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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 7319

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
HANCHATE SANJEEVKUMAR, J
SRI N. ASHOK – Appellant
Versus
SRI M. NARASIMHAIAH – Respondent
MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL NO.676 OF 2025 (CPC)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:SRI SREEVATSA SENIOR ADVOCATE, SRI NARASIMHA PRASAD S. D.
For the Respondents: SRI D. R. RAVISHANKAR, DR. P. M. NARAYANA SWAMY, SRI SRINIVASA RAGHVAN V., SRI HARSHA GUPTA, SRI A. MADHUSUDHAN RAO

A party seeking a temporary injunction must demonstrate a prima facie case and balance of convenience, particularly when joint family property is involved amidst ongoing development agreements.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 - Temporary injunction - Application to restrain defendants from construction on joint family property - Dismissed by Trial Court - Plaintiff claims joint family property; defendants argue property belongs to a company. Court confirms trial court's decision emphasizing balance of convenience and prima facie case inadequacy but recognizes joint family interests in any developed shares. (Paras 1, 30, 64)

(B) Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 52 - Lis pendens - Transactions during pendency of suit do not annul rights of co-sharers but render transfers subservient to the outcomes of litigation. (Para 41)

Facts of the case:
The appeal arises from a dismissal of a temporary injunction application in a partition suit concerning property allegedly belonging to a joint family, complicated by a Joint Development Agreement with a commercial entity, raising accusations of fraudulent intent against other parties. (Paras 1-9)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the trial court acted appropriately in denying the injunction, considering the progression of construction and the potential benefits to the plaintiff should he prevail in the partition suit. (Paras 64-66)

Issues: The main issues included whether the property was a joint family asset and if the plaintiff had made a prima facie case for a temporary injunction. (Para 25)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that halting development would be detrimental, as the property was being developed, which could yield benefits for co-sharers under a favorable decree in the primary suit. The temporary injunction was not warranted absent a strong prima facie case. (Paras 37, 66)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of the appeal case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments for temporary injunction by the plaintiff. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. arguments against temporary injunction by the respondents. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. analysis on the necessity for impleading brigade enterprises. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
5. rationale for the court's decision on impleading. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
6. court's findings on joint family property debate. (Para 32 , 33 , 34)
7. discussion of temporary injunction and its implications. (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39)
8. court's observations on the nature of property rights. (Para 40 , 41 , 42)
9. final considerations on the injunction request. (Para 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47)
10. evaluation of potential harm due to injunction. (Para 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52)
11. comparison with relevant case law. (Para 53 , 54 , 55 , 56)
12. conclusion on the propriety of injunction request. (Para 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63)
13. concluding order and dismissal of appeal. (Para 64 , 65 , 66)

CAV JUDGMENT

This appeal is filed by the plaintiff questioning the order passed on the application filed under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 of the CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE , 1908, Hereinafter referred to as the ‘CPC’, in O.S.No.3248/2012 dated 07.12.2024, on the file of IX Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bangalore, thereby, the application seeking grant of temporary injunction restraining the defendants from putting up any construction or from changing the nature of the suit schedule item No.26 was dismissed.

2. The plaintiff has filed the suit seeking partition and separate possession of 1/5th share in the suit schedule ‘A’ properties and 1/3rd share out of the said 1/5th share in suit schedule ‘B’ properties along with other consequential reliefs.

3. The application for temporary injunction pertains only to suit schedule item No.26, namely, property bearing No.20/B situated at Aramane Nagar, Guttahalli Bangalore (Cauvery Theatre), measuring to an extent of 45622 sq.ft, Hereinafter referred to as the ‘appeal schedule property’. In support of the application, in the affidavit it is deposed that in the Memorandum of Agreement dated 19.07.2023, the plaintiff’s name was shown, but signature was left blank, hence the plaintiff has not consented for agreement.

4. It is further deposed that, in the meantime, the defendants have entered into a Joint Development Agreement with proposed respondent No.27, M/s. Brigade Enterprises Limited, and therefore, the defendants have no independent right to enter into such Joint Development Agreement in respect of the appeal schedule property. If any construction is made, it would deprive the right of the plaintiff to claim his share in the appeal schedule property. Hence, the plaintiff filed the application seeking grant of a temporary injunction restraining the defendants from putting up any construction or changing the appeal schedule property pending disposal of the suit.

5. Learned Senior Counsel Sri. Sreevatsa for the appellant/plaintiff submitted that the appeal schedule property is joint family property and not the exclusive property of a company known as “Cauvery Theatre Complex Private Limited”. Therefore, the plaintiff, being a co-sharer/Member of the Joint Family, is entitled to a share in the appeal schedule property. It is further contended that permitting any construction on the appeal schedule property would affect and deprive the plaintiff and defendants No.14 to 17, who are sisters of their legitimate shares. Hence, he prayed for an order of temporary injunction.

6. It is further submitted that, with reference to the admission of DW.1, during the course of cross- examination held on 29.06.2024, DW.1 has admitted that the Board Resolution of the Company has not been produced before the Court. It is also admitted that L. Ravindra, Raghu and Prakash executed power of attorney to respondent No.27. Learned Senior Counsel stressed that DW.1 has admitted that

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