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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 18254

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Sachin Shankar Magadum, J
P Paramesh – Appellant
Versus
The Prescribed Authority (Sakshama Pradhikara) – Respondent
WP No. 10186 of 2026



Proceedings under the Karnataka Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1974 are summary in nature; therefore, elaborate discovery and interrogatories under Order XI of the CPC cannot be imported to convert summary proceedings or statutory appeals into full-fledged civil trials.

Headnote:The petitioner, an alleged unauthorized occupant of public premises, challenged an order of the Appellate Authority rejecting an application filed under Order XI Rules 1, 2 and 14 of the CPC for the production of documents and interrogatories during an appeal under Section 10 of the Karnataka Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1974. The petitioner sought various records, including auction videos and lease agreements, to contest an eviction order passed under Section 4 of the 1974 Act. The court framed the issue regarding whether the discovery and interrogatory mechanisms of the CPC are permissible in an appeal under Section 10 of the 1974 Act. The court reasoned that proceedings under Section 4 are summary in nature, intended for swift recovery of possession, and not full-fledged civil trials. It held that the limited applicability of the CPC is procedural, not plenary, and cannot be used for "roving or fishing enquiries" that would defeat the legislative intent of expeditious eviction. The petition is devoid of merits and is accordingly dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge against rejection of cpc discovery application in summary eviction proceedings. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. summary nature of public premises act prohibits roving inquiries. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. rejection of dilatory tactics used to prolong unauthorized possession. (Para 9 , 13 , 14)
4. inapplicability of order xi cpc in statutory appeals under the act. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. confirmation of appellate authority's order and dismissal of petition. (Para 15 , 16)

WRIT PETITION NO. 10186 OF 2026 (GM-PP)

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA IS FILED PRAYING TO A) QUASH ORDER, DATED 17/01/2026, PASSED ON IA -2, FILED U/OR. XI RULE-1 AND 2 AND 14 R/W SEC. 151 OF CPC, 1908 IN M.A. NO. 5020/2024, PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE IV ADDL. DIST. AND SESSIONS JUDGE, TUMAKURU SITTING TA MADHUGIRI, VIDE ANNX-A. B) CONSEQUENTLY, ALLOW IA -2, FILED U/OR. XI RULE-1 AND 2 AND 14 R/W SEC. 151 OF CPC, 1908 IN M.A. NO. 5020/2024, PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE IV ADDL. DIST. AND SESSIONS JUDGE, TUMAKURU SITTING AT MADHUGIRI, AS SOUGHT, VIDE ANNX-D.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM

ORAL ORDER

1. The present writ petition is filed by the petitioner, an alleged unauthorized occupant, calling in question the order passed by the Appellate Authority, whereby an application filed under Order XI Rules 1, 2 and 14 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, has been rejected. The Appellate Authority has declined to entertain the said application on the ground that such recourse is not permissible in an appeal preferred under Section 10 of the Karnataka Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1974 (for short, ‘the 1974 Act’).

2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present petition are that respondent No.2 appointed respondent No.1 as the Estate Officer for initiating proceedings to evict the petitioner on the premises that he is an unauthorized occupant of the subject premises. Pursuant to such appointment, respondent No.1/Estate Officer issued notice to the petitioner conducted an enquiry in accordance with law and ultimately passed an order of eviction under Section 4 of the 1974 Act.

3. Aggrieved by the order of eviction passed by the Estate Officer, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the Appellate Authority under Section 10 of the 1974 Act. During the pendency of the said appeal, the petitioner filed an application under Order XI Rules 1, 2 and 14 read with Section 151 of CPC, seeking a direction to respondent No.2 to produce certain documents, which according to the petitioner are necessary for effective adjudication of the appeal. The said application, however, came to be rejected by the Appellate Authority.

4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties. This Court has carefully considered the rival submissions and has bestowed its anxious consideration to the prayer sought in the application filed under Order XI Rules 1 and 2 of CPC. This Court deems it appropriate to extract the interrogatories sought to be administered to the respondents, which read as follows:

"1. The Respondents to produce the Video recorded during the Auction proceedings.

2. The Respondents to produce the Original lease agreement executed by the appellant from time to time as directed by the TMC Pavagada with the deposit made by the appellant.

3. The Respondents to produce the documents showing when the appellant has occupied the premises and on what basis/order he has occupied the premises. Further, the relevant dates with documents when the occupation of the premises by the appellant was allowed to continue to be produced.

4. The Respondents to produce documents showing the rents paid by the appellant from the date when the appellant occupied the premises/or give such other particulars showing the rents as well as deposits made by the appellant.

5. A ref

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