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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 15008

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
S.R. Krishna Kumar, J
Sri. Mahaveer Kothari – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 18406 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri. Prereet Jain B.
For the Respondents: Sri. Jagadeesha B. N., Sri. Nitesh Kumar Singh

Court may quash criminal proceedings upon parties reaching an amicable settlement, provided that such resolution is voluntary and done without coercion.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhitha, 2023 - Sections 281 and 125

(B) - Writ Petition for quashing proceedings due to amicable settlement between parties - The petitioner was alleged to have caused injuries to the respondent; however, after incurring treatment costs, the respondent wished to withdraw the charges - Settlement was reached voluntarily and accepted by the court. (Paras 1, 3, 4)

(B) Writ jurisdiction - Scope of judicial intervention in criminal matters where parties reach a settlement voluntarily - The court retains the power to quash pending criminal proceedings based on such settlements, ensuring justice and equity is maintained. (Para 4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was involved in an accident causing injuries to the respondent and provided for the respondent's medical and living expenses, resulting in a mutual decision to settle the matter amicably and quash the case.

Findings of Court:
The court accepted the amicable settlement and quashed the proceedings, affirming its jurisdiction to do so under applicable law.

Issues: The primary issue addressed was whether the court should quash the pending criminal proceedings based on the settlement agreement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that as the parties had amicably resolved their dispute, the continuance of proceedings would serve no purpose, thus justifying the quashing of the case.

Result: The petition is disposed of, and the proceedings in question are quashed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks to quash criminal charges due to settlement. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court validates and accepts the settlement. (Para 3 , 4)

ORAL ORDER

In this petition, petitioner has sought for the following relief:-

“a) Issue Writ of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ quashing the entire proceedings in CC No. 703/2025 (Arising out of Crime No. 78/2024 of Vijaynagar Traffic Police Station, Bangalore) pending on the file of The Hon'ble Judicial Magistrate of First Class (Traffic Court II), Bangalore for the offences punishable under sections 281 and 125(B) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 vide Annexure -

'D', and b) Pleased to pass any other order or directions as this Hon'ble court feels fit under the circumstances of the case, in the interest of justice and equity.”

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner – accused and learned counsel for respondent No.2 – complainant have filed an application under Section 359 read with Section 528 of the Bharathiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhitha, 2023 jointly filed by petitioners and respondent No.2 along with accompanying affidavit, dated 26.06.2025, duly signed by the petitioner, 2nd respondent and their respective counsel and the same is taken on record.

3. Petitioner – accused, respondent No.2-complainant and their respective counsel are physically present before the Court and they admit the contents of the Application, which read as under:-

“APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 359 READ WITH SECTION 528 OF THE OF THE BHARATHIYA NAGRIK SURAKSHA SANHITHA, 2023 JOINTLY FILED BY PETITIONERS AND RESPONDENT NO.2 The Petitioners and Respondent no.2 humbly submit as follows:

1. The Petitioner herein in CC No. 703/2025 (Arising out of Crime No. 78/2024 of Vijaynagar Traffic Police Station, Bangalore) pending on the file of The Hon'ble Judicial Magistrate of First Class (Traffic Court 11), Bangalore for the offences punishable under sections Sections 281 and 125(B) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023.

2. The allegations against the Petitioner herein is that, the Petitioner herein On November 24, 2024, at approximately 4:00 PM, was driving a KWID car (ΚΑ-

51-MK-8094) on 4th Main Road in Manjunathanagar, from north to south and he drove the vehicle at excessive speed and negligently hitting the Respondent No. 2 herein who was sitting on a Kadapa stone platform in front of house number 41/A on the same road. The car then collided with a nearby tree. As a result, Respondent No 2 herein sustained severe and serious injuries to his right leg, waist, and left heel.

3. It is respectfully submitted that the Petitioner herein on Humanitarian grounds and on his volition has taken Respondent No 2 to hospital and has paid for all of his treatments, his medicines, his lab tests, his operations, Doctor's fees and the Petitioner herein is also taking care of the expenses of Respondent No 2 aftermath of his discharge including the renting of a medical bed, his household expenses and even Respondent No. 2's children's school fees as well as all the grocery expenses as well. Petitioner herein has spent an amount of around Rs. 6,57,670/- for all the expenses incurred to Respondent No 2 from the date of accident till today.

4. Respondent No. 2 herein also duly acknowledges the same and due to the virtuous actions taken by the Petitioner herein to take care of Respondent No 2 and his family members, he wishes not to continue with the criminal proceedings and hence the present application.

5. It is respectfully submitted before this Hon'ble Court that the Petitioner and Respondent No. 2 herein have amicable settled the matter amongst themselves and the said settlement is arrived at with their own free will and without any coercion and/or undue influence from anybody and the same is voluntarily arrived at. With full satisfaction, the above settlement was arrived at and reported before this Hon'ble Court today on 26.04.2025 at Bengaluru. Hence, the same may be accepted.

WHEREFORE, it is prayed in view of the abo

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