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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 24461

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. Nagaprasanna, J
SRI GURURAJ – Appellant
Versus
STATE BY – Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION NO. 8467 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Benign J.L. Prasad
For the Respondents: B.N. Jagadeesha

Grant of bail under Section 439 CrPC is a discretionary power to be exercised judiciously, weighing the gravity of the offence, prima facie evidence, and potential risks like witness tampering or absconding, especially in heinous crimes like murder.

Headnote:(A) Bail - Discretionary Power - Exercise of discretion under Section 439 CrPC must be judicious and based on contextual facts, considering the nature of the offence and severity of punishment. (Para 5, 6)

(B) Criminal Law - Murder (Section 302 IPC) - Grant of bail in heinous crimes requires weighing the gravity of the offence, prima facie evidence, and risk of witness tampering. (Para 6, 8)

Issues: Whether the petitioner accused of murder deserves to be released on bail.

THIS CRL.P. IS FILED U/S 439 OF CR.PC (FILED U/S 483 BNSS) PRAYING TO ENLARGE THE PETITIONER ON BAIL FROM THE OFFENCE REGISTERED BY VISHWANATHAPURA POLICE IN CR.NO.22 OF 2022, DATED 08.03.2022 CURRENTLY PENDING ON THE FILE OF S.C NO.15039/2022 BEFORE THE V ADDL. DIST. AND SESSIONS JUDGE AT DEVANAHALLI TRAIL COURT U/S 302, 201, 506 OF IPC.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA

ORAL ORDER

The petitioner - the sole accused is before the Court seeking his enlargement on bail for it having been turned down by the concerned Court.

There was no representation on behalf of the learned counsel for the petitioner on 07.04.2026 nor there is representation today. Therefore, Sri. B.N. Jagadeesha, the learned Additional SPP is heard in the matter.

The complaint comes to be registered on 08.03.2022, which becomes a crime in Crime No.22 of 2022 for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 201 and 506 of the IPC. The police then conduct investigation and file a charge sheet arraigning the petitioner alone as the sole accused in the matter. The summary of the charge sheet as obtaining in Column No.17, which draws only the petitioner as accused, reads as follows:

