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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 19086

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
M.I.ARUN, J
MOINUDDIN KHAZI – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE REPRESENTED BY PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO. 200631 OF 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. MOHD. KHADER KHAN
For the Respondents: SRI. MALLIKARJUN SAHUKAR, SRI. SANTHOSH KUMAR MARADI

A familial connection does not confer entitlement for appointment as kazi without a statutory basis, especially following the repeal of the governing Act.

Headnote:(A) Kazi’s Act, 1880 - Appointment of kazi - Petitioner sought appointment based on brother's previous role, while the petitioner's claim was unsupported by a hereditary right or statutory provision following the Act's repeal - Notably, the roles of existing kazis were not automatically terminated. (Paras 2-4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, requesting appointment as a kazi, argued familiarity with duties despite the brother's death - Petition was founded on claims of community support and family approval.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded the petitioner had no intrinsic right to the position as the Kazi’s Act was repealed; affirming that merely a familial association did not confer entitlement.

Issues: The case revolved around entitlement based on familial connection and statutory rights under the repealed Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court stated that without a legal basis for appointment, and given the Act’s repeal, the petitioner's claim was untenable.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. arguments regarding statutory rights and past appointments. (Para 2)
2. observations on hereditary rights under law. (Para 3)
3. petitioner's claim lacks legal standing. (Para 4)

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.I.ARUN ORAL ORDER (PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.I.ARUN)

The brother of the petitioner was appointed as a kazi under the provisions of Section 2 of the Kazi’s Act , 1880 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’ for short). His term was terminated. That led to filing of writ petition by the brother of petitioner and a direction was issued to the State to consider his request. In the meanwhile, the brother of petitioner died in the year 2014. On the ground that petitioner accompanied his deceased brother while he was discharging his duties as a kazi and in fact his brother is to delegate some of the works to the petitioner and the petitioner is very familiar with the work of kazi and he is a religious and a prominent person amongst Muslim community in his area and that the son and wife of his deceased brother have no objection for the petitioner to be appointed as a kazi, the petitioner made a request to the respondents to appoint him as a kazi. However, he has not been so appointed. Aggrieved by the same and also aggrieved by the appointment of respondent Nos.6 to 11 as kazis, the present writ petition is filed with the following prayers:

“a) Issue a writ in the nature of certiorari quashing the orders passed by the respondent No.2 under Annexure-A1 vide Govt.Order No.MWD 90 WES 2016 Bangalore dated 28.03.2018 in the interest of justice and equity.

b) That this Honourable Court be pleased to direct the respondent No.1 and 2 to appoint the petitioner as Khazi of Afzalpur Taluka by issuing the writ of mandamus based on the application filed by the petitioner dated 23.02.2018 Annexure-A in the interest of justice and equity.

c) To pass any orders as the Hon’ble Court deems fit.”

2. Learned Additional Government Advocate submits that Kazi’s Act , 1880 has been since repealed and no new person can be appointed as kazi. However, he submits that due to certain orders passed by this Court in writ petitions filed by private persons and also taking into consideration the saving clause in the enactment which repealed the Kazi Act, the kazis already appointed to act as a kazi have not been terminated.

3. Admittedly, the petitioner was never appointed as a kazi and the post of kazi is not a hereditary right. Just because brother of the petitioner was a kazi, petitioner does not get a right to be appointed as a kazi.

4. As the petitioner is not having any right to be appointed as a kazi under the provisions of the Kazi’s Act , 1880 which is already repealed, the writ petition is hereby dismissed.

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