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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 30347

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
MR SURAJ GOVINDARAJ, J
SRI VASANTH KUMAR H G – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA DEPARTMENT OF CO OPERATION – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO. 26112 OF 2024 (CS-RES) | WRIT PETITION NO. 22999 OF 2024 (CS-RES)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: UDAYA HOLLA, M MUNIRAJU
For the Respondents: YOGESH D. NAIK, ABHISHEK. N.V., GOWHAR UNNISA, N.S. SRIHARI

Service of notice to borrowers in cooperative society proceedings must be valid, and improper service invalidates subsequent actions; equitable considerations uphold the protection of bona fide purchasers in auctions.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Karnataka Souharda Sahakari Niyama, 2004 - Service of notice - Notice to borrowers must be served to a male member who is of majority age - Service on a minor is insufficient; hence, proceedings initiated without proper service declared invalid. (Paras 19.2, 19.4, 19.10)

(B) Valuation of property in auction - Proper valuation is essential before auctioning property; unauthorized sale undervalues borrower’s rights; auction conducted on an inadequate valuation invalidated. (Paras 20.18, 20.19)

(C) Delay in filing appeal - Knowledge of the award served to the petitioners prior to appeal filing indicates willful delay; appeal barred by time limits established. (Paras 21.1, 21.6)

(D) Rights of bona fide purchasers - Interest of bona fide purchasers protected; auction cannot be invalidated post-sale as long as the decree was valid at the time of auction. (Paras 23.5, 23.12)

Result: Petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. writ petitions filed under articles 226 and 227. (Para 1 , 2)
2. property ownership and mortgage loan details. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. challenge to notice and auction proceedings. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. ex-parte proceedings and award implications. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. arguments regarding duty of due process and valuation. (Para 12 , 14)
6. court's evaluation of the parties’ arguments. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
7. final court observations and conclusions. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
8. conclusion and order of dismissal. (Para 24)

CAV ORDER

1. The Petitioners in W.P.No.26112/2024 are before this Court seeking for the following reliefs:

a. To issue a writ of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ or order or direction to quash the impugned order dated: 18.09.2024 vide in appeal No.364/2023 passed by the Hon’ble Karnataka Appellate Tribunal at Bengaluru and consequently quash the award/order dated: 21.12.2020 vide case No. DRD/K.R.S.S.S.L/13448/2019-20 passed by the 2nd respondent-Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies and consequently quash the sale Certificate dated 14.12.2023 registered on 15.12.2023 with respect to mortgaged schedule property as per Annexure-A, B and C and;

b. To grant such other order or further relief as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper including the costs of these proceedings to the petitioners.

2. The Petitioners in W.P.No.22999/2024 are before this Court seeking for the following reliefs:

i. To issue a writ of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ or order or direction to quash the impugned order dated: 02.08.2024 vide EP No. Ka.Raa.Sou.Sam.Sa.Ni/VaA/11/2021-22 issued by the 2nd Respondent by initiating proceedings under Rule 19(3) of the Karnataka Souhardha Sahakari Rules by taking steps for eviction the Petitioner from the property in question as per Annexure-A and;

ii. To grant such other order or further relief as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper including the costs of these proceedings to the petitioners.

3. The petitioners contend that the original property bearing BBMP New Municipal No.4/01 (Old No.418) BBMP PID No.62-108-4/01, Katha No.418/4-01 situated at 6th Main, 4th cross, BBMP Ward No.65, Hombegowda Nagara, Wilson Garden, Bangalore, was acquired by one Sri.N.Gopalakrishna, the father of petitioner No.1. On his expiry, his wife Anuradhamma, petitioner No.1 and another son, H.G. Gopalakrishna, succeeded to the property. There being a registered partition on 04.07.2013, the said property came to be allotted to petitioner No.1.

4. For the purpose of putting up construction of a residential house on the said property, petitioner No.1, borrowed a sum of Rs.30 lakhs from respondent No.3-SLV Souharda Pattina Sahakari Niyamitha on 27.11.2015, agreeing to repay the same by 27.11.2025.

5. The petitioner claims to have put up construction of several houses in the said property and rented out a few of them, retaining one house for his own use. The petitioner claimed that the entire loan amount was not disbursed in favour of the petitioner, but only a sum of Rs.25,35,000/- was disbursed. The petitioners over a period of time have paid an amount of Rs.49,68,675/- to the said bank, as regards which receipts have been issued. However, contending that there are dues owed by the petitioner, respondent No.3 initiated a dispute under section 70 of the CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY ACT before respondent No.2-Deputy Registrar, seeking for payment of a sum of Rs.39,46,551/- under the Karnataka State Souharda Co-operative Act.

6. The petitioners claim that this proceeding had been initiated behind the back of the petitioner inasmuch neither a prior notice was issued nor a notice was issued by the Deputy Registrar of Co-operative Societies and by placing the petitioners ex-parte, an award came to be passed on 21.12.2020 for a sum of Rs.39,46,551/-.

7. The above said proceeding came to the knowledge of the petitioners much later, when a notice was issued by respondent No.3 on 28.10.2023 calling upon th

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