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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 21490

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
S.VISHWAJITH SHETTY, J
SANJAY HALAPPA KURNE @ KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA – Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 102898 OF 2025 (439(CR.PC)/483(BNSS))



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SMT. JOSHNA P. DHANAVE
For the Respondents: SMT. KIRTILATA R. PATIL

Statutory bail granted due to failure to file a charge sheet within the prescribed time limits under criminal law.

Headnote:(A) BNSS, 2023 - Sections 85, 103(1), and 108 - Bail Application - The petitioner, arrested in a case involving serious allegations, sought bail on grounds of statutory rights due to failure to file a charge sheet within mandated time limits. Court found it appropriate to grant bail in absence of a charge sheet. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Offences - The case involves allegations against the petitioner of ill-treatment facing severe consequences leading to a tragic incident. The specifics of the allegations and lack of charge sheet led to considerations for bail. (Paras 4-8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner faces allegations in connection with the suicide of his wife and the deaths of their three children, with an FIR filed after the tragic incident, but the delay in filing the charge sheet raised questions for bail eligibility.

Findings of Court:
The court determined statutory eligibility for bail under the delay in filing the charge sheet and the nature of the alleged offences.

Issues: Whether the lack of a charge sheet justifies bail under statutory provisions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the principle that absence of a timely charge sheet under the applicable statute secures the right to bail, reinforcing the importance of judicial timelines.

Result: Petition allowed, bail granted under specific conditions.

Table of Content
1. petition for bail due to the absence of a charge sheet. (Para 1 , 2)
2. circumstances and details surrounding the allegations made against the petitioner. (Para 4 , 5)
3. judicial discretion regarding bail rights and necessary conditions. (Para 6 , 8)

(PER: THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE S.VISHWAJITH SHETTY)

1. Accused No.1 in Crime No.156/2025 registered by Kurugod Police Station, Ballari District for the offences punishable under Sections 103(1), 108 and 85 of BNS, 2023 is before this Court under Section 483 of BNSS , 2023 seeking regular bail.

2. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties. 3. FIR in Crime No.156/2025 was registered by Kurugod Police Station, Ballari District for the aforesaid offences against the petitioner and his wife Smt. Siddavva, based on the first information dated 18.06.2025 received from Smt. Renuka, mother-in-law of the petitioner. During the course of investigation, the petitioner was arrested and remanded to judicial custody on 18.06.2025. His bail application filed before the jurisdictional Sessions Court in Crl.Misc.No.525/2025 was rejected on 10.07.2025. Therefore, he is before this Court.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that insofar as the petitioner is concerned only the offences punishable under Section 108 and 85 of BNS, 2023 gets attracted. The offence punishable under Section 103(1) of BNS, 2023 has been invoked in the FIR against accused No.2 – Siddavva, who had committed suicide by jumping to the well, after throwing her three minor daughters into the well. The petitioner has been remanded to judicial custody in the present case on 18.06.2025 and till date charge sheet is not filed. Therefore, he is entitled for statutory bail. Accordingly, she prays to allow the petition.

5. Per contra, learned HCGP, who has opposed the prayer made in the petition, however, does not dispute that charge sheet is not filed in the present case, till date.

6. Perusal of the material on record would go to show that, the petitioner is the husband of Siddavva, who is arrayed as accused No.2 in the FIR. From the wedlock the couple had four children. On 17.06.2025 accused No.2 Siddavva had thrown her three minor daughters into the well near her house and had jumped into the said well and committed suicide. It is in this background on 18.06.2025 her mother Renuka had approached the police alleging that the petitioner was ill- treating her daughter Siddavva and also was doubting her character and it is in this background Siddavva had committed suicide after throwing her three minor daughters into the well on 17.06.2025. The petitioner has been arrested and remanded to judicial custody in the present case on 18.06.2025.

7. Section 187(3) of BNSS , 2023 reads as follows:

"Section 187(3) The Magistrate may authorise the detention of the accused person, beyond the period of fifteen days, if he is satisfied that adequate grounds exist for doing so, but no Magistrate shall authorise the detention of the accused person in custody under this sub-

section for a total period exceeding-

(i) ninety days, where the investigation relates to an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of ten years or more;

(ii) sixty days, where the investigation relates to any other offence, and, on the expiry of the said period of ninety days, or sixty days, as the case may be, the accused person shall be released on bail if he is prepared to and does furnish bail, and every person released on bail under this sub-section shall be deemed to be so released under the provisions of Chapter XXXV for the purposes of that Chapter.

8. Insofar as the petitioner is concerned FIR has been registered only for the offences punishable under Sections 108 & 85 of BNS, 2023 and the offence punishable under Section 103(1) of BNS, 2023 is invoked only as against accused No.2 Siddavva, who had thrown her three minor daughters to the well before jumping to the very same well and committing suicide. Sidda

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