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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 15146

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
S VISHWAJITH SHETTY, J
MOHAMMED SHOAIB @ SHOAIB – Appellant
Versus
STATE BY KARNATAKA – Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION No. 6084 OF 2025 | S.C.NO.323/2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI MOHAMED IBRAHIM
For the Respondents: SMT. WAHEEDA M.M.

Bail can be granted when the accused has no criminal history and evidence does not substantiate charges, emphasizing that medical findings can contradict eyewitness statements.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail Application - The petitioner sought bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. after being arrested for offences under Section 103(1) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Section 25(1-B)

(B) of the Indian Arms Act, 1959 - No criminal antecedents, and the absence of stab wounds on the deceased were pivotal in granting bail. (Paras 3, 4, 7, and 8)

(B) Evidence - The prosecution alleged that the petitioner assaulted the deceased, but the medical report contradicted claims of stabbing; thus raising reasonable doubt regarding his involvement. (Paras 6 and 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested in a case involving allegations related to the death of a victim following a dispute. Eyewitness accounts implicated him and others. The prosecution claims were nuanced by the post-mortem findings showing no stab injuries.

Findings of Court:
Given no prior criminal record and completion of the investigation, there was justification to consider the grant of bail positively.

Issues: Whether the evidence presented warranted detention or could allow for bail based on contradictory medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the absence of certain injuries and the petitioner's lack of a criminal history necessitated a more favorable consideration towards granting bail, despite witness testimonies - stressing the importance of evidence in determining bail outcomes.

Result: The petition for bail is allowed and a number of conditions are set.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's circumstances surrounding bail application. (Para 1 , 3 , 4)
2. opposition against bail application by prosecution. (Para 5)
3. medical evidence contrasts accusations laid out by witnesses. (Para 6 , 7)
4. court's rationale for granting bail considering all factors. (Para 8)

ORAL ORDER

Accused No.3 in S.C. No.323/2025 pending before the LXII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, arising out of Crime No.306/2024 registered by Siddapura Police Station, Bengaluru, for the offences punishable under Section 103 (1) read with 3(5) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short ' BNS ') and Section 25(1-B) (B) of the Indian Arms Act, 1959 , is before this Court in this successive bail application filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C ., (U/S.483 BNS S), seeking regular bail.

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

3. FIR in Crime No.306/2024 was registered by Siddapura Police Station, Bengaluru, initially for the offence punishable under Section 109(1) read with Section 3 (5) of BNS against Ansar and two others based on the first information dated 17.12.2024 received from Nagina Banu wife of Fairoz Khan, who is the maternal aunt of deceased Salman Khan. During the course of investigation, petitioner herein was arrested on 17.12.2024. The injured Salman Khan, who was admitted in the hospital, had subsequently died. Thereafter, Section 3 02 of IPC was invoked in the present case against the accused. The bail application filed by the petitioner who is arraigned as accused No.3 in the charge sheet was rejected by the jurisdictional Sessions Court vide order dated 08.04.2025 passed in Crl.Misc.No.2780/2025. It is under these circumstances, the petitioner is before this Court.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has no criminal antecedents. The allegation of assaulting the deceased on his head with weapon is only found against accused Nos.1 and 2. Though there is allegation that petitioner had stabbed the deceased with knife, Post Mortem Report of the deceased would go to show that no stab injury was found on the dead body of the deceased. Hence, he prays to allow the petition.

5. Per contra, learned High Court Government Pleader while opposing the petition submits that there are eyewitnesses to the incident in question and they have specifically stated that the petitioner had stabbed the deceased with knife. Hence, prays to dismiss the petition.

6. The first information was submitted by the maternal aunt of the deceased Salman Khan on 17.12.2024, in which, she has alleged that on 17.12.2024, at about 4.00 a.m., she had seen Salman Khan shouting at somebody. When accused Nos.1 and 2 questioned him, he allegedly abused them in filthy language and therefore, accused Nos.1 and 2 all of a sudden assaulted Salman Khan on his head with a wooden club. After Salman Khan fell down, accused Nos.1 and 2 assaulted him with machete and thereafter the petitioner assaulted Salman Khan with his hands and also stabbed him with a knife. In the charge sheet, which is filed after investigation, similar allegations are found against accused Nos.1 to 3. Post Mortem Report of the deceased Salman Khan would go to show that his death was as a result of head injury sustained. The allegation of assaulting the deceased Salman Khan with weapons on his head is found in the first information as well as in the charge sheet only against accused Nos.1 and 2, who are in custody.

7. So far as the petitioner is concerned, it is alleged that he had initially assaulted Salman Khan with his hands and thereafter stabbed him with a knife. However, the Post Mortem Report would go to show that there was no stab wound found on the body of the deceased. Undisputedly, the petitioner has no criminal antecedents. He is in custody from 17.12.2024. Investigation in the case is complete and charge sheet is filed. Considering the aforesaid aspects of the matter, I am of the opinion that the prayer for grant of bail made b

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