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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2008

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Vibhu Bakhru, C.J., C.M. Poonacha, J.
Sri. Ravi Kumar N, S/o Narayanappa - Appellant
Versus
K. N. Narayana Reddy Since Deceased Rep By Lr – Respondent
Writ Appeal No. 1103 of 2025 (LR)
Decided On : 09-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri S. Sreevatsa, Senior Advocate For Sri Skanda R.V. Rao, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri M.J. Alva, Advocate, Sri K.S. Harish, Government Advocate, Sri Udaya Holla, Senior Advocate, Sri Rakesh B. Bhatt, Advocate

A party claiming occupancy rights must provide authentic documentation; the reliance on disputed or fabricated orders leads to dismissal of such claims.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 - Sections 45 and 48(A) - Writ Appeal concerning occupancy rights over Inam land - The appellant challenged the Single Judge's order which allowed the respondent's claim based on alleged original documents that were found lacking in authenticity. The appeal revealed a historical context involving disputes over occupancy rights related to land transactions and previous orders under the Mysore Inams Abolition Act, 1954. (Paras 3, 4, 18-28)

(B) Land Tribunal - The court emphasized that the application for occupancy rights must be dismissible due to the land's classification as Inam land. Hence, the Single Judge's reliance on a disputed order was held to be erroneous as its authenticity could not be established. (Para 23)

(C) Procedure - The delay in challenging orders and the lack of evidence supporting claims of fabricated documents were highlighted. Writ petitions filed belatedly, without appeal to previous authoritative decisions, were considered unacceptable. (Paras 25-28)

Facts of the case:
The respondent sought to overturn a 1981 order denying occupancy rights based on a more recent order that directly contradicted this. The appellant claimed ownership through a deceased individual registered as occupant pre-1981.

Findings of Court:
The appeal was allowed, concluding the impugned order was based on erroneous findings regarding document authenticity.

Issues: The court examined whether the respondent's claims regarding occupancy rights were properly adjudicated and whether the alleged orders were legitimate.

Ratio Decidendi: The court stated that due process must involve genuine documentation proving claims of land ownership; flawed reliance on non-original documents undermined the respondent's case and necessitated the appeal's success.

Result: Writ appeal allowed; order by the Single Judge set aside.

Table of Content
1. appellant challenges respondent's occupancy claim (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. dispute over land and occupancy rights (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. respondent's claim of ownership under contest (Para 10 , 12 , 13)
4. parties present arguments regarding orders a and b (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
5. court's analysis on validity of orders a and b (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
6. grounds for setting aside the impugned order (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
7. judgment allows appeal and sets aside lower court order (Para 29 , 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT :

VIBHU BAKHRU, C.J.

1. The appellant has filed the present intra-court appeal impugning an order dated 16.06.2025 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.No.10441/2020 (LR).

2. Respondent No.1 (hereafter, referred to as 'the respondent') had filed the aforementioned writ petition assailing an order dated 24.08.1981 [hereafter referred to as ‘Order A’] passed by respondent No.2 [the Land Tribunal] in case No.LRF(B)1796/1974-75.

3. In terms of the impugned order– Order A –the Land Tribunal had rejected the application of the respondent's father to register him as Adhibhogadar in respect of land measuring 2 acres and 4 guntas falling in Survey No.69 and 14 guntas falling in Survey No.64 in Dommasandra Village, Bidarahalli Hobli, Bengaluru East Taluk [subject land]. The Land Tribunal held that the subject land was covered under the Inams Abolition Act, 1977 and an order was passed in Case No.4043/67.

4. It is the respondent's case that he was cultivating the subject land as a tenant under the Jodidhar namely, late Y.Thimmaiah, Y. Appaji and others. He had filed Form No.7 claiming occupancy rights, which was allowed by the Land Tribunal in terms of an order 24.08.1981 in proceedings bearing No.LRF(B)1796/1974-75. The respondent claimed that the Land Tribunal had granted occupancy rights in respect of land falling in Survey No.69 to the extent of 1 acre 32 guntas and in Survey No.64 to the extent of 6 guntas, in his favour. Thus, the controversy essentially revolves around two orders dated 24.08.1981: Order A, which was annexed as Annexure-A to the petition, and another order of the same date (annexed as Annexure-B to the petition) [hereafter, referred to as 'Order B']. Whereas in terms of Order A, the respondent's application was accepted in terms of Order B.

5. The learned Single Judge had observed that Order B (order dated 24.08.1981 annexed as Annexure B to the writ petition) is part of the original records and the grant of occupancy rights were also reflected in the RTC extracts. On the aforesaid basis, the writ petition was allowed.

The Context

6. The appellant claims that one Sri Yele Narayanappa was the original Jodidhar. The appellant relies on an order dated 03.01.1964 passed by the court of the Special Deputy Commissioner for Inams Abolition, Kolar, under Section 10 of the Mysore (Personal and Miscellaneous) Inams Abolition Act, 1954 in Case No.4043/63-64. In terms of the said order Sri Yele Narayanappa, was registered as an occupant in respect of lands falling in Survey No.69 to the extent of 1 acre and 17 guntas, which included 13 guntas of Kharab land. Copy of the said order dated 03.01.1964 has been produced and indicates that Sri Yele Narayanappa was registered as an occupant of certain lands, which included the lands to the extent of 2 acres and 4 guntas falling in Survey No.69 of the village in question. The appellant claimed his rights through Sri Yele Narayanappa. He states that Sri Yele Narayanappa expired intestate and was survived by his six sons: Y. Appaji, Y. Thammaiah, Y. Shivappa, Y. Rajshekhar, Y. Chandrasekhar and Y. Puttaiah.

7. It is the appellant's case that the application filed by the respondent in Form No.7 under the Karnataka LAND REFORMS ACT , 1961 [the LAND REFORMS ACT ] was rejected by the Land Tribunal in terms of Order A (order dated 24.08.1981). However, it appears that the name of the respondent was entered in the RTC records. The sons of Sri Y.Appaji, that is, the g

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