SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 39033

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
MR. ASHOK S.KINAGI, J
SRI RAJARAM M SHETTY – Appellant
Versus
BHARATIYA RESERVE BANK NOTE MUDRAN (P) LIMITED – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO. 15057 OF 2022 (S-RES)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. VIGHNESHWAR S SHASTRI, SR. COUNSEL
For the Respondents: SRI. R.V.S. NAIK, SR. COUNSEL

An employee cannot claim promotion as a matter of right; they have a right to be considered based on merit and performance appraisal criteria.

Headnote:(A) Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India - Writ petition filed seeking promotion to the post of Deputy General Manager - The petitioner was denied promotion based on ratings of Annual Performance Appraisal Reports (APAR) and not selected for promotion despite being in the zone of consideration. (Paras 2-23)

(B) Promotion Rights - An employee cannot claim promotion as a matter of right but has a right to be considered for promotion. Courts will not interfere unless there is a clear violation of principles of equality. (Paras 15-21)

(C) Transparency in Public Administration - The principles of natural justice require communication of performance ratings to allow for representation for their upgradation. However, this principle does not apply if the petitioner has obtained APARs through RTI. (Paras 21-22)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an employee, was seeking promotion to DGM from 2008 after being denied on the basis of APAR ratings. The promotion process was argued to be arbitrary. (Paras 2-6)

Findings of Court:
The petitioner’s claims were rejected based on non-challenge of earlier non-promotions and lack of merit in the current claim for retrospective promotion. (Paras 23)

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner has a right to challenge the selection list for promotion and claim retrospective benefits.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that mere eligibility does not confer an automatic right to promotion, and the selection followed the merit-cum-seniority principle, which the petitioner failed to meet. The non-selection for promotion was held valid. (Paras 15-20)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's promotion history and grievances. (Para 2 , 3)
2. court's evaluation of promotion claims and merits. (Para 4 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 14)
3. arguments on the promotional process and challenges. (Para 5 , 6)
4. legal principles regarding promotion rights and eligibility. (Para 16 , 17 , 19 , 21)
5. final dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 23)

ORAL ORDER

The petitioner filed this writ petition seeking for following reliefs:

"i. Call for records leading to the publication of Select list dated 18.05.2022

ii. Call for records in connection with the Vigilance case contemplated against Mr. Thakur Desai, Sr. General Manager/Respondent No.2.

iii. Issue a writ in the nature of Certiorari quashing the Selection List dated 18.05.2022 by which the Respondent No. 2 have declared a list of officers/ Respondents No. 5 to 11 who have been selected for promotion to the post of Deputy General Manager as per ANNEXURE -P.

iv. Issue an appropriate order or direction to the Respondents No. 1 to 3 to grant promotion to the petitioner with effect from September, 2008 to the Post of AGM by protecting his seniority since then and also granting consequential benefits at all stages protecting his seniority over his juniors who have superseded the petitioner on being deprived of promotion since 2008.

v. Issue an appropriate writ in the nature of Mandamus directing the Respondents No.1 to 3 to consider the case of the Petitioner for upgradation of the entries in the Annual Appraisal Reports.

vi. Issue an appropriate writ in the nature of Mandamus directing the Respondents No. 1 to 3 to prepare a fresh list of candidates including the name of the Petitioner for promotion to the post of Deputy General Manager.

vii. Issue any other appropriate writ, order or direction that deems fit to grant in the circumstances of the case in the interest of justice and equity."

2. Brief facts leading rise to the filing of this petition are as follows:

2.1. Respondents No.1 to 4 offered the petitioner the post of Deputy Manager on 15.03.1996. The petitioner accepted the offer of the respondents on 15.04.1996 and the petitioner was appointed as a Deputy Manager in the service of respondents No.1 to 4 with effect from 28.03.1996. After having served as Deputy Manager for a period of 5 years 7 months, petitioner was promoted as a Manager and transferred to Salboni Unit in West Bengal. The name of the petitioner was considered in the zone of consideration in 2008 for regular promotion to the post of Assistant General Manager ('AGM' for short). The petitioner appeared for the interview held on 05.09.2008 before the Selection Committee, but the name of the petitioner was excluded from the list of selected candidates. The petitioner submitted a representation to the management to re-consider his case for promotion to higher grade in the light of the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Dev Dutt Vs. Union of India , (2008) 8 SCC 725 The petitioner, on fulfilling all the requisite criteria for personal promotion duly assessed by the Committee constituted, was granted the benefits of the personal promotion to the post of AGM grade with effect from 05.11.2008. The respondent-Company denied the regular promotion to the post of AGM to the petitioner during 2008, 2011 and 2014 on the ground that his Annual Performance Appraisal Report (APAR) ratings of the preceding three years considered for the promotion to the higher grade were lesser than his juniors promoted to the higher post. After rendering 15 years of long unblemished service in Manager's post/AGM-PP, the petitioner was promoted to the post of AGM on regular basis on 09.06.2016. The petitioner was informed by the respondent-Company that his name has been included in the zone of consideration for promotion to the post of DGM and advised the petitioner to keep himself in readiness to attend the interview. The petitioner was advised to appear for the interview to the post of DGM at Mysore on 13.05.2

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top