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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 14540

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
RAMACHANDRA D. HUDDAR, J
SRINIVAS N – Appellant
Versus
MEGHARAJ – Respondent
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO. 6334 OF 2024 (CPC)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M. J. ALVA
For the Respondents: SRIKANTH S.

Court ruled that a separate suit for injunction cannot be maintained when a related title suit is pending, allowing the appellants to seek relief through the existing suit.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 - Appeal against rejection of application for temporary injunction - Plaintiffs sought to restrain defendants from interfering in possession of property - Previous related suit pending with similar claims - Court found no merit in maintaining parallel suit for temporary injunction; liberty granted to seek relief in ongoing title suit. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Injunctive Relief - The court observed that remedy available in the title suit and parallel relief through injunction not warranted under law - Dismissal of appeal was in the interest of justice. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
The appellants challenged the order dismissing their application for temporary injunction regarding possession of the suit property, citing an ongoing suit for partition.

Findings of Court:
The court established that the ongoing suit adequately provided remedies; therefore, maintaining a separate injunction suit was inappropriate.

Issues: Whether the plaintiffs could maintain a separate suit for injunction when a title suit was pending with similar parties and claims.

Ratio Decidendi: Court held that it is improper to file parallel suits; the existing title suit offers sufficient grounds for relief, thus the appeal was dismissed with liberty to seek similar relief in that suit.

Result: Appeal dismissed with directions.

Table of Content
1. challenge to injunction regarding property possession. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments from appellants and respondents concerning previous suits. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's observation on maintaining parallel suits. (Para 6)
4. ruling on dismissal of the appeal with liberty. (Para 7)

ORAL JUDGMENT

The appellants being plaintiff Nos.1 and 2 in O.S.No.1156/2024 have preferred this appeal challenging the order dated 03.09.2024 passed on IA Nos.1 and 3 by the XXXV Addl. City Civil & Sessions Judge, Bengaluru rejecting the application filed by the plaintiffs seeking temporary injunction against the defendants restraining them from interfering into the peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit schedule property.

2. The plaintiffs have described the suit schedule property in the schedule appending to the plaint. O.S.No.1156/2024 has been filed by the plaintiffs seeking relief of perpetual injunction restraining the defendants their man, relatives etc., from interfering with the plaintiffs' peaceful possession and enjoyment over the suit schedule property in any manner.

3. In the said suit, IA No.1 was filed seeking temporary injunction. It is brought to the notice of this Court that the plaintiffs have filed similar suit in O.S.No.6662/2018 seeking relief of partition and separate possession to grant 1/5th share each to the plaintiffs in the suit schedule property by dividing the suit schedule property by metes and bounds. The copy of the plaint is produced by the appellants at Annexure-G.

4. It is submitted by the learned counsel Sri.M.J.Alva for the appellants that, the appellant No.2, the wife of Sri.Srinivas.N., arrayed as appellant No.2 is not a party in O.S.No.6662/2018.

5. Learned counsel Sri.Srikanth.S., for respondents submits that, when already a title suit in O.S.No.6662/2018 is pending on the file of City Civil Judge, Bengaluru, the appellants could not maintain O.S.No.1156/2024 seeking the bare relief of injunction. Remedy is very much available to the plaintiffs to seek a similar relief in the said suit as against the defendants.

6. I have scrupulously perused the plaint averments in O.S.No.6662/2018 as well as plaint averments in O.S.No.1156/2024. Evidently O.S.No.6662/2018 is the title suit and the plaintiffs therein have claimed the same as 1/5th share each in the suit schedule property. No doubt, appellant No.2 is not a party to the said suit. The plaintiffs in the said suit can very well implead the appellant No.2 in the said suit so as to avoid technicalities. When a partition suit is pending before the City Civil Court between the same parties, the similar plaintiffs cannot maintain a parallel suit in O.S.No.1156/2024 and seek the injunctive relief. This suit can be termed as an interlocutory application.

7. In view of the facts and circumstances of the case stated supra, this appeal is dismissed with liberty to the appellants to seek similar relief in the said title suit, which would meet the ends of justice. Accordingly, appeal is dismissed.

8. However, the liberty is given to the appellants to seek similar relief if advised. The appellants are permitted to bring the present appellant No.2 on record in the said suit by filing appropriate application.

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