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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 40173

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
MR. E.S.INDIRESH, J
A M KRISHNAPPA @ KITTY – Appellant
Versus
SMT. YASODAMMA – Respondent
REGULAR FIRST APPEAL NO. 272 OF 2014



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:SRI. SREEVATSA, ADVOCATE, SRI.MAHANTESH S HOSMATH, ADVOCATE
For the Respondents:SRI. M C RAVIKUMAR, ADVOCATE FOR R1 & R2

A suit for partial partition is not maintainable without inclusion of all joint family properties, necessitating remand for proper determination.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 read with Order XLI Rule 1 - Suit for partition - Decree of the Trial Court allowing partition - Appeal filed by defendants against the decree on grounds of non-inclusion of all joint family properties - Court clarified that a suit for partial partition is not maintainable without including all properties and remanded to Trial Court for fresh consideration of the case including relevant properties. (Paras 12, 16, 19)

(B) Legal principles - A suit for partial partition must include all joint family properties; the absence of which renders the suit not maintainable. (Paras 16, 17)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs, children of the deceased Munivenkatappa, filed for partition of joint family properties. The defendants claimed ownership of a property allegedly purchased with the consent of the plaintiffs. The trial court decreed the suit, which led to this appeal. (Paras 3, 5)

Findings of Court:
The appellate court found prior rulings supporting that a suit lacking inclusion of all joint family properties is not maintainable and ordered a remand for reconsideration. (Paras 18, 20)

Issues: 1. Whether the suit is maintainable without including all joint family properties? 2. Whether the judgment and decree warrants interference? (Paras 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the statutory requirement for all joint family properties to be included in a partition suit, indicating that the absence of essential properties compromises the litigation's integrity. (Paras 16, 18)

Result: The appeal is allowed and the Trial Court’s decree is set aside, with instructions to reconsider inclusion of properties.

Table of Content
1. overview of the procedural history. (Para 2 , 9)
2. key allegations and claims by parties. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. trial court's findings and evidence presented. (Para 7 , 8)
4. arguments from counsel regarding maintainability. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. court's analysis of partial partition principles. (Para 15 , 16)
6. final conclusions drawn and implications for the case. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
7. court's order and next steps. (Para 20)

ORAL JUDGMENT

This appeal is preferred by the defendant Nos.4 and 5, assailing the judgment and decree dated 26.11.2013 passed in O.S. No.4654/1996 on the file of XXII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru, decreeing the suit of the plaintiff.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their ranking before the Trial Court.

3. The plaint averments are that the plaintiffs, defendant No.2 and one Siddalingamma are the children of Munivenkatappa and Narasamma (defendant No.1). It is the case of the plaintiffs that the suit schedule properties are the joint family properties of the plaintiffs and defendant Nos.1 to 3 and as such, sought for share in the suit schedule properties. Hence, the plaintiffs have filed O.S.No.4654/1996 seeking relief of partition and separate possession in respect of the suit schedule properties.

4. Defendant Nos.1 and 2 entered appearance and filed written statements. During the pendency of the suit, defendant No.1 died. Defendant Nos. 4 and 5, who claims to be the purchasers of the 'A' Schedule property, filed a detailed written statement. Defendant No.3, was served, remained absent and was accordingly placed ex-parte.

5. Defendant Nos. 1 and 2, have taken a specific plea that the 'A' Schedule property was sold in favour of defendant Nos.4 and 5 with the consent of the plaintiffs, to discharge the debts raised by late Munivenkatappa and therefore, sought for dismissal of the suit with regard to the 'A' Schedule property.

6. It is also the case of defendant Nos.1 and 2 that the defendant No.2 acquired the 'B' Schedule property from the Government and constructed a house and accordingly, denied the claim made by the plaintiffs. Defendant Nos. 4 and 5 entered appearance and filed detailed written statement and contented that, the defendant Nos.4 and 5 are bona fide purchasers of the 'A' Schedule property and these properties have been sold in favour of defendant Nos.4 and 5 with the consent of other coparceners of the joint family and accordingly, they sought for dismissal of the suit.

7. The Trial Court based on the pleadings on record, formulated the issues and the evidence was recorded. The Trial Court by its judgment and decree dated 01.08.2005, decreed the suit of the plaintiffs. Being aggrieved by the same the defendant Nos.4 and 5 have preferred RFA No.1436/2005 before this Court and the Division Bench of this Court vide judgment and decree dated 11.01.2012, allowed the appeal, consequently set aside the judgment and decree dated 01.08.2005 and remanded the matter to the Trial Court for fresh consideration. After remand made by this Court, the Trial Court has formulated the following issues and additional issues, which reads as under:

“1. Whether the plaintiffs prove that suit schedule 'A' and 'B' properties are the self acquired properties of late Munivenkatappa?

2. Whether defendant Nos.1 and 2 prove that late Munivenkatappa borrowed a loan from different persons and banks to the tune of Rs.2,00,000/-?

3. Further defendant Nos.1 and 2 prove that for the purpose of discharging loan borrowed by late Munivenktappa, 'A' schedule property has been sold out to defendant Nos.4 and 5?

4. Whether defendant No.2 proves that 'B' schedule house is his self acquired property?

5. Whether defendant Nos. 4 and 5 prove that they are the bona fide purchasers of 'A' schedule property for valuable consideration without notice?

6. Whether plaintiffs 1 and 2 prove that they are entitled to 1/5th share in the suit schedule properties?

7.What Decre

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