2023 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 29927
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 31ST DAY OF JANUARY 2020
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE JOHN MICHAEL CUNHA
ELECTION PETITION NO.2 OF 2019
BETWEEN:
SRI G DEVARAJEGOWDA
SON OF LATE GUNDEGOWDA,
AGED 42 YEARS
RESIDING AT KAMASAMUDRA VILLAGE,
MAVINAKERE POST
HALEKOTE HOBLI,
HOLENARASIPURA TALUK
HASSAN DISTRICT PIN - 573211
..PETITIONER
(BY SMT PRAMILA NESARAGI, SENIOR ADVOCATE A/W
SRI: SHIVANANDA B.S., ADVOCATE)
AND
1 .
SRI PRAJWAL REVANNA @ PRAJWAL R
SON OF SRI H D REVANNA
AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS
RESIDING AT NO 43,
PADAVALAHIPPE VILLAGE AND POST,
KASABA HOBLI, HOLENARASIPURA TALUK
HASSAN DISTRICT PIN - 573211
2 .
SRI MANJU A
S/O LATE ANNAIAH GOWDA,
AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS,
R/AT HANYALU VILLAGE,
ANANDUR POST, RAMANATHAPURA HOBLI,
ARAKALGUD TALUK,
HASSAN DISTRICT-573102
3 .
SRI VINOD RAJ K H
S/O HANUMANTHAIAH,
AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS,
R/AT NO.562/2, AMBEDKAR NAGAR,
KONANURU, ARAKALGUD VILLAGE,
HASSAN DISTRICT-573102
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4 .
SRI H M CHANDREGOWDA
S/O SRI MALLALIGOWDA,
AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS,
R/AT NO.54, HONNASHATTIHALLI,
SRINIVASAPURA POST,
CHANNARAYAPATNA TALUK,
HASSAN DISTRICT-573211
KARNATAKA.
5 .
SRI M MAHESH @ LOKESH
S/O H C MANJAPPA SHETTY,
AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS,
R/AT DOOR NO.349,
SAISADANA, HEMAVATHINAGAR,
NEAR CHANNAMBIKA THEATRE,
HOLENARASIPURA -573211
HASSAN DISTRICT.
6 .
SRI R SATEESHA
S/O SRI GOWDEGOWDA,
AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS,
R/AT RAMADEVAPURA,
YELAGUNDA POST, SALIGRAMA HOBLI,
HASSAN DISTRICT-573219
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI: UDAYA HOLLA, SENIOR ADVOCATE A/W
SRI: M.KESHAVA REDDY, ADVOCATE FOR R1;
SRI: M.R.VIJAY KUMAR & SRI: SUNIL M.V., ADVOCATES FOR R2;
SMT: AKKAMAHADEVI HIREMATH, ADVOCATE FOR R3;
SRI: A. MANJUNATHA & SRI: NAGESHA.K., ADVOCATES FOR R4;
R-5 SERVED-UNREPRESENTED
VIDE COURT ORDER DATED 19.8.2019 SUMMONS
TO R5 IS HELD SUFFICIENT;
SRI: MAHESH R.UPPIN, ADVOCATE FOR R6)
THIS
ELECTION
PETITION
IS
FILED
UNDER
SECTION
81
OF
THE
REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT, 1951, BY SRI. G. DEVARAJEGOWDA, PETITIONER
A/W HIS COUNSELS SRI. SRI.SHIVANANDA D.S., SMT.SHEELA RODRIGUES AND SMT
BINDU.H (ADVOCATE FOR PETITIONER) BEFORE THE REGISTRAR (JUDICAL) ON
06.07.2019, (THE PROCEEDINGS OF REGISTRAR (JUDICAL) IS AT PAGE NO.1 OF THE
PETITION), CHALLENGING THE ELECTION OF RESPONDENT NO.1, RETURNED
CANDIDATE SRI.PRAJWAL REVANNA @ PRAJWAL R FORM-16 HASSAN (GENERAL)
PARLIAMENTARY CONSTITUENCY HELD IN THE YEAR 2019 AND THE PETITIONER
PRAYS THIS HON’BLE COURT TO:-
a) TO DECLARE THAT THE RESULT OF THE ELCTION SO FAR IT IS CONCERNED
OF RESPONDENT NO.1 HAS BEEN MATERIALLY EFFECTED BY THE IMPROPER
ACCEPTANCE OF HIS NOMINATION UNDER SECTION 100(1)(b)(d)(i)(iii)(iv) OF
THE REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT, 1951, CONTRARY TO SECTION 33,
33(A)(B), RULE 4(A) AND FROM 26 AS ILLEGAL AND VOID.
