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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 20722

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Sachin Shankar Magadum, J
R.A. Anandkrishna – Appellant
Versus
Prescribed Authority (Sakshama Pradhikara) – Respondent
WP No. 10293 of 2026 (GM-PP)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sunil Kumar Patel

Proceedings under the Karnataka Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1974 are summary in nature; therefore, elaborate discovery mechanisms and interrogatories under Order XI of the CPC are inapplicable, especially at the appellate stage, to prevent the conversion of summary evictions into protracted civil trials.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged an order passed by the Appellate Authority rejecting an application filed under Order XI Rules 1, 2, and 14 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, seeking the production of documents and interrogatories in an appeal against an eviction order passed under Section 4 of the Karnataka Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1974. The Court found that proceedings under the 1974 Act are summary in nature, designed for the swift recovery of public premises, and do not permit roving or fishing enquiries akin to full-fledged civil trials. The core issue was whether discovery mechanisms and interrogatories under Order XI of the CPC are permissible in summary proceedings and subsequent appeals under Section 10 of the 1974 Act. The Court reasoned that the applicability of the CPC is limited and facilitative, not plenary, and that an appeal under Section 10 is confined to the legality and propriety of the original order based on existing records, rather than initiating a de novo enquiry. The petition is devoid of merits and is accordingly dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge against the rejection of an application for production of documents in a public premises eviction appeal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. summary nature of section 4 proceedings precludes roving or fishing enquiries via interrogatories. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. limited scope of the estate officer's jurisdiction to establish unauthorized occupation without full civil trial protocols. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. statutory appeals under section 10 are not for de novo enquiry or cpc discovery mechanisms. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. dismissal of petition where discovery requests are deemed dilatory tactics to stall eviction. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH ORDER DATED 17.01.2026 PASSED ON IA 2 FILED U/OR XI RULE-1 AND 2 R/W SEC. 151 OF CPC 1908 IN MA NO. 5024/2024 PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE IV ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE TUMAKURU SITTING AT MADHUGIRI VIDE ANNX-A. CONSEQUENTLY, ALLOW IA -2 FILED U/OR XI RULE-1 AND 2 R/W SEC. 151 OF CPC , 1908 IN MA NO. 5204/2024 PENDING ON THE FILE OF THE IV ADDL. DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE TUMAKURU SITTING AT MADUGIRI AS SOUGHT VIDE ANNX-D.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM

ORAL ORDER

The present writ petition is filed by the petitioner, an alleged unauthorized occupant, calling in question the order passed by the Appellate Authority, whereby an application filed under Order XI Rules 1, 2 and 14 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, has been rejected. The Appellate Authority has declined to entertain the said application on the ground that such recourse is not permissible in an appeal preferred under Section 10 of the Karnataka Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorized Occupants) Act, 1974 (for short, ‘the 1974 Act’).

2. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present petition are that respondent No.2 appointed respondent No.1 as the Estate Officer for initiating proceedings to evict the petitioner on the premises that he is an unauthorized occupant of the subject premises. Pursuant to such appointment, respondent No.1/Estate Officer issued notice to the petitioner conducted an enquiry in accordance with law and ultimately passed an order of eviction under Section 4 of the 1974 Act.

3. Aggrieved by the order of eviction passed by the Estate Officer, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the Appellate Authority under Section 10 of the 1974 Act. During the pendency of the said appeal, the petitioner filed an application under Order XI Rules 1, 2 and 14 read with Section 151 of CPC, seeking a direction to respondent No.2 to produce certain documents, which according to the petitioner are necessary for effective adjudication of the appeal. The said application, however, came to be rejected by the Appellate Authority.

4. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties. This Court has carefully considered the rival submissions and has bestowed its anxious consideration to the prayer sought in the application filed under Order XI Rules 1 and 2 of CPC. This Court deems it appropriate to extract the interrogatories sought to be administered to the respondents, which read as follows:

"1. The Respondents to produce the Video recorded during the Auction proceedings. The application filed by appellant exercising his right to refusal and consequent orders thereon.

2. The Respondents to produce the Original lease agreement executed by the appellant from time to time as directed by the TMC Pavagada with the deposit made by the appellant.

3. The Respondents to produce the documents showing when the appellant has occupied the premises and on what basis/order he has occupied the premises. Further, the relevant dates with documents when the occupation of the premises by the appellant was allowed to continue to be produced.

4. The Respondents to produce documents showing the rents p

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