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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 29245

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR, J
UDAY KUMAR G. – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KARNATAKA – Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 2561 OF 2025 | C.C.NO.8015/2013



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. VIVEKANANDA N.
For the Respondents: SRI. THEJESH, HCGP

Acquittal of co-accused entitled a petitioner to quash charges against himself under the doctrine of parity, affirming no separate evidence exists against him.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 120-B, 302 r/w. Section 149 - Quashing criminal proceedings - The petitioner sought to quash proceedings initiated against him after the acquittal of co-accused in a related case, arguing for parity under legal principles established in previous judgments. The court noted previous acquittals established that prosecution failed to meet the burden of proof and allowed the petition, quashing the proceedings against the accused. (Paras 1-11)

(B) Doctrine of Parity - The court emphasized that the acquittal of co-accused entitles a petitioner to benefit from that acquittal, as the allegations against the petitioner were identical to those against the acquitted co-accused. (Paras 5-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arraigned in a charge sheet along with co-accused but was subsequently split into a separate proceeding. Previous acquittals of co-accused, based on lack of evidence led to the petitioner's claim for quashing the charges against him.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that proceeding with charges against the petitioner would waste judicial resources and affirmed the acquittal's applicability to the petitioner.

Issues: The court considered whether the acquittal of the co-accused provided sufficient ground to quash the proceedings against the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled on the influence of prior acquittals on the cases of co-accused and affirmed that due process should extend the benefit of acquittals to similarly situated defendants.

Result: Petition allowed; proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. quashing proceedings based on prior co-accused acquittal. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments for quashing citing lack of evidence and parity. (Para 2 , 4 , 5)
3. observations on evidence insufficiencies and judicial economy. (Para 6)

ORAL ORDER

In this petition, petitioner seeks quashing of the proceedings in C.C.No.8015/2013 arising out of Crime No.217/2013 registered by respondent No.1 – Police, pending on the file of the II ACJM, Bengaluru Rural, for the offences punishable under Sections 120-B , 302 r/w. Section 149 of IPC .

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned HCGP for the respondent and perused the material on record.

3. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that the petitioner – Uday Kumar G. was arraigned as accused No.4 in S.C.No.76/2014 along with seven others, who were arraigned as accused Nos.1 to 8 in the charge sheet filed pursuant to FIR in Crime No.217/2013. Thereafter, case against the petitioner- accused No.4 was split-up and split-up charge sheet was filed against him in C.C.No.8015/2013. The offences alleged against the petitioner and other accused are under Sections 120-B , 302 r/w. Section 149 of IPC .

4. In this context, learned counsel for the petitioner invited my attention to the judgment dated 09.07.2014 passed in S.C.No.76/2014, in order to point out that in view of the acquittal of accused Nos.1, 2, 5 and 7 and 3 by the Sessions Judge, the present petitioner who is accused No.2 in S.C.No.76/2014, prior to same being split up in C.C.No.8015/2013, would be entitled to seek parity as held by this Court in the case of Mohan Vs. State of Karnataka and Another - Crl.P.No.5376/2024 dated 19.09.2024 in which it was held that acquittal of co-accused by the Sessions Court would enure to the benefit of the petitioner as under:

“The petitioner - accused No.6 is knocking at the doors of this Court in the subject petition calling in question a split charge sheet drawn against him in S.C.No.96/2022 registered for offences punishable under Sections 399 and

402 of the IPC .

2. Heard Sri. Lakshmikanth K., learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Sowmya R., learned HCGP appearing for the respondents.

3. Facts in brief, germane, are as follows:

On the night of 14.02.2015, an alleged incident leads the petitioner along with others for registration of a crime for offences punishable under Sections 399 and 402 of the IPC in Crime No.306/2015. The petitioner is arrayed as accused No.6. The police after investigation file a charge sheet in the said matter and the concerned Court registers S.C.No.423/2015. The petitioner - accused No.6 at the relevant point in time was not available for trial and therefore, the concerned Court tried the other accused and acquitted them on the score that the prosecution has failed to prove the guilt beyond all reasonable doubt. On account of non-availability of the petitioner, the concerned Court draws up a split charge sheet in S.C.No.96/2022 and now is wanting to continue the trial for the aforesaid offences. 4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the petitioner would also get acquitted, if trial is permitted in the case at hand and therefore, seeks quashment of the same on the score of parity.

5. Learned HCGP would however refute the submissions to contend that the petitioner has escaped trial and should not be shown any indulgence and he should come out clean in a full blown trial, as the other accused have come out clean. She would seek dismissal of the petition.

6. I have given my anxious consideration to the respective submissions made by the learned counsel and have perused the material on record.

7. The afore-narrated facts are not in dispute. The petitioner not being available for trial at the relevant point in time is a matter of record. Therefore, it becomes necessary to notice what is the finding qua the acquittal of other accused by the Court of Sessions in terms of its judgment dated 08.08.2022. The reason so re

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