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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 19959


IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 1 ST DAY OF JULY, 2025 BEFORE THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO.1572 OF 2023 (DEC/INJ)
BETWEEN:
SMT. ANITHA W/O M.V. KANTHARAJ AGED ABOUT 51 YEARS R/AT NO.E-9, NEW NO.28 MARAMMA TEMPLE STREET K G NAGAR, GAVIPURAM GUTTAHALLI BANGALORE-560019.
...APPELLANT (BY SRI. SRIVATSA .S, SENIOR ADVOCATE FOR SRI. SHIVAKUMAR .V, ADVOCATE)
AND:
SMT. RAMAKKA SINCE DECEASED BY HER LRS
1 . A. MUKUND S/O LATE ANJANAPPA AGED ABOUT 63 YEARS R/AT NO.2075
2ND STAGE
16TH C MAIN INDIRANAGAR BANGALORE-560008.
2 . SMT. A. GEETHA D/O LATE RAMAKKA W/O RAMESH AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS R/AT NO.686/3, 16TH E MAIN HAL 2ND STAGE, INDIRANAGAR BANGALORE-560008.
3 . SMT. ANASUYA W/O M. KRISHNA MURTHY AGED ABOUT 80 YEARS R/AT NO.121, II CROSS K G NAGAR, BANGALORE-560019.
4 . SMT. PARVATHI W/O LATE SHANKAR AGED ABOUT 78 YEARS R/AT NO.798, 6TH CROSS 10TH MAIN, INDIRANAGAR BANGALORE-560038.
5 . SMT. SARVAMANGALA S/O SAVAL MUNISWAMAPPA AGED ABOUT 75 YEARS R/AT NO.26/1, N T ROAD II CROSS, MARANAVAMI BAYALU J C NAGAR SHIMOGA.
6 . BRUHAT BANGALORE MAHANAGARA PALIKE REP. BY ITS COMMISSIONER CORPORATION BUILDING J C ROAD BANGALORE-560002.
7 . THE ASSISTANT REVENUE OFFICER KEMPEGOWDANAGAR RANGE
1ST FLOOR CORPORATION BUILDING J.C. ROAD BENGALURU-560002.
…RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. ANANTHA NARAYANA .B.N, ADVOCATE FOR C/R3, R1, R2 AND R4;
SRI. ZAMEER PASHA, ADVOCATE FOR R5;
SRI. N.R. JAGADEESWARA, ADVOCATE FOR R6;
SRI. K.N. PUTTEGOWDA, ADVOCATE FOR R7)
THIS RFA IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 R/W ORDER 41 RULE 1 OF CPC AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 28.06.2023 PASSED IN OS.NO.9097/2013 ON THE FILE OF THE XXIX ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, BENGALURU CITY, DECREEING THE SUIT FOR DECLARATION AND INJUNCTION.
THIS APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR ORDERS ON 18.06.2025, THIS DAY ORDER WAS PRONOUNCED THEREIN, AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM

Specific clauses in property deeds override general recitals, reaffirming the necessity for clarity in the reservation of rights.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 96 and Order 41 Rule 1 - Appeal against judgment and decree concerning property ownership - Plaintiffs declared absolute owners of disputed property, with defendants restrained from interference - Mandatory injunction for registration of plaintiffs as kathedars issued. (Paras 1-3, 27)

(B) Property Law - Interpretation of sale deed - Specific clauses prevail over general recitals - Reservation of property clearly established - Title remains with original owner despite subsequent transactions. (Paras 11-28)

Facts of the case:
The dispute involves a vacant portion of land claimed by the plaintiffs as retained by their father, based on a registered partition deed and subsequent transactions. Defendants assert title based on a conflicting sale deed.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court held that the plaintiffs successfully substantiated their title and possession of the disputed property, ordering a declaration of ownership and injunctive relief against defendants.

Issues: Whether the trial Court's decree is perverse; whether latter recitals of the sale deed prevail over former general statements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that specific reservations in a conveyance hold priority over general statements, emphasizing the importance of unambiguous language in property transactions.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

C.A.V. JUDGMENT

The captioned appeal is by defendant No.2 assailing the judgment and decree rendered by the trial Court in O.S.No.9097/2013. The trial Court has declared the plaintiffs as the absolute owners of the suit schedule property and consequently, defendants Nos.1 and 2 are restrained from interfering with plaintiffs' peaceful possession and enjoyment over the suit schedule property. A mandatory injunction is also issued directing defendant Nos.3 and 4 to register the plaintiffs name as kathedars of the suit schedule property by assigning a separate corporation number to the suit schedule property.

2. For the sake of brevity, the parties are referred to as per their rank before the trial Court.

3. The facts leading to the case are as under:

The subject matter of the suit is a vacant portion measuring East-West 24 feet and North-South 12 feet. This disputed property which is referred to as schedule property is part and parcel of property measuring East-West 42 feet + 40/2 feet and North-South 40 feet + 39/2 feet. Plaintiffs are the daughters of one late Patel Mariappa. Plaintiffs assert that the property was acquired by their father under registered partition deed dated 16.01.1933. The plaintiffs further claim that a portion of the property was sold to Maistry Bathyappa under registered sale deed dated 29.07.1945. It is the specific case of the plaintiffs that despite sale deed in favour of Maistry Bathyappa, a portion of the property measuring East-West 24 feet and North- South 12 feet which is referred as suit schedule property was retained by the father of the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs specifically assert that the said portion of the property was used as Srirama Bhajana Mandira.

Plaintiffs have further contended that the portion that was sold to Maistry Bathyappa was numbered as No.65/28 who in-turn has gifted the property to his daughter Muniamma @ Motamma. Plaintiffs assert that defendant Nos.1 and 2 who have purchased the property that was sold to Maistry Bathyappa cannot lay a claim over suit schedule property that was retained by the father of defendant No.1. Plaintiffs submitted an application to BBMP to rename the property as Srirama Bhajana Mandira. Similar applications were tendered to the revenue officials to mutate plaintiffs name. However, this application was countered by defendant No.1 by filing a similar application by asserting that she is the owner of the property. The plaintiffs therefore claim that the matter was referred to Legal cell and opinion was given that plaintiffs father Patel Mariappa had retained one room measuring 24ft X 12ft and an error was noticed wherein defendant No.1's name was wrongly entered in the revenue records. Plaintiffs therefore allege that defendant Nos.1 and 2 started asserting title over the disputed property though it belonged to the plaintiffs and tried to construct a compound wall. Plaintiffs therefore assert that defendant Nos.1 and 2 have no manner of right over the suit schedule property and hence, present suit is filed seeking relief of declaration and consequential relief of injunction as well as mandatory injunction.

On receipt of suit summons, defendant Nos.1 and 2 have appeared and filed written statement. Defendants have stoutly denied all averments made in the plaint.

However, defendants admit the recitals in the sale deed.

Plaintiffs and defendants to substantiate their respective claims led in oral and documentary evidence.

The trial Court having examined the issues framed, and having assessed and appraised the oral and documentary evidence answered issue Nos.1 and 2 in the affirmative and thereby declared plaintiffs as the absolute owners in possession of the suit schedule property. While answering issue No.2 in the affirmative, the trial Court held that the plaintiffs have succeeded in substantiating that there is interference by defendant Nos.1 and 2 and accordingly, injunction is granted thereby restraining defendant Nos.1 and 2 from interfering with plainti

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