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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 20177

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM, J
M/S. EMERALD AGENCIES REPRESENTED BY ITS AUTHORIZED PARTNER MR. AZEEZ MOHAMMED – Appellant
Versus
THE COMMISSIONER KARNATAJA BRUHAT BENGALURU MAHANAGARA PALIKE – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO.2511 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI NAUMAN SHARIEF
For the Respondents: SRI B.S. KARTHIKEYAN

Municipal authorities must process khatha transfer applications timely and in accordance with the law; administrative apathy is intolerable.

Headnote:(A) Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India - Writ petition for issuance of khatha in respect of property purchased under registered Sale Deeds - Aggrieved by inaction of municipal authority in processing application for khatha - Claimant has presented requisite documents, yet faced administrative apathy - The court emphasizes that municipal authority is obliged to process transfer requests according to law after proper due diligence, including bifurcation if necessary. (Paras 3-5)

(B) Administrative law - Lack of action from municipal officers - Court criticism of excuses presented for inaction - Administrative efficiency is a mandate; unjustified delays are intolerable as they burden the judicial system. (Paras 4-5)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner acquired property under Sale Deeds and seeks issuance of khatha which has not been acted upon by the authority despite fulfilling all requirements.

Findings of Court:
The court mandates that the third respondent must act on the petitioner's representation promptly.

Issues: The primary issue is the failure of the municipal authority to act on a lawful request for khatha transfer by a property owner.

Ratio Decidendi: The authority must process applications for khatha transfers timely in accordance with the law; inaction or delay on their part is not acceptable when all documentation has been provided.

Result: Writ Petition is allowed.

Table of Content
1. municipal authorities' obligation to issue khatha. (Para 1 , 4 , 5)
2. necessity of timely action on requests. (Para 2)
3. claimant's ownership and submission of lawful documents. (Para 3)
4. final order for action to be completed. (Para 6)

ORAL ORDER

In the captioned petition, the petitioner is aggrieved by the inaction of the third respondent in not considering the representation submitted for issuance of khatha in respect of the portion of the property purchased under a registered Sale Deed. Despite furnishing all requisite documents, the petitioner's request has not been acted upon. Alleging inaction and administrative apathy on the part of the third respondent, the petitioner is left with no alternative but to approach this Court by invoking its writ jurisdiction.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel appearing for Respondent Nos.1 to 3.

3. The petitioner claims ownership over the property bearing Corporation No.57, situated on Mysuru Road, Corporation Ward No.139, within the limits of the respondent-Corporation. The petitioner asserts that it has purchased a portion of the said property, measuring approximately 2007.05 square feet, under two registered Sale Deeds dated 16.02.2023 and 04.02.2023. Based on the said registered Sale Deeds, the petitioner submitted a representation to the third respondent seeking transfer of khatha. Along with the representation, which is placed on record at Annexure-A, the petitioner has enclosed copies of the Sale Deeds, the mother deed, up-to-date property tax receipts in the name of the previous owner, and a khatha endorsement certificate dated 07.01.2023.

4. Despite furnishing all relevant title and supporting documents along with the representation dated 24.10.2024, the third respondent has failed to take any action. The inaction of the third respondent is unjustified and reflects a lackadaisical approach. The reasoning cited by the third respondent that the petitioner has purchased only a portion of the larger property and that khatha cannot be issued without bifurcation is wholly untenable. Such excuses from municipal officials cannot be countenanced by this Court. It is due to such administrative apathy and inefficiency that this Court is inundated with petitions seeking basic statutory compliance.

5. When a purchaser, having acquired title under a registered Sale Deed, approaches the Corporation with all requisite documents, it is incumbent upon the municipal authority to initiate and complete the bifurcation process in accordance with the Karnataka Municipal Corporations Act, 1976 . Upon such bifurcation, an independent khatha must be issued in favour of the purchaser. The petitioner, being the lawful owner of the property as per registered title documents, has a statutory right to seek transfer of khatha. The third respondent is legally obliged to consider the petitioner’s representation in accordance with law and take necessary steps for khatha transfer.

6. In view of the foregoing, this Court proceeds to pass the following:

ORDER

i) The Writ Petition is allowed.

ii) The third respondent is directed to take immediate action on the petitioner’s representation dated 24.10.2024 (Annexure-A)

in accordance with law.

iii) If the third respondent requires any additional document(s), the same shall be intimated to the petitioner, who shall furnish the same without delay.

iv) If the third respondent is of the opinion that the land requires bifurcation in terms of the schedule contained in the Sale Deeds, appropriate steps shall be taken to effect subdivision, clearly delineating the petitioner's portion with reference to the boundaries as reflected in the registered documents.

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