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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 18455

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
M.I.ARUN, J
SRI. M. S. PATIL – Appellant
Versus
KARNATAKA STATE MARKETING, COMMUNICATION & ADVERTISING LIMITED – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO. 200895 OF 2025(GM-DRT) | WRIT PETITION NO. 201343 OF 2025(S-DIS)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. K. PRASAD HEDGE, SRI. R. J. BHUSARE
For the Respondents: SRI. NAGENDRA NAIK, SMT. DEEPASHREE D.

Indefinite suspension of an employee violates principles of natural justice and must align with company regulations and legal standards.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Writ of Certiorari - Petitioner challenging enquiry report, show cause notice and suspension orders - Regulations of the company do not permit indefinite suspension without decision on penalty - Order reinstating the petitioner issued with liberty to impose penalty post enquiry decision. (Paras 4, 5, 6)

(B) Employment Law - Rights of suspended employees - An employee can only be kept under suspension in accordance with law and must not be arbitrary - Delay in decision making regarding penalties violates principles of natural justice. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was suspended pending an enquiry into alleged misappropriation of funds with the company delaying decisions on penalties post enquiry results dated 14.10.2022.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the continued suspension was unreasonable without decision and ordered reinstatement while allowing penalty proceedings to proceed.

Issues: Whether the continued suspension is permissible without a decision from the employer?

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that an extended suspension violates an employee's rights if it lacks timely decision-making on penalties required by company regulations.

Result: The respondent-Company shall reinstate the petitioner and decide on penalties expediently.

Table of Content
1. decision-making process regarding penalties. (Para 3)

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.I.ARUN ORAL ORDER (PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.I.ARUN)

The petitioner is an employee of respondent No.1-

Company. On the allegations of misappropriation of funds, an enquiry was initiated against the petitioner and a report dated 14.10.2022 has been submitted wherein the charges have been held to be proved. Subsequent to receipt of the said report, respondents have issued show cause notice dated 26.02.2024, asking the petitioner why enquiry report should not be accepted.

2. The petitioner is said to have issued a reply.

However, instead of deciding on the reply of the petitioner, respondent No.1 has simply kept the petitioner under suspension till now. Aggrieved by the same, W.P.No.200895/2025 is filed with a prayer to quash the enquiry report, the show cause notice and the orders of HC-KAR suspension. W.P.No.201343/2025 is filed to set aside the latest suspension order.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent submits that, considering the enquiry report and the explanation given by the petitioner, a decision will be taken in respect of whether to impose any penalty against the petitioner or not as expeditiously as possible.

4. It is seen that the enquiry report is dated

14.10.2022 and show cause notice is dated 26.02.2024. It is submitted that immediately thereafter the petitioner has submitted his reply to the show cause notice. However, the petitioner is said to be under suspension continuously from January 2023. No doubt, respondent No.1-Company has all the liberties to initiate appropriate proceedings against its delinquent employees in accordance with law, but, keeping an employee under suspension also has to be done in accordance with law.

HC-KAR

5. Perusal of the regulations of respondent No.1-

Company does not empower them to keep an employee under suspension without taking any decision. In this case there is an inordinate delay in taking a decision regarding imposition of penalty on the petitioner upon the recommendation of the enquiry officer. Under the said circumstances, I find the order of keeping the petitioner under suspension for such a long time is to be unreasonable and not permissible in law.

6. Under the said circumstances, the orders of suspension on the petitioner is to be revoked at the same time one cannot lose taking note of the fact that an enquiry report has been submitted wherein the petitioner is held in guilty of charges proved and respondent No.1 after hearing the petitioner has to take a decision whether to impose any penalty or not upon the petitioner.

7. Hence, the following:

HC-KAR ORDER i) The respondent-Company shall reinstate the petitioner forthwith into its services and shall offer him a suitable post.

ii) Liberty is granted to respondent No.1 to take a decision on the penalty to be imposed to the petitioner taking into consideration the enquiry report and the reply of the petitioner to the show cause notice.

iii) The same shall be done as expeditiously as possible.

iv) Both the writ petitions are disposed of accordingly.

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