"17. PÉù£À ¸ÀAQë¥ÀÛ ¸ÁgÁA±À ¢£ÁAPÀ 06/03/2022 gÀAzÀÄ gÁwæ 10.00 jAzÀ 10.30 UÀAmÉAiÀİè WÀ£À £ÁåAiÀiÁ®AiÀÄzÀ ªÁå¦ÛUÉ ¸ÉÃjzÀ «±Àé£ÁxÀ¥ÀÄgÀ ¥Éưøï oÁuÁ ¸ÀgÀºÀzÀÄÝ ¹AUÀæºÀ½î UÁæªÀÄzÀ°è F zÉÆµÁgÉÆÃ¥Àt ¥ÀnÖ PÁ®A £ÀA.12 gÀ°è £ÀªÄÀ Æ¢¹gÀĪÀ DgÉÆÃ¦AiÀÄÄ vÀ£Àß ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ ªÀÄÄAzÉ ªÀÄÈvÀ £ÀgÀ¹A»AiÀÄå ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÁQë 2 gÀªÀgÀ eÉÆvÉ PÀĽvÀÄ ªÀÄzsÀå¥Á£À ªÀiÁqÀÄwÛzÀÄÝ, DgÉÆÃ¦AiÀÄÄ ¸ÁQë 2 gÀªÀgÀ£ÀÄß CAUÀrUÉ ºÉÆÃV ¹UÀgÉÃmï vÀgÀĪÀAvÉ ºÉý PÀ¼ÀÄ»¹zÀÄÝ, ¸ÁQë 2 gÀªÀgÀÄ ºÉÆÃzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ ªÀÄÈvÀ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀAiÀÄå ªÀÄvÀÄÛ DgÉÆÃ¦ E§âgÀÆ PÀĽvÀÄ ªÀiÁvÀ£ÁqÀÄwÛzÁÝUÀ ªÀÄÈvÀ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀAiÀÄå gÀªÀgÀÄ DgÉÆÃ¦UÉ ¤Ã£ÀÄ Hj£À°è AiÀiÁªÁUÀ®Æ UÀ¯ÁmÉ ªÀiÁqÀ¨ÉÃqÀ, ¤Ã£ÀÄ £ÀªÀÄä ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ »AzÉ E¢ÝÃAiÀÄ, Hj£À°è J®ègÀÆ ªÀiÁvÀ£ÁrPÉÆ¼ÀÄîvÁÛgÉ. ¤Ã£ÀÄ M¼ÉîAiÀÄ jÃw¬ÄAzÀ EgÀÄ JAzÀÄ §Ä¢ÝªÁzÀ ºÉýzÀÄÝ, CzÀPÉÌ DgÉÆÃ¦AiÀÄÄ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀAiÀÄå¤UÉ E°è £Á£Éà J¯Áè, £À£Àß EµÀÖzÀAvÉ EgÀÄvÉÛãÉ, ¤Ã£ÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀ£ÉÆÃ PÉüÀ®Ä, ¤£Àß CªÀÄä£Áß PÉÊAiÀÄ JAzÀÄ CªÁZÀå ±À§ÝUÀ½AzÀ ¨ÉÊ¢zÀÄÝ, CzÀPÉÌ ªÀÄÈvÀ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀAiÀÄå£ÀÄ ¸ÀºÁ DgÉÆÃ¦UÉ ¨ÉÊ¢zÀÝjAzÀ DgÉÆÃ¦AiÀÄÄ KPÁ KQ ªÀÄÈvÀ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀAiÀÄå£À JzÉUÉ PÉʬÄAzÀ UÀÄ¢ÝzÁUÀ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀAiÀÄå PɼÀUÉ PÀ°è£À ªÉÄÃ¯É ©zÀÄÝ ºÉÆÃVzÀÄÝ, DgÉÆÃ¦AiÀÄÄ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀAiÀÄå£À£ÀÄß ¸Á¬Ä¸ÀĪÀ GzÉÝñÀ¢AzÀ ¥ÀPÀÌzÀ°èzÀÝ ¹ªÉÄAmï EnÖUÉAiÄÀ £ÀÄß vÉUÉzÀÄPÉÆAqÀÄ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀAiÀÄå£À vÀ¯ÉAiÀÄ ªÉÄÃ¯É JwÛºÁQ ¸Á¬Ä¹zÀÄÝ, CµÀÖgÀ°è C°èUÉ §AzÀ ¸ÁQë 2 gÀªÀjUÉ F «ZÁgÀªÀ£ÀÄß AiÀiÁjUÁzÀgÀÆ ºÉýzÀgÉ ¤£ÀߣÀÄß ¸Á¬Ä¸ÀĪÀÅzÁV ¥Áæt ¨ÉzÀjPÉ ºÁQzÀÄÝ, ¸ÁQë 2 gÀªÀgÀÄ ¨sÀAiÀÄUÉÆAqÀÄ C°èAzÀ ºÉÆgÀlÄ ºÉÆÃVgÀÄvÁÛgÉ. £ÀAvÀgÀ ¢£ÁAPÀ 07/03/2022 gÀAzÀÄ ¨É½UÉÎ DgÉÆ¦AiÀÄÄ PÉÆ¯ÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ªÀÄgɪÀiÁZÀĪÀ GzÉÝñÀ¢AzÀ ¸ÀvÀÄÛ ©¢ÝzÀÝ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀAiÀÄågÀªÀgÀ ±ÀªÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¨Éqï ²Ãmï ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥Áè¹ÖPï aîzÀ°è ¸ÀÄwÛ vÀ£Àß ªÀÄ£ÉAiÀÄ »A¨sÁUÀzÀ gÁdPÁ®ÄªÉAiÀİègÀĪÀ PÀ¸ÀzÀ w¥ÉàAiÀÄ°è ºÁQzÀÄÝ, £Á¬ÄUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄÈvÀ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀAiÀÄå£À vÀ¯ÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß ¥ÀÆwð QvÀÄÛ wA¢gÀĪÀÅzÀÄ vÀ¤SɬÄAzÀ zÀÈqÀ¥ÀnÖgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. DzÀÝjAzÀ DgÉÆÃ¦AiÀÄ «gÀÄzÀÝ ªÉÄîÌAqÀ PÀ®AUÀ¼À jÃvÁå ¸À°è¸À¯ÁzÀ zÉÆµÁgÉÆÃ¥Àt ¥ÀnÖ."

A perusal at the summary of the charge sheet would indicate that the dead body was found in the backyard of the petitioner and there were eyewitnesses present for the incident.

The issue therefore is whether the petitioner who is accused of an offence under Section 302 of the IPC deserves to be released on bail. The issue need not detain this Court for too long nor delve deep into the matter. The Apex Court in the case of STATE OF KERALA v. MAHESH1(2021) 14 SCC 86, observes as follows:

"….…. …….. ……..

15. It is well settled that though the power to grant bail under Section 439CrPC is discretionary, such discretion has to be exercised judiciously, as held by this Court in Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh [ Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh , (2002) 3 SCC 598 : 2002 SCC (Cri) 688] . Speaking for the Court, Umesh Chandra Banerjee, J. said : (SCC p.

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