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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 10292

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
H.P. Sandesh, J
Rajashekar – Appellant
Versus
Nagaraju – Respondent
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO.2505/2010



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kiran Kumar

A suit to set aside an alienation of ancestral property by a guardian must be filed within three years of a minor attaining majority under Article 60 of the Limitation Act, and such a suit is time-barred if filed after this statutory limit.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Arts. 60, 109 - Alienation of ancestral property - Suit to set aside alienation by guardian - Limitation period - Plaintiffs (minors at time of alienation) filed suit for partition and challenging sale deed after more than 12 years - Age declared by plaintiffs in genealogical tree (Ex.P1) clearly showed they had attained majority more than 3 years prior to suit filing - Held, whether governed by Art. 60 (3 years from attaining majority) or Art. 109 (12 years from alienee taking possession), suit was time-barred. (Paras 18, 30, 31)

Facts of the case:
The appellants (plaintiffs), children of respondent No. 2, sought to challenge an August 1995 sale of ancestral property to respondent No. 1, claiming it was not for legal necessity and that they had a right to partition. The trial court and first appellate court dismissed the suit, holding it was barred by limitation, relying upon Ex.P1 (genealogical tree) which contradicted the age stated in the plaint.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that regardless of whether the limitation period is calculated under Art. 60 (3 years post-majority) or Art. 109 (12 years post-possession), the suit is time-barred. The Court rejected the appellants' reliance on judicial precedents, noting that they failed to file the suit within the prescribed period.

Issues: Whether the suit to set aside the father's alienation of ancestral property was barred by limitation under Art. 60 or Art. 109 of the Limitation Act.

Ratio Decidendi: A suit by a quondam minor to set aside an alienation of property by a guardian is governed by Art. 60, requiring the suit to be filed within three years of attaining majority. Furthermore, even under Art. 109, the period of limitation for setting aside a father's alienation of ancestral property runs from the date of possession, which had expired in this instance.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. establishing the factual timeline and the effect of the genealogical document on the plaintiff's age. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
2. contentions regarding applicability of articles 60 and 109 of the limitation act. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. court's interpretation of limitation periods prescribed under article 60 for minors. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
4. final determination that the suit is time-barred under governing limitation statutes. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)

THIS R.S.A. IS FILED UNDER SECTION 100 OF CPC, AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 09.08.2010 PASSED IN R.A.NO.05/2010 ON THE FILE OF THE PRL. DISTRICT JUDGE, I/C 1ST ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, BENGALURU RURAL DISTRICT, BENGALURU, DISMISSING THE APPEAL AND UPHOLDING THE JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 29.10.2009 PASSED IN O.S.NO.726/2008 ON THE FILE OF THE PRL. CIVIL JUDGE (SR.DN), BENGALURU RURAL DISTRICT, BENGALURU.

THIS R.S.A. HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR JUDGMENT ON 27.02.206 THIS DAY, THE COURT PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR JUSTICE H.P.SANDESH

CAV JUDGMENT

Heard learned counsel for the appellants. Though the respondents are served, respondent Nos.2, 3 and 4 are served and unrepresented and notice to respondent No.1 is held sufficient vide order dated 27.05.2013.

2. This second appeal is filed by plaintiffs praying this Court to set aside the judgment and decree dated 09.08.2010 passed in R.A.No.5/2010 on the file of I Additional District Judge, Bangalore Rural District, Bangalore, in so far as dismissing the suit on the ground of limitation.

3. The factual matrix of case of the appellants/plaintiffs before the Trial Court is that the appellants herein are the son and daughter of the respondent No.2/defendant No.2. The respondent Nos.3 and 4 are also the children of respondent No.2. The respondent No.1 is the purchaser of the suit schedule property. It is contented that suit schedule property originally belongs to the grand-father of the appellants and the father of the respondent No.2 by name one Late Sri Honnurappa. The said Late Sri Honnurappa, had extensive agricultural properties, which were inherited by defendant No.2 and his brothers. After the death of Late Sri Honnurappa, all the ancestral joint family properties were partitioned among the brothers, as per the partition deed dated 05.10.1971. In the said partition deed, the suit schedule property had fallen to the share of respondent No.2. After partition, the appellants herein and the respondent Nos.2 to 4 being the joint family, started cultivating the lands peacefully and in joint cultivation, and the family of the appellants and respondent Nos.2 to 4 were also doing milk vending and flower business which flourished, as such, there was absolutely no necessity for the respondent No.2 to sell the joint family ancestral property along with other two defendants. Under these circumstances, the property was sold under the influence of the defendant No.1 for a sum of Rs.4,81,250/- and the actual value of the property as on the date of sale was more than Rs.15,00,000/-. The suit schedule property is an ancestral property and plaintiffs have a right in the said property and when they come to know about the sale, after attaining the majority, they filed the suit for the relief of partition and separate possession and declare that the sale deed dated 11.08.1995 is not binding on them.

4. The Trial Judge having answered issue Nos.1 and 2 as ‘affirmative’ comes to the conclusion that without any legal necessity and for the benefit of the family, property was sold and consideration is not fully paid and suit is not filed in collusion with defendant Nos.2 to 4. The Trial Court also answered issue No.4 as ‘affirmative’, in coming to the conclusion that suit is barred by limitation and no cause of action for the suit and dismissed the same.

5. Being aggrieved by the judgment of dismissal of suit, an appeal was filed before the First Appellate Court in R.A.No.5

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