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2025 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 41606


IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 24TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2025 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R. NATARAJ WRIT PETITION NO. 38111 OF 2016 (GM-KSFC)
C/W WRIT PETITION NO. 32969 OF 2013 (GM-KSFC)
IN WP No. 38111/2016:
BETWEEN:
SRI. MANJUNATHA B.P., S/O. LATE BHATTA PARAMESHWARAYA, AGED ABOUT 70 YEARS, RESIDING AT "SRI DEVI", NH-66, VARAMBALLY VILLAGE, BRAHMAVARA POST, UDUPI TALUK AND DISTRICT-576213.
…PETITIONER (BY SRI. NITIN R., ADVOCATE)
AND:
Digitally signed by SUMA 1. KARNATAKA STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATION Location: REPRESENTED BY ITS GENERAL MANAGER HIGH HAVING OFFICE AT 3RD FLOOR, COURT OF KARNATAKA ANANTA TOWERS, COURT ROAD, UDUPI-576 101.
2. KARNATAKA STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATION KSFC BHAVAN, #1/1, THIMMAIAH ROAD, BENGALURU-560 052 REPRESENTED BY ITS GENERAL MANAGER.
3. MR. NAGARAJA RAO C.H., S/O MR. C.H. RAO, AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS, RESIDING AT NO.1247, 2ND CROSS, KRISHNAMURTHIPURAM MYSORE-570 004.
…RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. BIPIN HEGDE, ADVOCATE FOR R1 & R2;
SRI. S.K. ACHARYA, ADVOCATE FOR R3)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH AND SET ASIDE THE AUCTION SALE DATED 26.8.2009 THAT WAS CONFIRMED BY THE R-1 IN FAVOUR OF THE R-3 BY LETTER DATED 16.10.2009 BEARING NO.KSFC/U/BO/1101/2009-10 VIDE ANNEXURE-J AND ETC.
IN WP NO. 32969/2013:
BETWEEN:
NAGARAJA RAO C.H., AGED ABOUT 46 YEARS, CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT, S/O. SRI. C.H. RAO, NO.1247, 2ND CROSS, KRISHNAMURTHY PURAM, MYSORE-570 004.
...PETITIONER (BY SRI. S.K. ACHARYA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
11. KARNATAKA STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
3RD FLOOR, ANANTA TOWERS, COURT ROAD, UDUPI-576 101 REPRESENTED BY ITS DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER.
22. ASSISTANT GENERAL MANAGER KARNATAKA STATE FINANCIAL CORPORATION, 3RD FLOOR, ANANTA TOWERS, COURT ROAD, UDUPI-576 101.
33. KARNATAKA STATE FINANCIAL AR DEPARTMENT, NO.1/1, THIMMAIAH ROAD, BENGALURU-560 052 RECOVERY-II, REPRESENTED BY ITS DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER (R-II).
44. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER UDUPI DISTRICT, UDUPI-576 101.
55. THE SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE UDUPI DISTRICT, UDUPI-576 101.
66. SMT. VIJAYALAKSHMI M. BHAT, W/O MANJUNATHA B.P., AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS R/AT "SRI DEVI", NEAR BRAHMAVARA BUS STAND VARAMBALLI VILLAGE, UDUPI TALUK AND DISTRICT.
(R-6 AMENDED CAUSE TITLE VIDE COURT ORDER DATED 04.09.2014)
...RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. BIPIN HEGDE, ADVOCATE FOR R1 TO R3;
SRI. SRINIVASA KUMAR M., HCGP FOR R4 & R5;
SRI. K.PRASAD HEGDE, ADVOCATE FOR R6)
THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND
227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO DIRECT THE R1 TO R3 TO EXECUTE A REGISTERED SALE DEED IN RESPECT OF THE SCHEDULE PROPERTY IN FAVOUR OF THE PETITIONER IN PURSUANCE TO THE PUBLIC AUCTION PROCEEDINGS DATED
20.8.2009 AND ETC.
THESE WRIT PETITIONS, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:
CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R. NATARAJ

ORAL ORDER

In WP No.38111/2016, the petitioner has challenged the auction sale dated 26.08.2009, by which the sale was confirmed by respondent No.1 in favour of the respondent No.3, by a letter dated 16.10.2009 bearing No.KSFC/U/BO/1101/2009-10.

