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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 20863

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU


NC: 2026:KHC:19416


WP No. 21953 of 2021

WRIT PETITION NO.21953/2021 (GM-CPC)


BETWEEN:

S.T. HEMEGOWDA S/O M. THIMMAIAH

AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS R/O DODDSHIVARA VILLAGE

KASABA HOBLI MALUR TALUK-563101.

Digitally signed by ARSHIFA BAHAR KHANAM

Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA

…PETITIONER


(BY SRI. SHRIHARI K, ADV. FOR LEX JUSTICIA)


AND:

SAROJAMMA W/O LATE S.P. PAREMESHWARAIAH

SINCE DEAD BY LRS.

P. VIJAYAKUMAR S/O LATE S.P. PAREMESHWARAIAH

SINCE DEAD BY LRS.

P. SUBRAMANI S/O LATE S.P. PAREMESHWARAIAH

SINCE DEAD BY LRS.

1. SUSEELAMMA D/O LATE S.P. PAREMESHWARAIAH

AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS.

P. MANJUNATH S/O LATE PARAMESHWARAIAH

SINCE DIED.

2. KAMALAMMA D/O LATE PARAMESHWARAIAH

AGED ABOUT 31 YEARS.

3. BHAGYAMMA D/O LATE PARAMESHWARAIAH

AGED ABOUT 26 YEARS.

4. SHYALAJA D/O LATE PARAMESHWARAIAH

AGED ABOUT 24 YEARS.

ALL ARE R/AT MADIVALA VILLAGE KASABA HOBLI

MALUR TALUK-563101.

5. H.V. NAGARAJ REDDY S/O LATE VENKATA REDDY

AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS H HOSAKOTE VILLAGE

LAKKUR HOBLI MALUR TALUK-563101.

6. STATE OF KARNATAKA REP. BY ITS SECRETARY

VIDHANA SOUDHA DR. AMBEDKAR VEEDHI

BENGALURU

[AMENDED V.C.O. DTD:26.07.2022]

…RESPONDENTS (NOTICE TO R1 TO R5 IS D/W LEARNED HCGP FOR R6 - ABSENT)


THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL


DATED THIS THE 8TH DAY OF APRIL, 2026

THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA, PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER DATED 16.07.2019 PASSED BY THE SR. CIVIL JUDGE AND JMFC AT MALUR IN OS.NO.124/2011 FILED AS ANNEXURE-A & ETC.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING IN 'B' GROUP, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL

ORAL ORDER

This writ petition is filed challenging the order dated 16.07.2019 passed in O.S.No.124/2011 by the Senior Civil Judge and JMFC at Malur (for short, 'the trial Court').

Sri.Shrihari K., learned counsel appearing for the petitioner-plaintiff No.1 submits that the plaintiffs' suit for specific performance of the agreement of sale ended in compromise. The parties have filed an application under Order XXIII Rule 3 of CPC was filed before the trial Court and thereafter the plaintiffs sought to refund the eligible Court fee. The trial Court, under the impugned order, erroneously rejected the prayer holding that the dispute is not settled under ADR methods and moreover, the evidence is also recorded in the case. It is further submitted that the trial Court has missed the effect of Section 66(2) of the Karnataka Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1958 (for short, 'the Act'). And in support of his contention, he placed reliance on the decision of this Court in the case of Sagar Enterprises vs. The Registrar, City Civil Court, Bangalore, ILR 2004 KAR 4376. Hence, he seeks to allow the petition.

Though the notice is served, there is no representation for the respondent-State.

I have heard the arguments of the learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the material available on record.

The plaintiffs have filed a suit in O.S.No.124/2011 for a relief of specific performance of the agreement of sale. The parties have filed an application under Order XXIII Rule 3 of CPC produced at Annexure-D, wherein the dispute was settled between the parties outside the Court.

Section 66 of the Karnataka Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, 1958, provides for refund of Court fees on settlement before hearing. Section 66(1) provides where the Court refers the parties to the suit to any one of the modes of settlement of dispute referred to in Section 89 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and the dispute is settled, the party would be entitled to 75% of the amount of Court fee paid and the same is now amended to 100% by amending the said Section by Act 37 of 2020 with effect from 31.07.2020. In the case on hand, the 2020 amendment would not apply and prior to the said amendment, refund of Court fee was 75%.

It is required to be noticed that sub-section (2) of Section 66 of the Act covers the cases which are not covered under sub-section (1) of Section 66; whenever by agreement of parties- (a) any suit is dismissed as settled out of the Court before any evidence has been recorded on the merits of the claim; or (b) any suit is compromised ending in a compromise decree before any evidence has been recorded on the merits of the claim, then the party is entitled to refund of 75% of the amount of Court fee paid in respect of the claim in the suit.

The learned Single Judge of this Court in the case of Sagar Enterprises referred supra by considering the cases falling under sub-section 2 of Section 66 of the Act, has held at paragraph Nos.9 to 11 as under:

The short question that arises for consideration in this Writ Petition is: Whether receipt of Plaintiff's affidavit in lieu of oral evidence as per Rule 4 to Order 18 of CPC is sufficient to hold that evidence is recorded within the scope of Section 66 of the Act?

My answer to the above point is in the negative for the following reasons: Admittedly, the Court has not spent any time in recording evidence in the suit. Further, the Defendant has not cross examined P.W-1. On the other hand, the Plaintiff and the Defendant, by mutual consent, have got their dispute settled out of Court. In this regard, it will be useful to refer to the

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