2023 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 35828
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CRL.P No. 614 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE K.NATARAJAN
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 614 OF 2023
BETWEEN:
DR. SRINATH CHOWDAPPA
S/O LATE CHOWDAPPA,
AGED 50 YEARS,
24, 2ND CROSS,
HMR LAYOUT,
BENGALURU.
PRESENTLY:
188, 8TH MAIN,
NRI LAYOUT,
BENGALURU - 560 043.
NOTE: SRINATH CHODAPPA IS CORRECT NAME BUT THE NAME
IN THE ORDER IN CHALLENGE IS BY MISTAKE
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI. SRINATH CHOWDAPPA, PARTY-IN-PERSON)
AND:
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA BY
WOMEN POLICE AT DAVANAGERE,
REP. BY ITS
STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR,
Digitally
signed by
SUDHA S
Location:
HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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CRL.P No. 614 of 2023
HIGH COURT COMPLEX,
BANGALORE - 560 043.
…RESPONDENT
(BY SRI. R.D. RENUKARADHYA, HCGP)
THIS CRL.P. FILED U/S.482 CR.P.C PRAYING TO 1.SET ASIDE
THE ORDER DATED 28.09.2022 ON APPLICATION U/S 231(2) OF
CRPC AND ALLOW THE APPLICATION UNDER SEC.231(2) CRPC FILED
BY THE PETITIONER IN C.C.NO.1414/2020 PENDING BEFORE THE II
ADDITIONAL SENIOR CIVL JUDGE AND J.M.F.C AT DAVANAGERE
AND ETC.,
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, THE
COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
Learned HCGP is directed to take notice for the
respondent.
2.
Though the case has come up for hearing on I.A.,
heard finally.
3.
This petition filed by the petitioner, party-in-person
under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing the order
passed by the 2nd Additional Senior Civil Judge and JMFC,
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Davanagere on the application filed under Section 231(2)
of Cr.P.C for seeking adjournment to cross examine CW1,
7, 8 and 10 together, which came to be dismissed in C.C
No.1414/2020 dated 28.09.2022.
4.
Heard the petitioner, party-in-person and learned
HCGP for the respondent.
5.
The case of the prosecution is that on the complaint
of
defacto complainant, the
police have
filed the
chargesheet against this petitioner by registering FIR in
Cr.No.33/2016 and chargesheeted for offences punishable
under Section 420, 342, 506, 511, 504, 448, 471, 468,
344, 323 of IPC. After taking cognizance, the petitioner
appeared and pleaded not guilty and the case is posted for
cross examination of witnesses and the further fact that
CW1 and CW2 are already examined by the trial Court. At
that stage, the petitioner filed an application under Section
231(2)
of
Cr.P.C
seeking
adjournment
for
cross
examination of CW1/ PW1 along with CW7, 8 and 10.
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Since the CW1/ PW1 and CW7, 8 and 10 who are said to
be of the same family and the said application came to be
rejected. Hence, he is before this Court.
6.
Taking into consideration of all the facts and
circumstances of case, ofcourse the application filed by
party-in-person under Section 231(2) of Cr.P.C is a wrong
provision invoked by the petitioner, as Section 231(2) is
applicable before the Session trial. However, merely
petitioner has filed wrong provision, the relief cannot be
rejected. Infact, the petitioner requires to file an
application under Section 242 of Cr.P.C, which reads as
under:
242. Evidence for prosecution:
(1) If the accused refuses to plead or does not plead,
or claims to be tried or the Magistrate does not
convict the accused under section 241, the
Magistrate shall fix a date for the examination of
witnesses.
(2) The Magistrate may, on the application of the
prosecution, issue a summons to any of its
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witnesses directing him to attend or to produce
any document or other thing.
(3) On the date so fixed, the Magistrate shall
proceed to take all such evidence as may be
produced in support of the prosecution: Provided
that the Magistrate may permit the cross-
examination of any witness to be deferred until
any other witness or witnesses have been
examined or recall any witness for further cross-
examination.
On bare reading of this section wherein provided that the
Magistrate may permit the cross-examination of any
witness to be deferred until any other witness or witnesses
have been examined or recall any witness for further
cross-examination.
7.
This Court has taken decision in various case and
held, when the witnesses belonging to the same family
and they are eye witnesses to the incident, when the
application filed by the accused for deferring the cross
examination of witnesses and allow them to cross examine
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together on the same day in order to avoid tutoring of the
witnesses by other witness, who are already examined.
8.
Considering the facts and circumstances, the order
passed by the trial Court, rejecting the application of the
petitioner is not correct, trial Court has power to defer the
cross examination of PW1, until examination in chief of
CW7, 8, and 10 crossed as requested by the petitioner,
party-in-person.
Accordingly, the petition is allowed.
The impugned orders on application filed under
Section 231(2) of Cr.P.C, by the trial Court is set aside and
the same is allowed, permitting the petitioner to cross
examine PW1/ CW1, 7, 8 and 10 together on the same
day.
The petitioner shall not seek any unnecessary
adjournments.
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Other reliefs sought by the petitioner is hereby
rejected.
Sd/-
JUDGE
LL
List No.: 1 Sl No.: 14