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b) TO DECLARE THAT ON THE DATE OF ELECTION i.e. 18.04.2019 AND ON THE
DATE OF DECLARATION OF THE RESULT i.e., 23.05.2019, THE 1ST
RESPONDENT HAD COMMITTED CORRUPT PRACTICE AND HE WAS NOT
QUALIFIED
TO
BE
CHOSEN
TO
FILL
THE
SEAT
OF
16-HASSAN
PARLIAMENTARY CONSTITUENCY UNDER SECTION 100(1)(b)(d)(iv) OF THE
REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT, 1951.
c) TO DECLARE THAT THE VOTES RECEIVED AND COUNTED IN FAVOUR OF
RESPONDENT NO.1 NUMBERING 6,76,606 VOTES AD IMPROPER RECEPTION
AND TREAT THEM AS VOID, WASTED AND THROWN AWAY VOTES.
d) TO DECLARE THAT THE RESULT OF RESPONDENT NO.1 OF 16-HASSAN
PARLIAMENTARY CONSTITUENCY AS NULL AND VOID.
e) TO DECLARE THAT THE RESULT OF THE ELECTION HAS BEEN MATERIALLY
EFFECTED BY THE IMPROPER RECEPTION AND COUNTING OF 6,76,606 VOTES
IN
FAVOUR
OF
RESPONDENT
NO.1
AS
VOID
UNDER
SECTION
100(1)(A)(d)(iii)(iv).
f)
(i) TO DECLARE THAT THE RESPONDENT NO.2 HAS RECEIVED MAJORITY OF
THE VALID VOTES;
(ii) THAT BUT FOR THE CORRUPT PRACTICE COMMITTED BY RESPONDENT
NO.1 THE RESPONDENT NO.2 WOULD HAVE OBTAINED MAJORITY OF THE
VALID VOTES;
(iii) TO DECLARE THT 6,76,606 VOTES RECEIVED AND COUNTED IN FAVOUR
OF RESPONDENT NO.1 AS THROWN AWAY, WASTED AND INVALID AND AS
VOID VOTES;
(iv) FURTHER DECLARE THAT 5,35,282 VOTES RECEIVED AND COUNTED IN
FAVOUR OF RESPONDENT NO.2 AS VALID VOTES; AND DECLARING AS
HAVING BEEN DULY ELECTED;
(v) PASS SUCH OTHER SUITABLE ORDER OR ORDERS WHEREBY IN RESPECT
OF PERSON/S WHO RESPONSIBLE FOR CORRUPT PRACTICE AT THE ELECTION
AS GUILTY AS CONTEMPLATED UNDER SECTION 99(1)(a)(i)(ii);
g) TO DECLARE THAT IN FACT THE RESPONDENT NO.2 HAS RECEIVED MAJORITY
OF THE VALID VOTES AND HE HAS TO BE DECLARED AS HAVING BEEN DULY
ELECTED UNDER SECTION 98(c) OF THE REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT,
1951;
h) TO FUTHER DECLARE THAT THE VOTES OBTAINED BY RESPONDENT NO.1 IS
BY CORRUPT PRACTICES AND THAT RESPONDENT NO.2 WOULD HAVE
OBTAINED A MAJORITY OF THE VALID VOTES.
i)
TO DECLARE THAT THE ELECTION OF 1ST RESPONDENT AS RETURNING
CANDIDTE IS VOID AND FURTHER DECLARE THAT THE RESPONDENT NO.2 IS
OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN DULY ELECTED UNDER SECTION 98 READ WITH
SECTION 101 OF THE REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT, 1951;
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j)
TO MAKE AN ORDER REGARDING THE CORRUPT PRACTICE COMMITTED BY
PERSONS OTHER THAN RESPONDENT NO.1 IN THE ELECTION BY FOLLOWING
PERSONS VIZ. SRI.H.D.REVANNA, SRI.SURAJ AND OTHERS.
k) PASS SUCH OTHER ORDERS DEEMED NECESSARY UNDER SECTION 125(A) OF
REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE ACT, 1951 AND
l)
TO AWARD COSTS AND SUCH OTHER CONSEQUENTIAL RELIEF/RELIEFS IN
THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CASE.
