SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 30768

KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
K NATARAJAN, VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL, JJ
JAGADISH SHIPUR S/O DASHRATH SHIPUR – Appellant
Versus
MD. KHALID S/O MD. ISMAIL – Respondent
MISC. FIRST APPEAL NO.200849 OF 2019 (MV-D) | MISC. FIRST APPEAL NO.200510 OF 2019(MV-D)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. SHARANAGOWDA V. PATIL
For the Respondents: SMT. BHADRASHETTY SANGEETA, SMT. PREETI PATIL MELKUNDI, SRI. SHARANAGOWDA V. PATIL

Court upheld Tribunal's ruling on contributory negligence at 50%, reaffirming that siblings are not considered dependents without evidence, resulting in enhanced compensation adjusted for contributory negligence.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Death in motor vehicle accident - Claim petition filed for Rs.51,00,000/- for the death of the deceased in an accident - The Tribunal awarded Rs.15,83,868/- as compensation - Appellants contended for enhancement of compensation and challenge to liability fixed as contributory negligence - Tribunal's decision upheld that brothers/sisters generally not considered dependents without rebuttal evidence - Compensation adjusted to Rs.22,01,900; final award Deducting 50% for contributory negligence hence resulting in Rs.11,00,950 with interest at 6%. (Paras 1-28)

(B) Contributory Negligence - The fixing of 50% contributory negligence upheld by the court based on previous judicial findings - Deduction towards personal expenses adjusted per Supreme Court precedents. (Paras 15-21)

Facts of the case:
The claimants appeal for increased compensation due to the death of their brother in a motorcycle accident caused by the negligent parking of a lorry on the road - The Tribunal calculated and awarded compensation after considering income, future prospects, and dependents.

Findings of Court:
The court found that previous decisions regarding dependents apply and adjusted the claimants' case appropriately, observing all financial aspects and conditions of the family.

Issues: The main issues were related to contributory negligence determination, the adequacy of the compensation amount awarded, and the applicable interest rate on compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed the Tribunal’s attribution of 50% contributory negligence based on established legal principles and supported the fixed responsibility towards dependents from the deceased’s earnings.

Result: Both appeals are allowed in part, with final compensation amount adjusted to Rs.11,00,950/- based on the ruling on contributory negligence.

Table of Content
1. discussion on appropriate deduction for personal expenses in compensation calculation. (Para 12 , 16 , 22)
2. court's affirmation of contributory negligence principles. (Para 15 , 17)

ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K NATARAJAN)

The MFA.No.200849/2019 is filed by the claimants for enhancement of the compensation, whereas the MFA.No.200510/2019 is filed by the insurance company by challenging the liability as well as the quantum of compensation against the judgment and award passed by the II Additional District and Sessions Judge and MACT, Raichur, in MVC.No.69/2012 dated 19.11.2018.

02. Heard the learned counsel for both the parties.

03. The appellants in MFA.No.200849/2019 are treated as claimants and the appellant in MFA.No.200510/2019 is treated as respondent – insurance in these appeals.

04. The case of the claimants before the Tribunal is that they have filed the claim petition under Section 166 of the M.V. Act, claiming compensation of Rs.51,00,000/- for the death of their brother the deceased – Thirupati Shivpur, in a road traffic accident on 23.08.2011.

05. It is contended that the deceased - Virupaxi and the deceased – Thirupati Shivapur were proceeding on a motorcycle bearing Reg.No.KA-25-EB-5610 on 23.08.2011 from Desai Camp and the deceased - Thirupati was the rider of the motorcycle and was riding slowly and cautiously at about 09.00 p.m., when they reached near the Gali Durgamma Temple near the Manikera Camp, at that time the respondent No.1 being the driver of the Lorry bearing Reg.No.KA-36-6069 had parked the lorry in the middle of the road without any indicator, due to which the motorcycle dashed to the lorry and both the rider and the pillion rider sustained injuries and died on the spot.

06. The claimants taken contention that the deceased was the police constable and their brother. He is earning more than Rs.10,000/- salary per month. They are all dependents of the deceased – brother. Due to the untimely death, they have lost the dependency. This accident was occurred due to the rash and negligence on the part of the lorry driver who parked the lorry in the middle of the road. The respondent No.3 - insurance company is liable to pay compensation. Hence, they claimed the compensation.

07. The respondents appeared and filed the objections denying the rash and negligent driving, age, income, occupation and dependency of the deceased. 08. The Tribunal framed 03 issues which are as under:-

I. Whether petitioners prove that the accident dated 23.08.2011 was due to rash and negligence on the part of driver of lorry bearing Reg.No.KA-36/6069 resulting in the death of Thirupathi.?

II. Whether petitioners are entitled for award of compensation? If so, how much and from whom.?

III. What order or award.?

09. Earlier the insurance company and the claimants have filed the appeals before this Court in MFA.No.33087/2013 and MFA.No.201710/2014. The Division Bench of this Court has remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for considering the quantum of compensation. However, Coordinate Bench of this Court up held the contributory negligence held by the Tribunal on Issue No.1 and the matter was remitted back. Once again, the Tribunal has passed the award by awarding the compensation at Rs.15,83,868/- which is as under:-

Sl. No.HeadsCompensation Awarded
1.Loss of dependencyRs.15,53,868/-
2.Transportation and funeral expensesRs.15,000/-
3.Loss of EstateRs.15,000/-
TotalRs.15,83,868/-

10. Being aggrieved by the same, the claimants filed the appeal as well as the insurance company is also before this Court.

11. The learned counsel for the claimants has contended that though the Tribunal has considered the income of the deceased at Rs.10,156/- per month and added 50% of the salary as future prospects. But 50% deduction towards the personal expenditure is not correct, since there were 04 dependents in the family. All the brothers and sisters are unmarried. Therefore, deduction of 50% is not correct. Hence, prayed for deduct

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top