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NC: 2023:KHC-K:4795-DB
CRL.A No. 200057 of 2021
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 3RD DAY OF JULY, 2023
PRESENT
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE B.M.SHYAM PRASAD
AND
THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE UMESH M ADIGA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.200057 OF 2021
BETWEEN:
SALIM S/O KUTABODDIN MULLA
AGE: 22 YEARS, OCC WELDING AND
CENTRING WORK
R/O: KOLKUR VILLAGE
TQ: JEWARGI, DIST: KALABURAGI
…APPELLANT
(BY SRI ISHWAR RAJ S. CHOWDAPUR, ADVOCATE)
AND:
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA
[THROUGH JEWARGI P.S. DIST KALABURAGI]
REPRESENTED BY ADDL. STATE
PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
KALABURAGI BENCH-585 103
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI PRAKASH YELI, ADDL. SPP FOR R1;
SRI. SHARANAGOUDA V. PATIL, ADVOCATE FOR R2)
Digitally signed by
SWETA KULKARNI
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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NC: 2023:KHC-K:4795-DB
CRL.A No. 200057 of 2021
THIS CRIMINAL APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION
374 (2) OF CR.P.C, PRAYING TO CALL FOR THE RECORDS
IN SPL. CASE POCSO NO.48/2018 PASSED BY II ADDL.
SESSIONS JUDGE, KALABURAGI AND SET ASIDE THE
ORDER OF CONVICTION PASSED U/SEC.376(2)(n) OF IPC
AND SECTION 6 OF POCSO ACT AND SECTION 366-A OF
IPC, DATED 12/07/2019 AND ACQUIT THE APPELLANT, IN
THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.
THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR ORDERS THIS DAY,
B.M.SHYAM PRASAD J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:
This appeal is filed by the accused in Special Case
(POCSO) No.48/2018 on the file of the II Additional Sessions
Judge at Kalaburagi (for short, ‘Special Court’). The Special
Court, by the impugned judgment and order of sentence,
both of which are dated 12.07.2019 has convicted the
appellant for the offences punishable under Sections 366-A
and 376(2)(n) of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, ‘the IPC’)
and Section 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences
Act, 2012 (for short, ‘the POCSO Act’). The appellant’s father
has stood trial before the Special Court in Special Case
(POCSO) No.49/2018 after split-up charge sheet is filed
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against him. The appellant’s father is also convicted for the
offences punishable under Sections 366-A, 376(2)(n) r/w
Section 109 of IPC and Section 6 r/w Section 17 of the
POCSO Act. The appeal by the appellant’s father in Crl.
Appeal No.200064/2020 is pending consideration, and this
appeal is disposed of separately because of the limited
ground of lack of complete opportunity in the trial.
2.
The Special Court, while directing compensation
of Rs.5,00,000/- to the victim as required under Section
33(8) of the POCSO Act, has sentenced the appellant to
undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a sum of
Rs.1,00,000/- as fine for the offences punishable under
Section 376(2)(n) of IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act with
default simple imprisonment of two years, and a further fine
of Rs.1,00,000/- is imposed on the appellant for the offence
punishable under Section 366-A of IPC with default simple
imprisonment of two years.
3.
The prosecution’s case against the appellant [and
his father] is that on 25.08.2018 when the victim [who,
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according to the prosecution, was aged about 17 years as of
that date] had stepped out of her house to wash clothes, the
appellant followed teasing her, and again in the evening
when the victim stepped out to answer nature’s call, the
appellant, instigated by his father, forced the victim to
accompany him alluring her with false promise of marriage.
He stayed with her in his relatives place at Shahabad, and
enroute committed rape. He later took her to Mumbai, and
they stayed in Mumbai in a rented premises for a day where
he repeatedly committed the offence of rape on the victim.
4.
It is the appellant’s case that the appellant had
engaged the services of a learned counsel who filed vakalat on
his behalf before the charge-sheet is filed. The victim’s
testimony is recorded as contemplated under the provisions of
Section 35(1) of the POCSO Act, but the learned counsel did
not cross- examine the victim. After the appellant’s statement
is recorded as required under Section 313 of Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 (for short, ‘the Cr.P.C.’), his counsel is
permitted on 08.01.2019 to retire from the case. On
19.03.2019, through another learned counsel an application
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under Section 311 of Cr.P.C is filed for recall of the victim for
cross examination. Thus, the fulcrum of the appellant’s
case before this Court is that with the rejection of the
application under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. there is denial of an
opportunity to cross-examine, and the appellant is convicted
because the victim’s testimony remains unchallenged.
5.
Sri Prakash Yeli, the learned Addl. State Public
Prosecutor, does not dispute that the learned counsel for the
appellant originally on record for the appellant before the
Special Court did not participate in the trial and only after
the appellant’s statement is recorded under Section 313 of
Cr.P.C., an application under Section 311 of Cr.P.C is filed
through another learned counsel, and that the Special Court
has rejected this application proceeding to pass the
impugned judgment and order of sentence holding that
victim’s testimony remains unchallenged.
6.
The question for consideration in the aforesaid
circumstances would be:
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Whether this Court must interfere with the Special
Court’s judgment of conviction
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