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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 6014

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, AT DHARWAD
K.S. Hemalekha, J
SHIVAPPA HANUMAPPA BHAJANTRI – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO. 102131 OF 2024 (S-RES)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Avinash S. Malipatil
For the Respondents: Nandini B. Somapur, Amit Anandhalli, S.G. Kadadakatti

Termination of employment, including contractual appointments, without providing a notice or an opportunity to be heard violates the principles of natural justice (audi alteram partem) and mandatory government guidelines, rendering such dismissal illegal and arbitrary.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged a dismissal order under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India. The petitioner, who served as a Watchman since 2014, was dismissed from service on 08.01.2024 following a recommendation by the Deputy Director of the Social Welfare Department, which was prompted by a letter from a local MLA. The court found that the dismissal was executed without any notice, enquiry, or opportunity for the petitioner to be heard. The central issue was whether the termination of a contractual employee without following the principles of natural justice and government guidelines is sustainable. The court reasoned that the legal maxim 'audi alteram partem' applies, meaning 'no person shall be condemned unheard.' It further noted that government guidelines specifically mandate that even in contractual appointments, termination cannot be effected without issuing a notice and calling for an explanation. The writ petition is allowed, the order dated 08.01.2024 is quashed, and the respondents are directed to reinstate the petitioner.

Table of Content
1. facts regarding the petitioner's employment and the arbitrary nature of the dismissal process. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 5)
2. arguments concerning the violation of natural justice versus the justification of the termination. (Para 6 , 7)
3. application of the audi alteram partem rule and government guidelines to contractual employment termination. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. quashing of the illegal dismissal order and direction for reinstatement of the employee. (Para 13)

WRIT PETITION

BEFORE THE HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE K.S.HEMALEKHA

BETWEEN:

SHIVAPPA HANUMAPPA BHAJANTRI

AGE: 36 YEARS, OCC: NOW NIL,

R/O. LINGANABANDI VILLAGE,

P/O. HIREHARALAHALLI, TQ: YALBURGA,

DIST: KOPPAL-583277.

…PETITIONER

(BY SRI. AVINASH S. MALIPATIL, ADVOCATE)

AND:

1. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA

BY CHIEF SECRETARY,

SOCIAL WELFARE DEPARTMENT,

VIKAS SOUDHA, BENGALURU-560001.

2. DEPUTY DIRECTOR

SOCIAL WELFARE DEPARTMENT,

DsGBi YIigg RAni Ite HJadAAl b Ty Ay T.I KOPPAL, DIST: KOPPAL-583231.

G BYIR AI HJA A TA T. I LHOKDBD21+04o EAH aF 0IcG 2:tNR 54A ea 6H 3N 6C:Rt

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3. THE PRINCIPAL

MORARJI DESAI RESIDENTIAL SCHOOL,

LINGANABANDI, TQ: YELBURGA,

DIST: KOPPAL-583236.

4. THE PRESIDENT

KOPPAL DISTRICT PUBLIC RESIDENTIAL HOSTELS,

WORKERS CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY,

R/O. GURUBASAVANILAYA SATHYA DHYANA

PURA BADAVANE, PROMOD TEMPLE ROAD,

KOPPAL-583231.

5. UMESH HANAMAPPA JAMBALI

AGE: 34 YEARS, OCC: AGRICUTLURE,

R/O. LINGANABANDI VILLAGE,

P/O. HIREHARALAHALLI, TQ: YELBURGA,

DIST: KOPPAL-583277.

…RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT. NANDINI B.SOMAPUR, AGA FOR R1 AND R2;

SRI. AMIT ANANDHALLI, ADVOCATE FOR

SRI. S.G.KADADAKATTI, ADVOCATE FOR R5;

NOTICE TO R3 AND R4 ARE SERVED)

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO ISSUE WRIT OF CERTIORARI QUASHING THE ORDER PASSED BY THE RESPONDENT NO.4 BEARING NO. KOJISAJAWANIKAAKASASAMKO/ NI.YO.GA-2023-24 DATED 08/01/2024 VIDE ANNEXURE-H; ISSUE THE WRIT OF CERTIORARI QUASHING THE APPOINTMENT ORDER PASSED BY THE RESPONDENT NO.4 BEARING NO. NIL AND UNDATED VIDE ANNEXURE-J; ISSUE THE WRIT IN THE NATURE OF MADNAMUS DIRECTING THE RESPONDENTS NO.2 TO 4 TO CONSIDER THE REPRESENTATIONS VIDE ANNEXURE-M, M1 AND M2 DATED 3/2/24 AND 5/2/24 AND 3/2/24 RESPECTIVELY AND APPOINT HIM AS THE WATCHMAN OF THE RESPONDENT NO.3 SCHOOL IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY AND ETC.

THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING IN ‘B’ GROUP THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: THE HON'BLE MRS JUSTICE K.S.HEMALEKHA

ORAL ORDER

1. The petitioner has called in question the order passed by Respondent No.4 dated 08.01.2024 (Annexure-H), whereby the petitioner was dismissed from service.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for Respondent Nos.1 and 2, and learned counsel appearing for Respondent No.5.

3. Though Respondent Nos.3 and 4 are duly served, they have chosen to remain unrepresented.

4. The petitioner was appointed by Respondent No.4 - Society as a Watchman and was deputed to Respondent No.3 Institution, pursuant to the appointment letter dated 21.06.2014. The petitioner continued in service uninterruptedly from 21.06.2014 till December 2024, i.e., till the issuance of the impugned dismissal order.

5. It is stated that, based on a letter addressed by the MLA of the concerned constituency (Annexure-F), Respondent No.2 issued a communication dated 18.11.2023 (Annexure-G) recommending Respondent No.4 to dismiss the petitioner from service and to appoint Respondent No.5 in his place. Prior thereto, Respondent No.2 had addressed a letter to Respondent No.3 directing it to conduct an enquiry and submit a report regarding the alleged complaint given against the petitioner. After

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