BEFORE

THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.G.S. KAMAL

M.S.A.NO.100012 OF 2018

BETWEEN:

1.

SMT. LALITAVVA W/O TIRAKAPPA KABBUR

AGE: 51 YEARS, OCC:HOUSEHOLD AND AGR.,

R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,

TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.

2.

KUMARI SAVITA

D/O TIRAKAPPA KABBUR,

AGE: 27 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT,

R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,

TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST: HAVERI.

3.

SHRIKANT

S/O TIRAKAPPA KABBUR

AGE: 25 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,

R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581 106,

TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST: HAVERI.

…APPELLANTS

(BY

SRI RAVI S.BALIKAI,

SRI VINEETH R.BALIKAI,

SRI F.M.MULZAN,

SMT.REBECCA SOLOMAN, ADVOCATES)

AND:

1.

SMT. PARVATEVVA

W/O SHIVARUDRAPPA DODDAMANI

AGE: 56 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,

R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,

TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.

- 2 -

MSA No. 100012 of 2018

2.

SMT. GIRUJAVVA

W/O SHIDDAPPA DUMMALLI,

AGE: 54 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,

R/O SHIRAGUMBI-581116,

TALUKA: HIREKERUR, DIST: HAVERI.

3.

SMT. SAVITRI @ SAVITRAVVA

W/O SHIVANANDAPPA MULIMANI

AGE: 50 YEARS, OCC:HOUSEHOLD WORK,

R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,

TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.

4.

SMT CHANNABASAVVA

W/O KALAPPA MUDDAPPANAVAR,

AGE: 48 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK

R/O HIREMALLUR-581205,

TALUKA: SHIGGAON, DIST: HAVERI.

5.

SMT.PRAMELAVVA

W/O UJJANAGOUDA HOSAGOUDRA

AGE: 44 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK

R/O OLD SHIDENUR-581106,

TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.

6.

SHIVANANDAPPA SIDDAPPA MULIMANI

SINCE DECEASED BY HIS LRS.

SMT.SANKAMMA

W/O SHIDDAPPA MULIMANI

AGE: 75 YEARS, OCC: HOUSEHOLD WORK,

R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,

TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST: HAVERI.

7.

PRAVEEN SHIVANANDAPPA MULIMANI

AGE: 30 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,

R/O HIRENANDIHALLI 581106,

TALUKA:BYADGI, DIST: HAVERI.

8.

SHIDDAPPA SHIVANANDAPPA MULIMANI,

AGE: 28 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,

R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,

TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST: HAVERI.

9.

KUMARI SWETA

D/O SHIVANANDAPPA MULIMANI

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MSA No. 100012 of 2018

AGE: 28 YEARS, OCC: STUDENT,

R/O HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,

TALUKA: BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.

10. MAHADEVAPPA MURADEPPA MULIMANI

AGE: 76 YEARS, OCC: AGRICULTURE,

R/O: HIRENANDIHALLI-581106,

TALUKA:BYADGI, DIST:HAVERI.

…RESPONDENTS

(BY

SRI. I C PATIL.,

SRI M.S.HUGAR, AND

SRI S.K.ARALIKATTI, ADVOCATES FOR R.1 TO R5.

NOTICE TO R.6 6O 9 : SERVED.

RESPONDENT NO.10 : DECEASED)

THIS MISCELLANEOUS SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER

ORDER XLIII RULE 1(U) R/W SECTION 104 OF CPC PRAYING THIS

COURT TO SET ASIDE THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED

03.01.2012 PASSED BY THE II ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE,

HAVERI SITTING AT RANEBENNUR IN R.A.NO.11/2013 AND SUCH

OTHER RELIEFS.

THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR FINAL HEARING, THIS DAY,

THE COURT DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

The dismissal of an earlier partition suit for default does not bar a subsequent partition suit, as the right to sue for partition is a continuing right and incidental to the ownership of joint property.

Headnote:

RES JUDICATA - PARTITION SUIT - DISMISSAL OF EARLIER SUIT FOR DEFAULT - NO BAR TO SUBSEQUENT SUIT - SECTION 11 CPC

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs filed a suit for partition and separate possession. The Trial Court dismissed the suit on the ground of res judicata, holding that an earlier suit for partition had been dismissed for default. The First Appellate Court reversed the Trial Court's decision and remanded the matter for fresh disposal.

Finding of the Court:

The First Appellate Court held that the dismissal of the earlier suit for default did not amount to res judicata, as the right to sue for partition is a continuing right and incidental to the ownership of joint property.

Issues: Whether the dismissal of an earlier partition suit for default bars a subsequent partition suit?

Ratio Decidendi: The right to sue for partition is a continuing right and incidental to the ownership of joint property. So long as the property remains joint, one of the co-owners has a cause of action for bringing a fresh suit for partition notwithstanding the dismissal of a previous suit for partition filed by one of the co-owners.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the order of remand passed by the First Appellate Court was confirmed.

