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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 26202

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
S.R.Krishna Kumar, J
B. S. Chandrappa – Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka – Respondent
WP No. 18837 of 2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Suvarna Lakshmi.M.L
For the Respondents: G. Ramesh Naik (AGA), Ramachandran.K, Venkatesh.S. Arabatti

The State Government lacks the legal jurisdiction to invoke Rule 14A of the CCA Rules 1957 to entrust disciplinary inquiries to the Lokayukta against employees of the Karnataka Slum Development Board, as such employees are not 'Government servants' under the said rules.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1957 - Rule 14A - Karnataka Lokayukta Act, 1984 - Section 12(3) - Disciplinary proceedings against Board employee - State Government entrusting inquiry to Lokayukta - Competency - Whether Government has jurisdiction to invoke Rule 14A against an employee of the Karnataka Slum Development Board - Rule 14A of CCA Rules is applicable only to Government servants; Board employees are not Government servants within the definition of Rules - Entrustment of inquiry by State Government without jurisdiction - Orders are liable to be quashed. (Paras 4, 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an employee of the Karnataka Slum Development Board (KSDB), was subjected to an inquiry initiated by the 1st respondent-State acting under Rule 14A of the CCA Rules, 1957, following a report under Section 12(3) of the Karnataka Lokayukta Act, 1984. The petitioner challenged the government order of entrustment and the subsequent charge sheet issued by the Lokayukta, arguing that he is not a Government servant and that the State lacked the authority to engage the Lokayukta for such disciplinary matters.

Findings of Court:
The Court held that the State Government cannot invoke Rule 14A of the CCA Rules to entrust an inquiry to the Lokayukta in respect of employees of the Board, as they are not Government servants. It relied on established precedents confirming that such matters must be dealt with by the competent disciplinary authority under the Board's own service rules.

Issues: Whether the State Government is the competent authority to entrust a disciplinary inquiry to the Lokayukta under Rule 14A of the CCA Rules in respect of an employee of the Karnataka Slum Development Board.

Ratio Decidendi: Rule 14A of the CCA Rules applies exclusively to 'Government servants'. As employees of statutory bodies or corporations governed by independent service rules are 'public servants' but not 'Government servants' under the CCA Rules, the State Government lacks the jurisdiction to invoke Rule 14A against them for disciplinary entrustment; jurisdiction lies with the respective Board authority.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. background and factual history of the disciplinary inquiry against the board employee. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner challenges state government's lack of jurisdiction over board employees' disciplinary matters. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. applying precedent ruling that board employees aren't government servants under cca rules. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. final order quashing improper entrustment of inquiry to lokayukta. (Para 9)

THIS W.P. IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO CALL FOR THE ENTIRE RECORDS LEADING TO THE ORDER OF ENTRUSTMENT OF INQUIRY DATED 06.03.2019 OF GOVERNMENT AND QUASH ORDER OF GOVERNMENT DATED 06.03.2019 (UNDER ANENXURE-M TO THE W.P.) ISSUED BY THE R-1 AND CHARGE SHEET DATED 10.04.2019 (UNDER ANNEXUER-Q TO THE W.P.) ISSUED BY THE R-3, BY ISSUE OF A WRIT INTHE NATURE OF CERTIORARI AND GRANT ALL CONSEQUENTIAL BENEFITS.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING IN ‘B’ GROUP, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR

ORAL ORDER

In this petition, petitioner seeks for the following reliefs:-

“(a) QUASH Order of Government bearing No. VaEe 11 KoMumSe 2017 dated: 06.03.2019 (under Annexure- M to the writ petition) issued by the 1st respondent and charge sheet bearing No.UPLOK—1/DE/83/2019/ARE-4 dated: 10.04.2019 (under Annexure-Q to the writ petition) issued by the 3rd respondent, by issue of a writ in the nature of certiorari and grant all consequential benefits.

(b) ISSUE such other appropriate writ, order or direction as this Hon’ble Court deems fit to grant in the interest of justice and equity, including the award of costs of this writ petition.”

2. A perusal of the material on record will indicate that the petitioner was appointed as Junior Engineer in the 2nd respondent – Karnataka Slum Development Board (KSDB) in the year 1998 and thereafter, he was promoted to the cadre of Assistant Engineer in the year 1999 and as Assistant Executive Engineer since 2011. During the year 2013, pursuant to the complaint given against the petitioner and others, an Inspection committee after conducting inspection, submitted a report in the year 2015. Thereafter, the Investigating officer of the Technical Wing of the Lokayuktha conducted one more inspection, on the basis of which, on 14.03.2017, the Upalokayuktha submitted a report under Section 12(3) of the Karnataka Lokayuktha Act,1984, against six officers including the petitioner. Thereafter, 1st respondent addressed a letter to the 2nd respondent – KSDB seeking information about the report submitted by the Upalokayuktha, pursuant to which, the 2nd respondent gave information as sought for by the 1st respondent that there was no fault with the KSDB employees including the petitioner, in addition to which, the 2nd respondent – KSDB issued a communication dated 06.06.2018 to the petitioner and others seeking their remarks on the report submitted by the Upalokayuktha. On 06.09.2018, the 1st respondent sought reports of spot inspection from the Technical Wing of the Lokayuktha. When the things stood thus, the 1st respondent-State vide Annexure-M dated 06.03.2019, invoked Rule 14A of the CCA Rules 1957 and entrusted the matter to the 3rd respondent – Lokayuktha for enquiry, pursuant to which, the Articles of Charges vide Annexure-Q dated 10.04.2019 was issued by the 3rd respondent, aggrieved by which, the petitioner is before this Court by way of the present petition.

3. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned AGA for the 1st respondent – State as well as learned counsel for respondents 2 and 3 and perused the material on record.

4. In addition to reiterating the various contentions urged in the petition and referring to the material on record, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is an employee of the 2nd respondent – KSDB and was a public servant but was not a Government servant, to whom Rule 14A of the said Rules was not applicable and the Government is

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