2 . In WP No.32969/2013, the petitioner being the auction purchaser has sought for a direction to the respondent Nos.1 to 3 to execute a registered sale deed in respect of the property auctioned on 26.08.2009. He has also sought for a writ in the nature of mandamus to direct the respondent Nos.1 to 3 to remove the unlawful/unauthorised occupation of the scheduled property by the borrowers and to evict them through the due process of law and to direct the respondent Nos.1 to 3 to place him in lawful possession and enjoyment of the property. He has also sought for a direction to the respondent Nos.1 to 3 to compensate him for the loss of time in not taking effective measures to execute the sale deed.

3. The petitioner in WP No.38111/2016 claims to be the owner of an immovable property bearing Nos.72 and 73 in survey No.198/1A, measuring 5 cents each in Varamballi Village, Udupi Taluk. The petitioner had developed the said properties in 4.35 cent and had leased remaining 5.65 cent it out to his wife Smt.B.Vijayalakshmi.M.Bhat for a period of 30 years, in terms of a lease deed which was duly registered. As per the said lease deed, Smt.B.Vijayalakshmi.M.Bhat was permitted to construct a building over the property for the purpose of running a business therein. The lease was for a period of 30 years, after which the leased property along with the building had to revert to the petitioner.

4. (i) The petitioner contended that Smt.B.Vijayalakshmi.M.Bhat constructed a building over the property to run Sri.Durga Printers in the ground floor. Thereafter, she constructed four floors over it. The said Smt.B.Vijayalakshmi.M.Bhat raised term loan, additional term loan, bridge loan and additional bridge loan from the respondent No.1 amounting to a sum of Rs.30,62,000/-. She also executed hypothecation deeds dated 15.11.1991, 17.10.1995 and 17.03.1997, hypothecating the plant and machinery as security for the loan and also executed a mortgage deed dated 06.02.1995, mortgaging her leasehold rights over 5.65 cents of land that was leased to her.

(ii) The petitioner executed deeds of guarantee dated 15.11.1991, 06.02.1995, 17.10.1995, 17.03.1997 and 24.03.1998 and stood guarantee for the repayment of the loan so raised. In addition to the loan raised by Smt.B.Vijayalakshmi.M.Bhat, she had raised further term loan and additional term loan and executed hypothecation deeds dated 18.03.1995 and 28.03.1996 and the petitioner executed corresponding deeds of guarantee on 18.03.1995 and 28.03.1996 guaranteeing the repayment of the further term loan and additional term loan raised.

(iii) The petitioner contended that due to default in repayment of the loan by Smt.B.Vijayalakshmi.M.Bhat, the respondent No.1 seized and took over Sri.Durga Printers. Likewise, in the year 2002, the respondent No.1 locked up the convention hall that was being run in the upper floors of the building under Section 29 of the State Financial Corporations Act, 1951 (henceforth referred to as 'SFC Act' for short). The respondent No.1 held proceedings on 10.07.2002 and took possession of the assets of the firm. It also stated that it would take over possession of 10 cents of the land along with the building constructed thereon for recovery of dues of Rs.98,01,320/-.

(iv) The respondent No.1 then filed two cases against the petitioner and Smt.B.Vijayalakshmi.M.Bhat for recovery of the loan amounts. One was Miscellaneous Case No.45/2003 under Sections 31 and 32 of the State Financial Corporations Act, 1951 and the other was Miscellaneous Case No. 24/2004 under Sections 31 and 32 of the SFC Act against the petitioner and Smt.B.Vijayalakshmi.M.Bhat to recover loans that was sanctioned for the expansion of Sri.Durga Printers.

(v) During the pendency o

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