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2021 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 362

HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
R. Devdas, Rajendra Badamikar, JJ
Parubai W/o Raghavendra Rathod – Appellant
Versus
Ragvendra S/o Tukaram Rathod – Respondent
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No.200958/2014 (FC)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri Ameet Kumar Deshpande
For the Respondents: Sri Shivanand Patil

The court established that allegations of character assassination and refusal to cohabit can amount to mental cruelty, justifying divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act.

Headnote:(A) Family Courts Act, 1984 - Section 19(1) - Hindu Marriage Act - Section 13(1)(ia) - Dissolution of marriage - A petition was filed seeking divorce on the grounds of cruelty; allegations included refusal to cohabit and character assassination. It was found that the marriage bond was irretrievably broken, and attempts at reconciliation were unsuccessful. (Paras 10, 18, 20)

(B) Standard of proof in cases of cruelty - Allegations made must be substantiated, and mere denial by one party does not equal proof of innocence. (Paras 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner-husband sought divorce citing mental cruelty and relationship deterioration since their son’s birth. The respondent-wife admitted to marriage but denied all allegations, claiming her husband was abusive and had addictions.

Findings of Court:
The court found that serious allegations against the husband were made without substantial proof, supporting the claim of cruelty. The marriage was deemed irreparably broken with no hope of reconciliation.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the trial court erred in granting the divorce on the grounds of cruelty.

Ratio Decidendi: The court underscored that allegations leading to character assassination and refusal to cohabit constitute mental cruelty, justifying divorce.

Result: Appeal stands dismissed.

Table of Content
1. the marriage was claimed to be under strain due to alleged mental cruelty. (Para 3 , 4)
2. hearing and consideration of both parties' arguments regarding grounds for divorce. (Para 6 , 9)
3. evidence showing allegations need to be substantiated for claims of cruelty. (Para 11)
4. the court's ruling that the marriage was irretrievably broken. (Para 18 , 20)

JUDGMENT

The respondent has filed this Misc. First Appeal under Section 19 (1) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 challenging the judgment and decree passed by the Family Court, Gulbarga in M.C.No.108/2013 dated 30.04.2014 whereby it has allowed the petition filed under Section 13 (1)(ia) of Hindu Marriage Act filed by the husband-respondent herein and dissolved the marriage by decree of divorce.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties herein are referred with the original ranks occupied by them before the trial Court.

3. The factual matrix leading to this case are that, the petitioner husband has filed the petition under Section 13 (1)(ia) of Hindu Marriage Act seeking divorce against the respondent wife. It is alleged that the petitioner and respondent are the legally wedded husband and wife and their marriage was solemnized on 07.11.2011 at Venkateshwar Kalyan Mantap, Gulbarga and it was a love cum arranged marriage. That after the marriage, respondent has joined the company of the petitioner and out of the said wedlock a son by name Aryan was born on 19.08.2012. It is alleged that after the birth of the child, the relationship between the petitioner and respondent become strained and respondent had refused to prepare / cook the food in the house and also she had not cooperated with the petitioner in marital obligation. It is further alleged that respondent has refused to cohabit with the petitioner and did not allow the petitioner any physical contact with her without any reasons and refused to share bed with him which amounts to mental cruelty. It is also alleged that she used to insist for payment of entire salary to her and later on she ousted the petitioner from his house. It is also alleged that the respondent is suspecting the character of the petitioner making allegation that he is having illicit relationship with others and the marriage bond was irretrievably broken down and there is no possibility to reunion. Hence, the petitioner claims that the act of the respondent amounts to cruelty and sought for dissolution of the marriage.

4. The respondent has appeared and admitted the relationship, but denied the other allegations. She has contended that the petitioner is addicted to bad habits like drinking alcohol, gambling and womanizing and he is a short tampered person, behaved in abnormal and indifferent manner. She alleged that he used to come to house late in the night and used to insist her to bring dowry from her parents. She also alleged that he sexually harassed her by beating her and used to abuse her in filthy language and she tolerated all these ill-treatment with a hope of change in the attitude of the petitioner in future but there was no improvement. It is alleged that petitioner has not married the respondent whole heartedly as he is having eagle eye over the salary of the respondent and other allowances. Hence, she has sought for rejection of the petition.

5. Initially during the trial before the Family Court, the matter was referred to conciliation, but it did not materialized. Then petitioner himself was got examined as PW-1 and his father was examined as PW- 2 and one witness was examined as PW-3. The petitioner has placed reliance on two documents marked at Ex.P1 and Ex.P2. The respondent got herself examined as DW-1 and one another witness was examined as DW-2. Ex.D1 was marked which is pertaining to call details between petitioner and one Saroja.

6. We have heard the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for appellant and the learned counsel for respondent at length. We have also perused the trial court records in detail.

7. Th

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