The present appeal is filed by the defendants

being aggrieved by the order dated 03.01.2018 passed in

R.A.No.11/2011 on the file of II Additional District Judge

at Haveri (hereinafter referred to as “the First Appellate

Court” for short) in and by which, the First Appellate Court

while setting aside the judgment and decree dated

04.12.2012 passed in O.S.No.14/2011 on the file of Senior

Civil Judge, Byadgi (hereinafter referred to as “the Trial

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Court” for short) remanded the matter to the Trial Court

for fresh disposal in accordance with law on merits after

providing sufficient opportunity to the parties. Being

aggrieved by the same, the defendants are before this

Court.

The above suit in O.S.No.14/2011 was filed by

the

plaintiffs

for

relief

of

partition

and

separate

possession. The said suit came to be dismissed by the

Trial Court on the issue of res-judicata holding that on an

earlier occasion a original suit in O.S.No.123/2003 was

filed, which was dismissed on the premise of plaintiffs not

adding all the family properties for partition. The dismissal

order was apparently carried up to this Court in regular

second appeal in RSA.No.1579/2007 which had also

confirmed the said order.

It is stated that taking into consideration of the

dismissal of the earlier suit, the Trial Court in the aforesaid

impugned order framed the following issues:

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1. zÁªÁ¹ÛUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÁ¢AiÀÄgÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÀæwªÁ¢AiÀÄ ¦vÁæfðvÀ D¹ÛUÀ¼ÀÄ

C£ÀÄßöªÀÅzÀ£ÀÄß ªÁ¢ gÀÄdĪÁvÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀÄvÁÛgÉAiÉÄÃ?

2. gɸÀdÄnPÉl ¹zÁÞAvÀ DzÁgÀzÀ ªÉÄÃ¯É zÁªÁ ¤®ÄèªÀÅ¢®è CzÀÄ ªÀeÁ

DUÀÄvÀÛzÉ ¥ÀæwªÁ¢ ¹zÁÞ ªÀiÁqÀÄvÁÛgÉAiÉÄÃ?

3. ªÁ¢ zÁªÁ¸ÀévÀÄÛUÀ¼À°è ¥ÀjºÁgÀ PÉýzÀAvÉ 1:7 gÀAvÉ »¸ÉìAiÀÄ£ÀÄß

¥ÀqÉAiÀÄ®Ä ºÀPÀÄÌ ªÀżÀèªÀgÁVzÁÝgÉAiÉÄÃ?

4. AiÀiÁªÀ DzÉñÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ rQæ?

Trial Court taking into consideration of the

dismissal of regular second appeal in RSA.No.1579/2007,

which

arose

out

of

the

dismissal

of

suit

in

O.S.No.123/2003, held that in view of dismissal of the

said regular second appeal, the same was hit by principles

of

res-judicata

and

as

such,

the

above

suit

in

O.S.No.14/2011 was not maintainable.

Being aggrieved by the same, the plaintiff has

preferred regular appeal in R.A.No.11/2013 before the

First Appellate Court. The First Appellate Court raised the

following points for its consideration;

1.

Whether the Trial Court justified in dismissing

the suit of the plaintiffs by holding that, suit of

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the plaintiffs is hit by the principles of res-

judicata as contemplated U/sec.11 of CPC?

2.

Whether the impugned judgment and decree

passed by the trial court in O.S.No.14/2011

calls for any interference by this court?

3.

What order or decree?

The First Appellate Court after appreciating the

material evidence on record reversed the judgment and

decree of the Trial Court by holding that dismissal of suit

in

O.S.No.123/2003

confirmed

by

this

Court

in

RSA.No.1579/2007 did not amount to res-judicata and

accordingly remanded the matter for fresh disposal in

accordance with law after affording sufficient opportunity

to the parties. It is this order is challenged by the

appellants/defendants before this Court.

Sri Ravi S.Balikai, learned counsel for the

appellants apart from reiterating the grounds urged in the

memorandum of appeal submits that, the First Appellate

Court at the first instance did not have jurisdiction to try

the suit as it lack pecuniary jurisdiction. In that regard, he

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submits that the value of the properties which were

subject matter of the suit was Rs.35,00,000/- and the

value of the share which was under challenge was about

Rs.30,00,000/- and the First Appellate Court therefore did

not have pecuniary jurisdiction to try the appeal.

Secondly he submits that, since the earlier suit

which was dismissed and dismissal of which was confirmed

by this Court in RSA.No.1579/2007 indeed amounts to

res-judicata. In that view of the matter, he submits that

there remained nothing for the First Appellate Court to

remand the matter. Hence, he seeks for allowing the

present appeal.

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