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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 23742

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
V Srishananda, J
Balakrishna Masali – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
CRL.RP No. 754 of 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: S.P. Kulkarni, Prabhugoud B. Tumbigi
For the Respondents: K. Nageshwarappa

The testimony of victim girls, if found credible and reliable, is sufficient to convict an accused for offences involving outrage of modesty without needing additional corroborative evidence, and revisional courts should not interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 354 and 509 - Outraging modesty of minor girls - Conviction confirmed - Appellate court scope - Revisional court scope - Evaluation of evidence of sole witnesses - Court held that testimony of victim girls, if it inspires confidence, does not require corroboration - Appellate court's decision justified as per legal principles - Revisional power limited to checking perversity - Sentence modified to imprisonment till rising of court and imposing enhanced fine as compensation to victims.

(B) Delay in FIR - Explained delay does not invalidate prosecution - Consistency in sequence of events provides satisfactory explanation. (Para 30)

(C) Interested witnesses - Victims having no animus or motive to falsely implicate are not 'interested witnesses' in the legal sense. (Para 33)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, while working as an Officer in the Child Welfare Committee, was accused of misbehaving with two minor girls brought before him. The Trial Court convicted him under Sections 354 and 509 of the Indian Penal Code. The Sessions Court confirmed the conviction, which was challenged in a Criminal Revision Petition.

Findings of Court:
The High Court held that the concurrent findings of the lower courts were based on credible testimony of the victims and did not warrant interference under revisional jurisdiction. The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence considering the lapse of time.

Issues: Whether the conviction based on the testimony of two victims was sustainable, and whether the sentence imposed was excessive.

Ratio Decidendi: If the testimony of a victim inspires confidence, the court can record a conviction without corroboration; revisional jurisdiction is restricted from re-appreciating evidence unless the finding is perverse.

Result: Revision petition allowed in part; conviction upheld; sentence modified to imprisonment till rising of court and a fine of Rs. 1,00,000/-.

Table of Content
1. basis of conviction and findings by the trial magistrate. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 18)
2. appellate court's rationale regarding delay in fir and the credibility of victim testimony. (Para 5 , 28 , 30 , 31)
3. parties' contentions regarding the sufficiency of evidence and appropriate sentencing. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. high court's scope of revision and weightage given to oral testimony of victims. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. modification of sentence and providing compensation to victims in the interest of justice. (Para 29 , 32 , 33)

THIS CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 397 R/W 401 CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE PRAYING TO SET ASIDE THE ORDER OF CONVICTION AND SENTENCE DATED 14.10.2015 PASSED BY THE VI ADDL.C.M.M., BENGALURU IN C.C.NO.991/2011 AND CONFIRMED BY THE JUDGMENT DATED 30.04.2018 PASSED BY THE LVIII ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE (CCH-59), AT BENGALURU IN CRL.A.NO.1371/2015 FOR THE OFFENCE PUNISHABLE UNDER SECTION 354 AND 509 OF INDIAN PENAL CODE AND ACQUIT THE PETITIONER/ACCUSED.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR FURTHER HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V SRISHANANDA

ORAL ORDER

Heard Sri S.P.Kulkarni, learned Senior counsel for the revision petitioner and Sri K.Nageshwarappa, learned High Court Government Pleader.

2. Revision petitioner is the accused who suffered an order of conviction for the offence punishable under Sections 354 and 509 of the Indian Penal Code in C.C No.991/2011 for having misbehaved with the two young girls, while he was working as an Officer in Child Welfare Committee, Bengaluru.

3. Based on the complaint, police registered the case and after thorough investigation, filed the charge sheet.

4. After due trial, accused was convicted by the VI Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, Bengaluru, and sentenced as under:

“Accused is found guilty for the offences punishable u/S 354 and 509 of IPC.

Accused is convicted u/S 248(2) Cr.P.C with simple imprisonment of one month and fine of Rs.5,000/- in default to pay the fine amount, accused shall undergo simple imprisonment for another one month.”

5. Being aggrieved by the same, accused filed an appeal before the District Court in Criminal Appeal No.1371/2015. Learned Judge in the First Appellate Court after securing the records, heard the arguments of the parties in detail and on re-appreciation of the material evidence on record, dismissed the Appeal of the accused inter alia holding in paragraph Nos.26 to 40 as under:

“26. By considering the evidence produced on record and reappreciation of the same, this court is of the opinion that the participation of the accused in the crime is proved by unimpeachable evidence of P.W.3 and P.W. 4 the two victims of the crime and the evidence of other prosecution witnesses.

27. With regard to arguments of the learned counsel for the appellant/accused is concerned the first argument is delay in lodging of the first information report after the commission of the alleged crime.

28. The apex court of the land in a decision reported between A.Joseph V/s.State of Kerala reported in AIR 1973 Supreme Court 1 has held that

No duration of time in abstract can be fixed as reasonable for giving information of crime to the police, the question of reasonable time being a matter of determination by the court in each case. Mere delay in lodging FIR with the police is therefore not necessarily as a matter of law, is fatal to the prosecution case.

29. Further the apex court of the land in another decision reported between State of H.P. V/s.Gianchand reported in AIR 2001 SC 2075 has held that

Delay in lodging first information report cannot be used as a ritualistic formula for doubting the prosecution case discarding the same solely on the ground of delay in lodging first information report.

30. In light of the above ratio of cited decisions, a perusal of the contents of Ex.P.1 first information statement discloses that though the alleged i

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