SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 27158

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
M.NAGAPRASANNA, J
SRI. CHANDRASHEKHAR S/O SHIVAPPA GOSALADODDI – Appellant
Versus
THE DIVISIONAL CONTROLLER/DISCIPLINARY AUTHORITY, KKRTC, KOPPAL DIVISION – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO. 106142 OF 2024 (S-KSRTC)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. RAVI HEGDE, SRI. VINAY KUMAR BHAT
For the Respondents: SRI. PRASHANT S. HOSAMANI

Disciplinary action against employees must consider justified working conditions; suspending an employee for sleeping on duty due to excessive work hours is unjust.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 and 227 - Right to rest and leisure - The petitioner, a KST constable, challenged his suspension for sleeping on duty due to excessive working hours and exhaustion from continuous shifts for 60 days without adequate rest - The court emphasized the importance of work-life balance, noting that deprivation of sleep is detrimental to employees - The court found the suspension unjust, quashing the order and reinstating the petitioner with benefits - (Paras 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)

(B) Suspension of employees - Justification for disciplinary action - An employee cannot be punished for behavior resulting from unreasonable working conditions, highlighting that a balanced approach to duty hours is essential. (Paras 10, 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, employed as a KST constable, was suspended after being recorded sleeping during a duty shift following a month of conducting double shifts due to staffing shortages. The Vigilance report indicated need for additional personnel, but the petitioner was still overworked.

Findings of Court:
The court recognized the right to sleep and leisure as fundamental and ruled that the petitioner’s exhaustion was a direct result of excessive work demands. The order of suspension was declared unsustainable and quashed.

Issues: Whether the petitioner’s suspension was justified given the excessive workload and conditions leading to his sleeping while on duty.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that disciplinary action cannot penalize employees for behavior arising from inadequate work-life balance. It stressed that the right to rest is pivotal for maintaining efficient work performance.

Result: Writ petition allowed; suspension quashed with all consequential benefits.

Table of Content
1. employee's rights and organizational duties (Para 3 , 4)
2. right to work-life balance and health (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
3. suspension deemed unjust due to excessive work hours (Para 13)
4. writ petition allowed; suspension quashed (Para 14)

ORAL ORDER

(PER: THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA)

1. The petitioner is before this Court calling in question an order of suspension dated 01.07.2024, passed by the respondent, by which the petitioner is placed under suspension and seeks a consequential order, to put the petitioner back to the same post held by him, earlier to the order of suspension.

2. Heard Sri.Ravi Hegde, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri.Prashant S. Hosamani, learned counsel appearing for the respondent.

3. Facts in brief, germane, are as follows:

The petitioner is appointed as KST constable at Koppal Division on 13.05.2016. Due to shortage of staff at the respondent - Kalyan Karnataka Road Transport Corporation, the petitioner was transferred to work in the respondent - Corporation. On 23.04.2024, a vigilance report comes alleging that the petitioner was found sleeping while on duty. The sleeping of the petitioner was video graphed and circulated on social media. Based upon the said videos being circulated in WhatsApp groups or social media, the concerned authority records the statement of the petitioner as to the reason for his sleeping. The petitioner tenders his statement that he has taken medicine as per the advice of the doctor and he is in continuous duty in second and third shifts and therefore, he has taken a power nap of ten minutes. He was then asked to leave the depot and come back the next day.

4. The Vigilance Department appears to have submitted a report that there were only three KST constables in the depot; the workload on the exiting staff is extremely high and suggested to appoint two more constables for the purpose of smooth functioning of the depot. Based upon the circulation, the petitioner was placed under suspension and the reason for suspension is sleeping while on duty.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner would vehemently contend that the petitioner was made to work in double shifts for close to one month. He had become too very exhausted and has taken a power nap due to such exhaustion. He would further contend that the Vigilance Department itself has submitted a report to the Divisional Controller indicating that there are only three constables and the depot needed 2 or 3 more. Despite this, the petitioner was made to repeatedly work in repeated shifts continuously and therefore, the deprivation of sleep, has made the petitioner to sleep. He seeks quashment of the order.

6. The learned counsel representing the respondent submits that the petitioner was caught while he was sleeping on duty. It is the further case that the petitioner sleeping was video graphed and circulated on social media, this brought disrepute to the Corporation and therefore, he was placed under suspension. Learned counsel for the respondent though refutes the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner, is not in a position to dispute the fact that the petitioner was made to work continuously on repeated shifts, as all are a matter of record.

7. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions made by the learned counsel for the respective parties and have perused the material on record.

8. The aforesaid narrated facts are not in dispute. The issue is, the incident that happens on 23.04.2024, when the petitioner is caught taking a nap on duty. He is therefore, placed under suspension on 01.07.2024. The order of suspension reads as follows:

The reasons for suspension are that, he was sleeping while on duty and the image of the Corporation is reduced by said act. Charge sheet is also filed after the petitioner placing under suspension on the same ground.

9. The duty of a KST constable in the Corporation is for 8 hours in a day. Three constables complete 24 hours duty of 8 ho

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top