IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR WRIT PETITION NO. 26894 OF 2025 (T-RES)
BETWEEN:
KHAYATI STEEL INDUSTRIES LIMITED UNIT-II, REP. BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR SRI NAVIN KUMAR GUPTA (FORMERLY KNOWN AS M/S. KHAYATI STEEL INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED, UNIT-II)
SY NO.34 AND 40, NO.182-A CORNER, VASANTHANARASAPURA INDUSTRIAL AREA, 1ST PHASE, KORA HOBLI, NAGENAHALLI VILLAGE, TUMAKURU - 572 128 ALSO AT GROUND FLOOR, D-33, GULZAR, 4TH MAIN ROAD, GURB MONKEYS, VV MOHALLA, MYSURU - 570 002 …PETITIONER Digitally signed (BY SRI. SHREEHARI KUTSA, ADVOCATE)
by CHANDANA B M AND:
Location: High Court of 1. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES, Karnataka LGSTO-170, TUMKUR VANIJYA TERIGE SANKEERNA, NEAR SUKRUTA HOSPITAL, SIDDARAMESHWARA EXTENSION, TUMKUR - 572 103
2. THE JOINT COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES (APPEALS-06), THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY U/S 107 OF KGST ACT, 2017 TTMC COMPLEX, SHANTHINAGAR, BENGALURU - 560 027.
3. COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES (KARNATAKA), BENGALURU VANIJYA TERIGE KARYALAYA 2, NEAR KHB GAMES VILLAGE, 80 FT. ROAD, KORAMANGALA, BENGALURU - 560 095.
…RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. K. HEMA KUMAR, AGA)
THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 & 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ISSUE A WRIT OF CERTIORARI, OR ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE WRIT, ORDER OR DIRECTION IN THE NATURE THEREOF, QUASHING THE ORDER DATED 06.09.2024 BEARING NO. I/C ACCT LGSTO-170 TMK/2024-25 PASSED BY RESPONDENT NO. 1 UNDER RULE 86A OF THE CGST/KGST RULES, 2017 FOR THE TAX PERIODS 2021-22 AND 2022-23, A COPY OF WHICH IS ANNEXED AS ANNEXURE -C AND ETC., THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 10TH DAY OF OCTOBER, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR WRIT PETITION NO. 26894 OF 2025 (T-RES)
BETWEEN:
KHAYATI STEEL INDUSTRIES LIMITED UNIT-II, REP. BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR SRI NAVIN KUMAR GUPTA (FORMERLY KNOWN AS M/S. KHAYATI STEEL INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED, UNIT-II)
SY NO.34 AND 40, NO.182-A CORNER, VASANTHANARASAPURA INDUSTRIAL AREA, 1ST PHASE, KORA HOBLI, NAGENAHALLI VILLAGE, TUMAKURU - 572 128 ALSO AT GROUND FLOOR, D-33, GULZAR, 4TH MAIN ROAD, GURB MONKEYS, VV MOHALLA, MYSURU - 570 002 …PETITIONER Digitally signed (BY SRI. SHREEHARI KUTSA, ADVOCATE)
by CHANDANA B M AND:
Location: High Court of 1. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES, Karnataka LGSTO-170, TUMKUR VANIJYA TERIGE SANKEERNA, NEAR SUKRUTA HOSPITAL, SIDDARAMESHWARA EXTENSION, TUMKUR - 572 103
2. THE JOINT COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES (APPEALS-06), THE APPELLATE AUTHORITY U/S 107 OF KGST ACT, 2017 TTMC COMPLEX, SHANTHINAGAR, BENGALURU - 560 027.
3. COMMISSIONER OF COMMERCIAL TAXES (KARNATAKA), BENGALURU VANIJYA TERIGE KARYALAYA 2, NEAR KHB GAMES VILLAGE, 80 FT. ROAD, KORAMANGALA, BENGALURU - 560 095.
…RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. K. HEMA KUMAR, AGA)
THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 & 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ISSUE A WRIT OF CERTIORARI, OR ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE WRIT, ORDER OR DIRECTION IN THE NATURE THEREOF, QUASHING THE ORDER DATED 06.09.2024 BEARING NO. I/C ACCT LGSTO-170 TMK/2024-25 PASSED BY RESPONDENT NO. 1 UNDER RULE 86A OF THE CGST/KGST RULES, 2017 FOR THE TAX PERIODS 2021-22 AND 2022-23, A COPY OF WHICH IS ANNEXED AS ANNEXURE -C AND ETC., THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
ORAL ORDER
In this petition, the petitioner seeks the following reliefs:
A) Issue a Writ of Certiorari, or any other appropriate Writ, order or direction in the nature thereof, quashing the order dated 06.09.2024 bearing No.I/C ACCT LGSTO-170 TMK/2024-25 passed by Respondent No.1 under rule 86A of the CGST/KGST Rules, 2017 for the tax periods 2021- 22 and 2022-23, a copy of which is annexed as Annexure- C.;
B) Issue a writ of certiorari, or any other appropriate writ, order or direction in the nature thereof, quashing the order dated 14.05.2025 bearing No.GST/AP.NO.660/2024- 25 passed by Respondent No.2 under Section 107(11) of the CGST/KGST Act, 2017, a copy of which is annexed as Annexure-K.
C) Pass such other order or direction as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice and equity.”
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Additional Government Advocate for respondents and perused the material on record.
3. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that the Electronic credit ledger of the petitioner was blocked by the impugned order at Annexure-C dated 06.09.2024 by invoking Rule 86A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (for short ‘the CGST Rules’). In this context, learned counsel for the petitioner invited my attention to the material on record in order to point out that before passing the impugned order, pre-decisional hearing was not provided to the petitioner nor does the impugned order contain any reason to believe as to why it was necessary to block the Electronic credit ledger and in view of the aforesaid contravention as held by the Division Bench of this Court in the case of K-9-ENTERPRISES vs. STATE OF KARNATAKA made in WA. No.100425/2023 and connected matters, the impugned order deserves to be quashed.
4. Per contra, learned Additional Government Advocate for respondents supports the impugned order and submit that there is no merit in the petition and the same is liable to be dismissed.
5. In K-9-ENTERPRISES (supra), the following points were answered in favour of the petitioner- assessee by holding as under:
"8.13 In view of the aforesaid discussion, we are of the considered opinion that the learned Single Judge clearly fell in error in coming to the conclusion that a pre-decisional hearing was not required to have been provided/granted to the appellants by the respondents-revenue prior to passing the impugned orders blocking the ECL of the appellants and consequently, the said findings recorded by the learned Single Judge deserve to be set aside.
9. The next point that arises for consideration is as to whether the respondents-revenue were justified in passing the impugned orders blocking the Electronic Credit Ledgers of the appellants by invoking Rule 86A of the CGST Rules which mandates that the respondents-revenue should have ‘reasons to believe’ that the ITC available in the ECL was fraudulently availed or was ineligible as contemplated in the said provision; in this regard, the learned Single Judge noticed that 2 pre- requisites/conditions had to be satisfied/fulfilled before invocation of Rule 86A and blocking the ECL of the appellants and held as under:
18. The first requisite of the Rule which is required to be considered by the competent authority is with regard to the basis of material available before he taking any action for blocking of electronic credit ledger. The second pre-requisite is of recording the reasons in writing for invoking the powers under Rule 86A of the Rules of 2017. Unless the aforesaid two pre-requisites are fulfilled, the competent authority cannot invoke the powers under Rule 86A of the Rules of 2017 for the purpose of disallowing the debit of the determined amount to the electronic credit ledger or to block the electronic credit ledger even to the extent of amount fraudulently or wrongly availed by the petitioners/assessee.
9.1 However, the learned Single Judge came to the erro
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