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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 25095

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
R. DEVDAS, J
SRI. DODDAGIRIYAPPACHARI – Appellant
Versus
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER BENGALURU URBAN DISTRICT – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO.14207 OF 2025 (SC-ST)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. MOHAMMED AKHIL
For the Respondents:SRI. ARUNA G.S., HCGP, FOR R1 & R2; SRI. GURDAS S KANNUR, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR SRI. SHIVAKUMAR C., FOR RESPONDENT NO.3; SRI. Y. ESHWARAPPA, ADVOCATE FOR R4

The court established that any transfer of granted land without prior government permission under the PTCL Act is null and void, enforcing strict adherence to statutory procedures to uphold the law's intent.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 - Section 4(2) - A sale deed executed by a Power of Attorney holder without requisite permission from the Government is null and void - The intent of the legislation restricts recurrent alienation and necessitates compliance with prior permission for valid transfer of granted lands. (Paras 6, 10, 21, 27)

(B) Land Transfer - The transfer of granted land mandates strict adherence to statutory provisions; failure to comply results in annulment of the transaction. (Paras 4, 22)

(C) Limitation - The absence of a set period for petitions under the Act requires consideration of reasonable timelines; however, the time taken must still align with principles of justice. (Para 23)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contests the annulment of a sale deed executed by a Power of Attorney holder under the PTCL Act, arguing that prior governmental permission was obtained, thus asserting ownership despite claims of fraud and delay by opposing parties.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the annulment of the sale deed due to non-compliance with the statutory requirements under the PTCL Act, finding no merit in the petitioner’s arguments regarding confirmed ownership or delay in filing.

Issues: Whether the annulment of the sale deed was justified given the statutory framework and the granted permissions; the implications of delay and legal compliance.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that successive alienations of granted lands under the PTCL Act necessitate specific governmental permissions to prevent exploitation of vulnerable grantees and uphold legislative intent.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of land dispute and previous rulings (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments on legal standing and delays (Para 5 , 6 , 8 , 9)
3. allegations of collusion and legal interpretations (Para 7 , 10 , 12 , 13)
4. interpretation of statutory provisions and previous rulings (Para 11 , 15 , 21)
5. final ruling on the merits of the writ petition (Para 18 , 20 , 29)

CAV ORDER

(PER: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE R DEVDAS)

The petitioner is aggrieved of the impugned order at Annexure-W dated 22.04.2025 passed by the respondent No.1-Deputy Commissioner, Bengaluru Urban District and the order dated 27.09.2024 passed by respondent No.2- Assistant Commissioner at Annexure-T.

2. The undisputed facts leading to the writ petition are that Smt.Kenchamma and her son Sri Muninarayanappa had earlier invoked the jurisdiction of the Assistant Commissioner, under the provisions of the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prohibition of Transfer of Certain Lands) Act, 1978 , (hereinafter referred to as ‘the PTCL Act’ for short) calling in question the sale deed dated 25.10.1956, under which 3 acres 26 guntas of land in Sy.No.143 of Khaji Sonnenahalli Village, Bidarahalli Hobli, Bengaluru East Taluk, were sold by Smt.Kenchamma and her son Sri Muninarayanappa, in favour of one Smt. Basamma. The Assistant Commissioner allowed the petition annulling the sale deed while directing resumption and restoration of the lands in favour of the original grantee or his legal heirs. The appeal filed by Smt.Basamma and her daughters were dismissed by the Deputy Commissioner. This Court in W.P.No.31871/2000, upheld the orders passed by the authorities and accordingly, the lands were restored in favour of the legal heirs of the original grantee.

3. It is contended by the petitioner that Sri Muninarayanappa applied for and sought permission to sell the lands, in terms of Section 4 (2) of the PTCL Act, on 15.11.2005. It is contended by the petitioner that in terms of the requirement of the Rules, viz., the Karnataka Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (PTCL) Rules, 1979 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the PTCL Rules’ for short) and the conditions imposed by the Government while granting permission, Sri Muninarayanappa purchased 2 acres 27 guntas of land as an alternative. Thereafter, permission was granted to Sri Muninarayanappa vide Official Memorandum dated 07.12.2005 permitting Sri Muninarayanappa to sell the property in favour of respondent No.3-Sri B.M.Ramesh. However, Sri Muninarayanappa and his family members executed registered General Power of Attorney dated 19.04.2006 in favour of respondent No.3, permitting him to alienate 1 acre 36 guntas in Sy.No.143, and accordingly, respondent No.3, representing Sri Muninarayanappa and his family members, sold the property in favour of the petitioner, under registered sale deed dated 21.04.2006. Nevertheless, after the death of Sri Muninarayanappa, his legal heirs and family members executed a Deed of Confirmation, confirming the sale made in favour of the petitioner herein. The Deed of Confirmation was registered on 20.08.2015, in the office of the Sub-registrar, Shivajinagar (Bidarahalli), Bengaluru.

4. The petitioner being the absolute owner of the lands in question executed a registered agreement of sale and also General Power Attorney in favour of one Sri V.S.Manoj. The 4th respondent Sri M.Harisha, S/o Late Muninarayanappa filed a petition before the Assistant Commissioner, invoking Section 5 of the PTCL Act, to annul the Sale Deed dated 21.04.2006. The Assistant Commissioner allowed the petition, while declaring the Sale Deed dated 21.04.2006 null and void and directed resumption and restoration of the lands in favour of the original grantee or his legal heirs. The Special Deputy Commissioner, before whom the appeal was filed by the petitioner, dismissed the appeal upholding the order passed by the Assistant Commissioner.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the sale could not have been annulle

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