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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 9752

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Vibhu Bakhru, CJ, C.M. Poonacha, J
SRI.C.L.PARASHIVAMURTHY – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF KARNATAKA – Respondent
WRIT APPEAL NO.1687 OF 2024 (GM-R/C)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Vinayaka B Vishnu Batta
For the Respondents: K.S. Harish, Sachin

Section 25B(6)(iii) of the Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions and Charitable Endowments Act, 1997, explicitly empowers the Deputy Commissioner to adjudicate disputes regarding whether an Archak or temple servant holds office based on hereditary rights.

Headnote:The case involves the interpretation of the Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions and Charitable Endowments Act, 1997, specifically Section 9 and Section 25B(6)(iii). The dispute pertains to the hereditary right to the post of Archak at Dodda Basavanna and Mahabaleshwara Swamy Temples, where the appellant challenged an order allowing other family members to perform services on a rotation basis. The court found that the Deputy Commissioner is the competent authority to adjudicate such disputes. The primary issue is whether Section 25B of the Act empowers the Deputy Commissioner to decide the devolution of hereditary rights or if such matters must be adjudicated by a Civil Court. The court reasoned that Section 25B(6)(iii) explicitly mandates that the Deputy Commissioner, after hearing the parties, shall decide whether any Archak or temple servant holds office on the basis of a hereditary right. Accordingly, the above appeal is dismissed as being devoid of merit.

Table of Content
1. dispute over hereditary archak appointment and the claim for rotation basis among family members. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. challenge to the deputy commissioner's jurisdiction to adjudicate hereditary rights versus civil court jurisdiction. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. section 25b(6)(iii) of the act grants the deputy commissioner statutory power to decide hereditary right disputes. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. distinction between the provisions of the karnataka act and the madras hindu religious endowments act. (Para 12)
5. affirmation of the deputy commissioner's jurisdiction and dismissal of the appeal. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

Digitally signed by (BY SRI. VINAYAKA B VISHNU BATTA, ADVOCATE)

NIRMALA DEVI

Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

THIS WRIT APPEAL IS FILED U/S 4 OF THE KARNATAKA HIGH COURT ACT PRAYING TO ALLOW THE ABOVE WRIT APPEAL AND SET ASIDE THE FINAL ORDER DATED 03.09.2024 PASSED BY THE LEARNED SINGLE JUDGE IN WP No. 13460/2021 AND CONSEQUENTLY ALLOW THE SAID WRIT PETITION IN ITS ENTIRETY, IN THE INTEREST OF JUSTICE AND EQUITY.

THIS APPEAL, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, JUDGMENT WAS DELIVERED THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. VIBHU BAKHRU, CHIEF JUSTICE and HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA

ORAL JUDGMENT

(PER: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C.M. POONACHA)

1. The present intra Court appeal is filed by the writ petitioner being aggrieved by the order dated 03.09.2024 passed in Writ Petition No.13460/2021 (GM-R/C) [impugned order] whereunder, the learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition. The said writ petition was filed by the appellant challenging the order of respondent No.2 - Commissioner, Department of Hindu Religious Institutions and Charitable Endowment (Case No.ADM / 7 / AP / 23 / 2017-18, dated 22.04.2021).

2. The relevant facts in a nutshell leading to the present appeal are that one Sri Linganna was performing the duties of Archak at Dodda Basavanna and Mahabaleshwara Swamy Temples, which are attached to the Chamundeshwari Temple, Mysuru. The said post of Archak is a hereditary post. The appellant is the son of Sri Linganna and respondent Nos.5 and 6 are the grandsons of Sri Linganna being the sons of Sri. Chandrashekar and Sri Srikantaiah, respectively. The said Sri Chandrashekar and Sri Srikantaiah are the brothers of the appellant.

3. It is the case of the appellant that during his lifetime, his father Sri Linganna had requested the Deputy Commissioner, Mysuru, through the Mujarai Temples' Governing Council, Mysuru, to appoint the appellant to the post of Archak and accordingly, Official Memorandum dated 24.03.1985 was issued appointing the appellant as the Archak for the temples in question. That after a lapse of 29 years, respondent Nos.5 and 6 raised a dispute and staked a claim for the post of Archak contending that they are also entitled to be appointed to the said post on rotation basis.

4. The Deputy Commissioner in exercise of his powers under Section 25B(6)(iii) of the Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions and Charitable Endowments Act, 1997 [Act], by order dated 09.12.2014 held that respondent Nos.5 and 6 were also entitled to carry out the services of Archak along with the appellant on rotation basis for a period of 4 months subject to them qualifying in the Aagama Examinations. Being aggrieved, the appellant preferred an appeal (No.ADM / 7 / AP-3 / 15-16) before the Commissioner. Vide order dated 03.02.2017, the said appeal was allowed, the order dated 09.12.2014 passed by the Deputy Commissioner was set aside and the matter was remanded to the Deputy Commissioner for fresh consideration. Consequent to remand, the Deputy Commissioner by order dated 23.01.2018 rejected the application filed by the private respondents on the ground that the said private respondents have not made out any case of their fathers performing poojas at the aforesaid temples as they were employed elsewhere.

5. Being aggrieved, the private respondents preferred an appeal (No.ADM / 7 / AB / 2

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