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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 443038

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
SMT. JUSTICE LALITHA KANNEGANTI, J
MRS. NETRA SRIKANTH – Appellant
Versus
MR. RAGHAVA K.KALYANARAMAN – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO. 18585 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. GAURAV SINGH GAUR
For the Respondents: SRI.AZHAR MEER

Execution of compromise agreements is limited to the explicit terms in the decree; extrajudicial arrangements are unenforceable.

Headnote:(A) Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Execution of terms of settlement - The father claims violation of compromise agreement leading to execution petition - The court held that agreements not part of the decree are not executable. (Paras 10, 11).

(B) Execution Petition - The burden lies on the decree holder to demonstrate violations leading to execution - The court clarified that executing courts are constrained by the terms of the decree. (Paras 10).

Facts of the case:
The dispute revolves around custody and access arrangements post-implementation of a compromise agreement between the parents, where claims of non-compliance by the mother led to the filing of an execution petition by the father.

Findings of Court:
The family court's order was set aside as it exceeded its jurisdiction, underscoring that execution courts cannot enforce terms not explicitly stated in decree.

Issues: The main issue was whether the execution of the compromise terms was justified under the circumstances.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that execution petitions must be confined to the decree’s terms, and extrajudicial agreements and understandings are unenforceable.

Result: Writ petition is allowed, setting aside the previous order.

Table of Content
1. details of custody compromise between parents. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. objections regarding execution maintainability. (Para 6 , 7)
3. claims of non-compliance by the mother. (Para 8)
4. observations on the jurisdiction of execution courts. (Para 10)
5. writ petition ruling and implications for future actions. (Para 11)

ORAL ORDER

Aggrieved by the orders passed on I.A.No.5 in Ex.P.181/2024 dated 19.04.2025 by the III Addl. Prl. Judge, Family Court, Bengaluru, the mother is before this court.

2. Both the parties are referred to as mother and father for the sake of convenience.

3. The father and the mother have initially entered into a compromise and thereafter the said compromise is modified. As per the said compromise Clause (a) to (f) are relevant for the purpose of this petition which are as follows:

a)The petitioner will relocate to the USA along with the four children and live with her parents for the present. The children will be admitted to Public school in Lexington, Public school district ares, Boston, Massachusetts.

b). The respondent will have daily access to the children over telephone/video call for at least one hour. Time and duration of such interaction will be decided upon by the parties depending upon the children's schedule. The petitioner will ensure such daily interaction if the respondent desires It. During the weekends, the duration of the call shall be for 2 hours each Lay. The respondent will provide one telephone/ instrument for such communication and pay the monthly charges for the same.

c). The children shall spend their entire/ part of school vacations with the respondent. In the event, the respondent is unable to travel to the USA to have the children's interim custody for any part of their vacations, he shall intimate the same to the petitioner at least one month prior to the commencement of the vacation to enable the petitioner to make alternate arrangements.

(d). If the respondent visits the USA, he shall have interim custody of the children during his stay in Lexington/Boston. He shall intimate the petitioner such visit at least one week prior.

(e).the event of the respondent relocating to Massachusetts, the agree to revert to joint physical custody and the children will live each parent for 3 ½ days or one week alternatively which shall ually be decided by the parties.

(f) Given the nature of the respondent's vocation, he has the opportunity travelling to various parts of the world for varied experiences which will be beneficial to any or all of the children. The petitioner and the respondent agree that the respondent shall have the right/ liberty to take any or all of the children on such trips even if it results in the child/children missing out on their regular schedule for some time, after mutual discussion/ deliberation, however subject to the concerned school/s granting permission/leave of absence.

4. It is the case of the father that as per the terms of the compromise, in the year 2022 the children came to India, in 2023 the father has travelled to the USA. In 2024, though he had made arrangements for travel from USA to India, the children and the mother have not come. In fact in between this period, as the mother got re-married, the elder son was not comfortable, he came to India to stay with the father. 5. Further, it is the submission of the father that for one year mother and the children came to India and the next year he had been to USA. Now the mother has failed to comply with the compromise petition and she has not come to India nor she has sent the children to India. Hence, he has filed a Execution Petition. It is also submitted that the mother having entered into a compromise has filed a petition in USA and sought for exclusive custody of the children and obtained an interim order whereby the mother was granted primary residence of the minor children and father to have supervise visitation of the minor children in USA.

6. The respondent/mother has raised objections with regard

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