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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 38497

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU


NC: 2025:KHC:41372


CRP No. 83 of 2018


DATED THIS THE 16TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2025


BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA


BETWEEN:

MANGALORE CITY CORPORATION

LALBAGH ROAD,

MANGALORE - 575 003

BY ITS COMMISSIONER.

...PETITIONER


(BY SRI. SATHYA, ADVOCATE FOR SRI. K.V. NARASIMHAN, ADVOCATE)


AND:

1. M/S GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

A COMPANY INCORPORATED UNDER THE PROVISSIONS OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956

HAVING ITS OFFICE AT "GAMMON"HOUSE,

VEER SAVARKAR MARG,

P.O. BOX, NO.9129, PRABHADEVI,

MUMBAI - 400 025.

BY ITS AUTHORISED SIGNATORY MR. J.L. ASHER,

VICE PRESIDENT AND HEAD WORK SURVEY.

2. KARNATAKA URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE

DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCE CORPORATION

LIMITED (KUIDFC), A COMPANY INCORPORATED

UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF

THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956

HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE AT

2ND FLOOR, SILVER JUBILEE

E-BLOCK, UNITY BUILDING,

BANGALORE - 560 001.

KARNATAKA - 460 027

AND HAVING ONE OF ITS OFFICES

AT KUIDC, OFFICE NO. 15-12-621,

1ST FLOOR, KADRI MARKET,

CITY CORPORATION COMPLEX

MALLILATTA, MANGALORE - 575 002.

...RESPONDENTS


(BY SRI. MANOJ K, ADVOCATE FOR SRI. MAHABALESHWAR G.C, ADVOCATE FOR R1;

R3 IS SERVED AND UNREPRESENTED;

VIDE ORDER DATED 22.04.2021, NOTICE TO R2 IS DISPENSED WITH)

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. SATHYA, SRI. K.V. NARASIMHAN
For the Respondents: SRI. MANOJ K, SRI. MAHABALESHWAR G.C.

Failure to comply with discovery orders can result in dismissal of the suit for non-prosecution, emphasizing the necessity of adherence to court directives in litigation.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115, Order XI Rule 21 - Revision petition against the dismissal of application under Order XI Rule 21 seeking compliance of discovery order - Court found that plaintiff failed to comply with requests for document production, warranting dismissal for non-prosecution - Court emphasized the importance of compliance with court orders. (Paras 13-39)

(B) Order and Compliance - The plaintiff is required to comply with discovery orders as directed by the court; failure to do so may lead to dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution, reflecting the serious nature of litigation obligations. (Paras 29-30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a corporation, filed a revision petition challenging the rejection of their application demanding the plaintiff's compliance with a previous court order pertaining to the discovery of documents needed for their defense in a monetary recovery suit. The plaintiff contended that the order was vague and hence uncompliant.

Findings of Court:
The court found that there was no sufficient excuse for non-compliance with the discovery order and held that dismissal of the suit was warranted in light of the plaintiff's failure to meet their obligations under the relevant procedural rules.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the trial court erred in dismissing the application under Order XI Rule 21 due to the plaintiff's non-compliance with the court's discovery order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that compliance with court orders for discovery is imperative, and failure to comply, without justified reasoning, could lead to dismissal of the suit as per the provisions of the CPA.

Result: Revision petition allowed; suit dismissed for default.

THIS CRP IS FILED UNDER SEC.115 OF THE CPC., AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 16.01.2018 PASSED ON IA NO.11 IN OS NO.73/2013 ON THE FILE OF THE III ADDL.SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE MANGALORE REJECTING THE APPLICACTION FILED UNDER ORDER.11 RULE 21 READ WITH SEC.151 OF CPC.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA

ORAL ORDER

Heard Sri.Sathya, learned counsel appearing on behalf of Sri.K.V.Narasimhan, learned counsel for the revision petitioner and Sri.Manoj K., learned counsel appearing on behalf of Sri.Mahabaleshwar G. C., learned counsel for respondent No.1.

2. The present revision petition is filed by defendant No.1 in O.S.No.73/2013 challenging the order passed by the learned Trial Judge in dismissing the application filed by the revision petitioner under Order XI Rule 21 of CPC.

3. Facts which are utmost necessary for disposal of the present petition are as under:

3.1. A suit came to be filed by respondent No.1 in O.S.No.73/2013 with the following prayer:

The plaintiff therefore prays that this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to:

a. Pass a judgment and decree against the defendant Nos.1 and 2 directing the defendant Nos.1 and 2 jointly and severally to pay to the plaintiff a principal sum of Rs.6,74,76,632/- (Rupees Six Crores Seventy Four Lakhs Seventy Six Lakhs Six Hundred and Thirty Two Only) together with interest thereon at 15% per annum from the date of filing the suit till the date of payment and/or actual realization thereof (as per particulars of claim being Exhibit ‘A’ to the plaint);

b. Award the plaintiff with costs of the suit; and

c. Grant such other and further relief/s as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.

3.2. In the plaint, it is contended that plaintiff is an incorporated company under the provisions of Companies Act having registered office at the address mentioned in the cause title and plaintiff company is engaged in construction business with sufficient experience and expertise to execute mega projects in infrastructure with an excellent track record. Their business activities included transporting engineering, power transmission and distribution, energy, environment and pipelines, hydroelectric power structures, hydraulic and irrigation and industrial structures and buildings.

3.3. It is further contended that defendant No.1 is a corporation formed under the provisions of Karnataka Municipal Corporation Act, 1976 and defendant No.2 is a company incorporated and registered under the provisions of Companies Act which is a State Government undertaking having its office at Bengaluru and Mangaluru.

3.4. It is further contended that in the year 2003, defendants floated tenders inviting the bids for execution and completion of the work entitled ‘Distribution System for Mangaluru South’. The said work was required to be executed in three different zones of Mangaluru city viz., Western zone, Central zone and Eastern Zone.

3.5. Plaintiff submitted the bids in respect of those three zones vide separate letters and defendants accepted the bids of the plaintiff. In furtherance to the letters of acceptance, three separate agreements all dated 04.09.2003 were executed between the defendants as employer on one part and plaintiff as contractor on the other part. Said agreement contained clauses as to completion of work and terms and conditions therein.

3.6. Contract documents were executed which are referred as under (hereinafter referred to as contractual packages):

Sl. No. Zone Contract Package number Contractual value
1. Western zone 1012-B 9,58,29,964/-
2. Central zone 1012-C 7,70,32,772/-
3. Eastern zone 1012-D 7,85,40,917/-

Thus, the total contractual value was to the tune of Rs.25,14,03,653/-.

3.7. The work was required to be carried out as per the said contract including the terms and conditions contained in the contractual documents which were identical in nature. There was also some ri

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