SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 26201

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
S.R.Krishna Kumar, J
N P Balaraju – Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka – Respondent
WP No. 12690 of 2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Suvarna Lakshmi.M.L
For the Respondents: G. Ramesh Naik, Ramachandran.K, Venkatesh.S. Arabatti

The State Government lacks jurisdiction to invoke Rule 14-A of the Karnataka Civil Services (CCA) Rules to entrust disciplinary enquiries to the Lokayukta for employees of statutory entities like the Karnataka Slum Development Board, as Rule 14-A applies exclusively to Government servants.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1957 - Rule 14-A - Karnataka Lokayukta Act, 1984 - Section 12(3) - Disciplinary enquiry - Petitioner, an employee of the Karnataka Slum Development Board, challenged the order of the State Government entrusting a disciplinary enquiry to the Lokayukta invoking Rule 14-A of the CCA Rules. (Paras 4, 8)

(B) Disciplinary Jurisdiction - State Government vs. Statutory Board - The Court held that for employees of the Slum Development Board, the Board itself acts as the appointing and disciplinary authority. The State Government lacks the jurisdiction to directly invoke Rule 14-A of the CCA Rules to entrust enquiries to the Lokayukta for non-government servants. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an Assistant Executive Engineer in the Karnataka Slum Development Board, faced an enquiry report submitted by the Upalokayukta under the Lokayukta Act. The State Government, by order dated 06.03.2019, entrusted the enquiry to the Lokayukta under Rule 14-A of the CCA Rules. The petitioner challenged this order on grounds of lack of jurisdiction, asserting he is a Board employee and not a Government servant subject to Rule 14-A.

Findings of Court:
The Court observed that previous division bench rulings established that the State Government cannot bypass the Board's disciplinary authority by invoking Rule 14-A of the CCA Rules for Board employees. The impugned order of entrustment was found to be without jurisdiction.

Issues: Whether the State Government is competent to invoke Rule 14-A of the CCA Rules to entrust a disciplinary enquiry to the Lokayukta in respect of employees of the Karnataka Slum Development Board.

Ratio Decidendi: Rule 14-A of the CCA Rules applies exclusively to 'Government servants'. As the Board employees are governed by their own service rules and the Board is the disciplinary authority, the State Government acted without jurisdiction in entrusting the enquiry.

Result: Petition allowed; impugned order quashed with direction to the Board to proceed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the disciplinary history and the impugned government order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. summary of rival contentions regarding jurisdiction under rule 14-a. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. analysis of division bench precedents on the inapplicability of rule 14-a to board employees. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. final order quashing the impugned entrustment and directing the board to act. (Para 9)

THIS W.P IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE CONTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO CALL FOR THE ENTIRE RECORDS LEADING TO THE ORDER OF ENTRUSTMENT OF INQUIRY DATED 06.03.2019 OF GOVERNMENT AND ETC.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ORDERS, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR

ORAL ORDER

In this petition, petitioner seeks for the following reliefs:-

“(a) QUASH Order of Government bearing No. VaEe 11 KoMumSe 2017 dated: 06.03.2019 (under Annexure-V to the writ petition) issued by the 1st Respondent by issue of writ in the nature of certiorari and grant all consequential benefits.

(b) ISSUE such other appropriate writ, order or direction as this Hon’ble Court deems fit to grant in the interest of justice and equity, including the award of costs of this writ petition.”

2. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that the petitioner was appointed as Assistant Engineer in the 2nd respondent – Karnataka Slum Development Board (KSDB) in the year 1989 and thereafter, he was promoted to the cadre of Assistant Executive Engineer in the year 1999 and he was promoted as Executive Engineer in the year 2011. During the year 2013, pursuant to the complaint given against the petitioner, an Inspection committee after conducting inspection, submitted a report in the year 2015. Thereafter, the Investigating officer of the Technical Wing of the Lokayuktha conducted one more inspection, on the basis of which, on 14.03.2017, the Upalokayuktha submitted a report under Section 12(3) of the Karnataka Lokayuktha Act,1984, against six officers including the petitioner. Thereafter, 1st respondent addressed a letter dated 26.05.2018 to the 2nd respondent – KSDB seeking information about the report submitted by the Upalokayuktha, pursuant to which, the 2nd respondent gave information as sought for by the 1st respondent that there was no fault with the KSDB employees, in addition to which, the 2nd respondent – KSDB issued a communication dated 06.06.2018 to the petitioner and others seeking their remarks on the report submitted by the Upalokayuktha. On 06.09.2018, the 1st respondent-State sought reports of spot inspection from the Technical Wing of the Lokayuktha. When the things stood thus, the 1st respondent-State vide Annexure-V dated 06.03.2019, invoked Rule 14A of the CCA Rules 1957 and entrusted the matter to the 3rd respondent – Lokayuktha for enquiry, aggrieved by which, the petitioner is before this Court by way of the present petition.

3. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned AGA for 1st respondent – State as well as learned counsel for respondents 2 and 3 and perused the material on record.

4. In addition to reiterating the various contentions urged in the petition and referring to the material on record, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is an employee of the 2nd respondent – KSDB and was a public servant but was not a Government servant, to whom Rule 14A of the CCA Rules was not applicable and the Government is not being a competent authority to invoke Rule 14A of CCA Rules and therefore, the impugned order at Annexure-V dated 06.03.2019 passed by the 1st respondent – State entrusting an enquiry to the 3rd respondent is illegal, arbitrary and without jurisdiction or authority of law and contrary to the judgment of the Hon’ble Division Bench of this Court in the case of S.G.Padmanabha & others vs. State of Karnataka & others – W.P.No.50413/2019 dated 22.11.2022 and the order of the co-ordinate Bench is Court in the case of N.P.Balaraju vs. State of Karnataka & others –

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top