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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 14885

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
S RACHAIAH, J
STEPHEN GNANAVEL – Appellant
Versus
C. PALANI Digitally signed by SREEDHARAN BANGALORE S/O CHINNAPPA MANDRI, SUSHMA LAKSH MI DEAD BY LRS. – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1118 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. MANJUNATH M R.
For the Respondents:

An appellant must be given a fair opportunity to address procedural deficiencies before dismissal of a case for non-appearance.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378(4) and 419(4) - The appeal was filed by the appellant seeking to set aside the dismissal of complaint by the lower court for non-prosecution. The trial court's decision was based on lack of diligence by the complainant. The appellate court found that the opportunity must be given for the appellant to pursue the matter effectively before the trial court. (Paras 4, 5, 6)

(B) Procedural Fairness - The court emphasized the importance of giving fair opportunity to parties to present their cases to uphold justice and proper application of procedural justice in criminal cases. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
The appellant's complaint was dismissed for non-appearance without providing an opportunity to the appellant to proceed with due diligence.

Findings of Court:
The dismissal of the complaint was deemed untimely; the court ordered the trial to continue with the case restored.

Issues: The court focused on the need for an appellant to be given a chance to remedy procedural issues before case dismissal.

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court concluded that neglect by the opposing party does not warrant dismissal without consideration of procedural fairness.

Result: Appeal allowed, costs imposed, trial reinstated.

Table of Content
1. appellant's counsel argues dismissal was premature. (Para 1 , 3)
2. court finds dismissal sans opportunity was unjust. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court orders case to be reinstated for further proceedings. (Para 7)

ORAL JUDGMENT

1. Heard the learned counsel Sri.Manjunath M.R., for the appellant.

2. Notice to respondent Nos.1 to 4 is dispensed with.

3. It is the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant that, the Trial Court vide its order dated 12.03.2024 passed an order by dismissing the complaint without giving an opportunity to take steps to the accused.

4. Having considered the submission of learned counsel for the appellant, it is appropriate to refer the order of the Trial Court , which reads as under:

"Counsel for complainant and complainant absent.

Already sufficient opportunity given to the complainant to appear before the court. The party is not diligent but still on humanitarian ground and to avoid multiplicity of proceedings the court has adjourned the case several times.

However from the conduct of the parties it appears that the party isn't at all interested in the case.

This case is one of the oldest cases of this court.

Strict directions and reminders were given to dispose the oldest cases within time frame. In order to implement the guidelines of Hon'ble Apex court and Hon'ble High court, to expedite the trial, this court is seeking assistance of bar members for speedy disposal.

The Hon'ble Apex court in Shiv Cotex v. Tirgun Auto Plast (P) Ltd. [(2011)9 SCC 678 held "…A party to the suit is not at liberty to proceed with the trial at its leisure and pleasure and has no right to determine when the evidence would be let in by it or the matter should be heard. The parties to a suit whether the plaintiff or the defendant must cooperate with the court in ensuring the effective work on the date of hearing for which the matter has been fixed. If they do not, they do so at their own peril.."

In view of the above, this court dismisses the complaint for non-prosecution and non appearance."

5. The order of the Trial Court though appears to be appropriate, the fact remains that, the accused did not appear before the Trial Court inspite of steps having been taken by the appellant. When the summons to the accused is not served and steps to be taken by furnishing the correct address, the Courts are to be lenient, especially, when the accused residing at Bengaluru. Sometimes, it would be difficult to trace the correct address of the accused as he could not disclose the proper address to the complainant/appellant.

6. Having considered the facts and circumstances of the case, I am of the considered opinion that one more opportunity must be given to the appellant to take proper steps.

7. In the light of the observation made above, I proceed to pass the following:

ORDER

i) The appeal is allowed on payment of cost of Rs.5,000/- payable to the Karnataka State Legal Services Authority, Bengaluru.

ii) The Trial Court is directed to proceed with the case from the stage the case has been dismissed.

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