THIS ELECTION PETITION COMING ON FOR HEARING THIS DAY, THE COURT
MADE THE FOLLOWING:-
I.A.No.8/2019 is filed by respondent No.1 under section
86(1) of the Representation of People Act, 1951 (hereinafter
referred to as “RP ACT”) seeking dismissal of the Election
Petition for non-compliance of provision of section 81(3) of the
RP Act and proviso to sub-section (1) of section 83 of the RP Act
read with Rule 94A of the Conduct of Election Rules (hereinafter
referred to as the “Rules”).
2.
I.A.No.6/2019 is filed by respondent No.6 under
Order 7 Rule 11 r/w. 151 of CPC seeking dismissal of the
Election Petition as the same is barred by time as prescribed
under section 86(1) of RP Act.
3.
Respondent No.1 in his affidavit filed in support of
I.A.No.8/2019 has averred that the election petition was
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presented on 26.06.2019 with major and substantial defects like
non-payment
of
court-fees,
defective
verifying
affidavit,
defective verification of pleadings, unattested annexures in the
copies to the respondents, unattested copies of election petition
to be served on the respondents, non-attestation of the copies
before Notary, improper marking of annexures and many other
major defects as pointed out by the Office in the order-sheet
produced at Annexure-‘R1-37’. It is stated that in view of the
above defects, the election petition cannot be considered as one
filed within the limitation prescribed under section 81(1) of the
RP Act. All the office objections were removed only on
25.07.2019 beyond the period of limitation of 45 days and
therefore, the election petition is barred by time and is liable to
be dismissed in limine.
4.
Respondent No.6 has also made similar averments in
his affidavit and has sought for dismissal of the election petition.
5.
Both these applications are opposed by the election
petitioner contending that, that Section 83 of the Representation
of Peoples Act, 1951 read with Rule 94A is not a ground
available under section 86(1) of the RP Act, 1951. The Petitioner
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has complied substantially Section 81(3) of the Representation
of Peoples Act, 1951 and Section 81(3) is also not mandatory.
The Election Petition has been filed within 45 days from the date
of declaration of result and it is not barred by time. The Election
Petition filed by the Petitioner was not suffering from any defect
of substantial nature. Whatever defects pointed out were not of
substantial nature. Petitioner has complied with the defects
which were trivial in nature, like stitching, binding, paginating
and clerical defects and almost all the defects had been complied
with and it was posted before the court on 12.07.2019. It was
not filed with defective verification affidavit and petitioner’s
signature is subscribed in all pages including verification.
6.
I have heard Smt.Pramila Nesargi, learned Senior
Counsel appearing on behalf of Sri.Shivananda D.S., learned
counsel for election petitioner, Sri.Udaya Holla, learned Senior
Counsel appearing on behalf of Sri.M.Keshava Reddy, learned
counsel for respondent No.1 and Sri.Mahesh R.Uppin, learned
counsel for respondent No.6.
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7.
Sri.Udaya Holla, learned Senior Counsel for
respondent No.1 has placed reliance on the following decisions
namely,
(i)
SATYA NARAIN vs. DHUJA RAM & Others, (1974) 4
SCC 237,
(ii)
GOPAL PRASAD SHASTRI vs. Mrs.ARCHANA KUMAR &
Others, AIR 1984 DELHI 280,
(iii)
GILBERT
JOHN
MENDONCA
vs.
NARENDRA
LALCHANDJI MEHTA & Others, 2018 SCC Online
BOMBAY 175,
(iv)
LACHHMAN DAS ARORA vs. GANESHI LAL & Others,
(1999) 8 SCC 532,
(v)
AJAY GUPTA vs. RAJU @ RAJENDRA SINGH YADAV,
(2016) 14 SCC 314,
(vi)
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION Ltd., vs. MUNICIPAL
CORPORATION & Others, (1995) 4 SCC 96,
(vii)
NATIONAL INSURANCE Co. Ltd., vs. PRANAY SETHI
Others, (2017) 16 SCC 680,
(viii)
SARITHA
S.
NAIR
vs.
CHIEF
COMMISSIONER OF INDIA, 2019 SCC OnLine Kerala
3713.
8.
The sum and substance of argument of the
learned Senior Counsel is that, in the instant case, election was
declared on 23.05.2019. In view of the limitation prescribed in
section 81 of the RP Act, the election petition was re