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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 24672

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
R DEVDAS, J
SRI T K VIRAJ – Appellant
Versus
THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER B HASSAN SUB-DIVISION – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 26241 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. CHETHAN B.
For the Respondents: SRI. K.P.YOGANNA., AGA

Due process must be followed in forfeiture proceedings under land reform laws, allowing for fair hearing and evaluation of claims.

Headnote:The petitioners sought to quash the order dated 26.12.2018 passed by the Assistant Commissioner under Section 83 for violations of Sections 79-A and 79-B of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961. The Court noted that the forfeiture order was passed without notice to the petitioners and referenced a similar case remanding the matter for fresh consideration. The Court concluded that if land forfeited has not been lawfully addressed, the petitioners deserve the benefits of Section 12 of the Amending Act. The outcome was a remand to the Assistant Commissioner for reevaluation of the petitioners' situation under the amended provisions.

Table of Content
1. procedural fairness must be ensured in forfeiture actions. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. existing jurisprudence warrants providing relief under similar factual scenarios. (Para 6 , 7)
3. the court orders a remand for consideration of the petitioners' case. (Para 8)

ORAL ORDER

Learned Additional Government Advocate takes notice for the respondents.

2. The petitioners are aggrieved by the order of forfeiture dated 26.12.2018 passed by the Assistant Commissioner, Hassan Sub-Division, Hassan, under the provisions of Section 83 for violation of the provisions contained in Sections 79-A and 79-B of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act , 1961.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioners submit that this is a case where the impugned order of forfeiture has been passed by the Assistant Commissioner without notice to the petitioners. It is further submitted that under similar circumstances, a co-ordinate Bench of this Court in W.P.No.7821/2021 has passed an order dated 16.08.2021 remanding the matter back to the Assistant Commissioner for fresh consideration after affording an opportunity of hearing to the aggrieved person.

4. Learned Additional Government Advocate points out from the impugned order that notice was indeed issued to the petitioners and in spite of notice having been issued, the petitioners did not appear before the Assistant Commissioner.

5. Admittedly, as on the date of the Karnataka Land Reforms (Amendment) Ordinance, 2020, no proceedings were pending before any court/authority.

6. This Court had several occasions to consider such cases, where writ petitions are filed long after the provisions contained in Sections 79A, 79B and 79C were omitted from the statute book in terms of the Karnataka Land Reforms (Second Amendment) Act, 2020. It is the consistent opinion of this Court that if at any rate, the Assistant Commissioner, after forfeiting the land has not disposed of the same in accordance with law then the benefit of the saving clause contained in Section 12 of the Amending Act is required to be given to such petitioners. The Assistant Commissioner is therefore, required to ascertain, whether the declared excess lands or forfeited lands still remain with the State Government or has been granted to third parties. If the lands have been granted to third party, then sub-section(1) of Section 12 of the amending Act will apply to say that the proceedings have reached finality. Or otherwise, sub-section (2) of Section 12 of the Amending Act will apply and all further proceedings shall be declared as abated by the Assistant Commissioner.

7. Having considered the submission of the learned Counsels and on perusing the judgment of the co-ordinate Bench in W.P.No.7821/2021 , this Court finds that facts and circumstances in both these matters are quite similar and therefore, the benefit of the decision of the co-

ordinate bench should also enure to the petitioner herein.

8. Accordingly, this Court proceeds to pass the following:

ORDER

i) The writ petition isdisposed of ii) The matter is remanded back to the respondent-Assistant Commissioner to consider the case of the petitioners including the consequences of the subsequent amendment brought to the provisions of Sections 79-A and 79-B of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act in Karnataka Amendment No.56 of 2020.

iii) If revenue entries have been altered pursuant to the impugned order dated 26.12.2018, the same shall be restored in favour of the petitioners.

iv) The petitioners shall appear before the respondent-Assistant Commissioner on

13.10.2025, without waiting for further notice from the Assistant Commissioner.

Ordered accordingly.

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