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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 18377

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Sachin Shankar Magadum, J
K G Lakshmanamurthy – Appellant
Versus
Prescribed Authority (Sakshama Pradhikara) – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO. 9985 OF 2026 (GM-PP)



Proceedings under the Karnataka Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1974, are summary in nature. Discovery and interrogatory mechanisms under Order XI of the CPC cannot be used to convert such summary proceedings or statutory appeals into full-fledged civil trials to protract eviction.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged an order of the Appellate Authority rejecting an application filed under Order XI Rules 1, 2, and 14 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, in an appeal preferred under Section 10 of the Karnataka Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1974. The petitioner had sought a direction for the production of various documents and answers to interrogatories to contest an eviction order passed under Section 4 of the 1974 Act. The primary issue was whether the elaborate discovery and interrogatory mechanisms of the CPC can be imported into summary proceedings and subsequent appeals under the 1974 Act. The court reasoned that proceedings under Section 4 are summary in nature, intended for swift recovery of public premises to avoid protracted civil trials. It held that the scope of inquiry is limited to determining if the occupant is unauthorized and if eviction is warranted, and that the statutory appeal under Section 10 is not a stage for de novo enquiry or elaborate discovery. The petition is devoid of merits and is accordingly dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge against rejection of cpc discovery application in a public premises eviction appeal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. summary nature of section 4 proceedings prevents extensive discovery or fishing enquiries. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. procedural lapses and dilatory tactics by occupants do not warrant judicial indulgence. (Para 9 , 13 , 14)
4. statutory appeals under section 10 are review-based and not for de novo evidence collection. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. dismissal of petition due to lack of merit and adherence to summary proceeding principles. (Para 15 , 16)

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH ORDER, DATED 17.01.2026, PASSED ON IA-2, FILED U/OR. XI RULE-1 AND 2 AND 14 R/W SEC.151 OF CPC, 1908 IN M.A NO.5017/2024, PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE IV ADDL. DIST. AND SESSION JUDGE, TUMAKURU SITTING AT MADHUGIRI., VIDE ANNX-A ALLOW IA-2, FILED U/OR. XI RULE-1 AND 2 AND 14 R/W SEC.151 OF CPC, 1908 IN M.A NO.5017/2024, PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE IV ADDL. DIST. AND SESSIONS JUDGE, TUMAKURU SITTING AT MADHUGIRI, AS SOUGHT, VIDE. ANNEXURE- D.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM

ORAL ORDER

1. The present writ petition is filed by the petitioner, an alleged unauthorized occupant, calling in question the order passed by the Appellate Authority, whereby an application filed under Order XI Rules 1, 2 and 14 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, has been rejected. The Appellate Authority has declined to entertain the said application on the ground that such recourse is not permissible in an appeal preferred under Section 10 of the Karnataka Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1974 (for short, ‘the 1974 Act’).

2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present petition are that respondent No.2 appointed respondent No.1 as the Estate Officer for initiating proceedings to evict the petitioner on the premises that he is an unauthorized occupant of the subject premises. Pursuant to such appointment, respondent No.1/Estate Officer issued notice to the petitioner conducted an enquiry in accordance with law and ultimately passed an order of eviction under Section 4 of the 1974 Act.

3. Aggrieved by the order of eviction passed by the Estate Officer, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the Appellate Authority under Section 10 of the 1974 Act. During the pendency of the said appeal, the petitioner filed an application under Order XI Rules 1, 2 and 14 read with Section 151 of CPC, seeking a direction to respondent No.2 to produce certain documents, which according to the petitioner are necessary for effective adjudication of the appeal. The said application, however, came to be rejected by the Appellate Authority.

4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties. This Court has carefully considered the rival submissions and has bestowed its anxious consideration to the prayer sought in the application filed under Order XI Rules 1 and 2 of CPC. This Court deems it appropriate to extract the interrogatories sought to be administered to the respondents, which read as follows:

"1. The Respondents to show by production of the relevant documents prescribing the Shop No.33 (old) 34 (new), rent receipt No.211 as reserved for SC/ST through concerned Notifications/Circulars with dates.

2.The Respondents to produce the Original lease agreement executed by the appellant from time to time as directed by the TMC Pavagada with the deposit made by the appellant.

3.The Respondents to produce the documents showing when the appellant has occupied the premises and on what basis/order he has occupied the premises. Further, the relevant dates with documents when the occupation of the premises by the appellant was allowed to continue to be produced.

4. The Respondents to produce documents showing the rents paid by the appellant from the dat

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