2023 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 30454
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WP No. 205573 of 2019
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA,
KALABURAGI BENCH
DATED THIS THE 5TH DAY OF APRIL, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE JYOTI MULIMANI
WRIT PETITION NO. 205573 OF 2019 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
1.
KESHAV
S/O HANNU CHAVAN
AGE: 65 YEARS
OCC: RETD., GOVT. SERVANT AND AGRICULTURE.
2.
NARAYAN
S/O HUNNU CHAVAN
AGE: 63 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE.
3.
VIJAYKUMAR
S/O HUNNU CHAVAN
AGE: 60 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE.
4.
ASHOK
S/O HUNNU CHAVAN
AGE: 49 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE.
5.
SHANKAR
S/O HUNNU CHAVAN
AGE: 47 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE.
6.
MAHESH
S/O HUNNU CHAVAN
AGE: 45 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE
Digitally signed by
THEJASKUMAR N
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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WP No. 205573 of 2019
ALL R/O: VILLAGE KHANADAL
TQ: & DIST: KALABURAGI.
…PETITIONERS
(BY SRI.GANESH NAIK., ADVOCATE)
AND:
NAMU @ NEMU
S/O VACHU
AGED ABOUT 75 YEARS
OCC: AGRICULTURE
R/O: VILLAGE KHANADAL
TQ: & DIST: KALABURAGI - 585104.
…RESPONDENT
(SERVED)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, SEEKING CERTAIN
RELIEFS.
THIS WRIT PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY
HEARING ‘B’ GROUP, THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE
FOLLOWING:
Sri.Ganesh Naik., learned counsel for the petitioners has
appeared in person.
For the sake of convenience, the parties shall be
referred to as per their ranking and status before the Trial
Court.
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The brief facts are these:
The plaintiff filed a suit on the file of the I Addl. Civil
Judge & J.M.F.C., Kalaburagi in O.S.No.412/2017 for a grant of
perpetual injunction in respect of the land bearing Sy.No.68/Aa
measuring 08 Acres 12 Guntas situated at Khandal Village,
Kalaburagi Taluk & District against the defendant. He made an
application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 of CPC for the grant
of temporary injunction. The defendant resisted the application.
The Trial Court vide order dated 24.04.2018 rejected the
application.
As the matter stood thus, the defendant moved an
application under Section 151 of the Code seeking a direction to
the Jurisdictional Police i.e., Farhatabad Police to give
protection to him. The plaintiff filed detailed objections. The
Trial Court vide order dated 11.09.2019 partly allowed the
application thereby directing the Sub-Inspector of Police,
Farhatabad Police Station to render the necessary help to the
defendant and his men in implementing the order of temporary
injunction. This order is called into question in this writ petition
on several grounds as set out in the Memorandum of the Writ
Petition.
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Sri.Ganesh Naik., learned counsel for the petitioner
submits that the order of the Trial Court is illegal, arbitrary and
against the well-settled principles of law.
Next, he submits that the application filed by the plaintiff
seeking an order of temporary injunction has been rejected by
the Trial Court.
A further submission is made that there is no enforceable
order in favor of the defendant. He submitted that this was the
specific objection raised by the plaintiff in the statement of
objections to the application. However, the Trial court has
erroneously allowed the application without appreciating the
position of law.
Learned counsel vehemently contended that the refusal
to grant an injunction will not amount to the grant of any
injunction to the defendant. There is no positive order in favor
of the defendant which could be enforced.
Lastly, he submitted that the reason assigned by the Trial
Court for allowing the application reflects the casual approach
of the Court towards the facts of the case. Hence, he submits
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that viewed from any angle, the order is illegal hence, the same
is liable to be quashed and the Writ Petition may be allowed.
Heard, the contentions urged on behalf of the
petitioner and perused the Writ papers and also the Annexures
with utmost care.
The
following
points
would
arise
for
my
consideration:
1) Is it proper to issue directions to render
police aid in the absence of a positive order
for implementation?
2) Whether the exercise of inherent power is
just and proper?
This is an interesting case to answer a query about the
casual exercise of the inherent powers by the Trial Court to
issue suitable directions to police for the implementation of an
injunction order.
Before answering the point let us quickly glance at
Section 151 of the Code.
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As is well known that Section 151 of the Code sets out
the inherent power of the Court to make such orders as may be
necessary for the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the
process of the Court. The principle is well-settled that when the
Code of Civil Procedure is silent regarding a procedural aspect,
the inherent power of the Court can come to its aid to act
ex debitio justiate for doing real and substantial justice
between the parties. It is clear that if there is no specific
provision that prohibits the grant of relief in an application filed
under Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, the Courts have
all the necessary powers under Section 151 to make a suitable
order to prevent the abuse of the process of the Court.
When parties violate the order of injunction and stay
order or act in violatio