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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 27486

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU


DATED THIS THE 5TH DAY OF JUNE, 2026


PRESENT

THE HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN

AND

THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL


REGURAL FIRST APPEAL NO.8 OF 2026 (PAR-DEC)


BETWEEN:

SMT. MANORANJINI @ MANORANJITHAM M.

D/O LATE P. MOHAN SWAMY @ P. MOHAN AGED ABOUT 71 YEARS

R/AT No.77 NAGAPPA REDDY LAYOUT

R.M. NAGAR BENGALURU-560 016

...APPELLANT


(BY SRI. B.M. SIDDAPPA, ADVOCATE)


AND:

1 . SRI. MADAN GOPAL S/O LATE P. MOHAN SWAMY @ P. MOHAN AGED ABOUT 76 YEARS

2 . SRI. CHANDRASHEKAR S/O LATE P. MOHAN SWAMY @ P. MOHAN AGED ABOUT 72 YEARS

3 . SRI. VIJAY KUMAR S/O LATE P. MOHAN SWAMY @ P. MOHAN AGED ABOUT 69 YEARS

ALL ARE R/AT No.14/3 RAMAKRISHNAPPA ROAD

COX TOWN

FRASER TOWN BENGALURU

4 . SRI. DEENA S/O LATE ARUL AND HEMALATH AGED ABOUT 54 YEARS

5 . SMT. NIRMALA D/O LATE ARUL AND HEMALATH AGED ABOUT 50 YEARS

6 . SRI. SUNDAR S/O LATE P. MOHAN SHANTHA KUMAR AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS

7 . SMT. LILLY W/O LATE P. MOHAN SHANTHA KUMAR AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS

8 . SMT. PARIMALA W/O LATE P. MOHAN SHANTHA KUMAR AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS

9 . SRI. RAJU S/O LATE NATHANIAL MOSES AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS

10 . SRI. SURI S/O LATE NATHANIAL MOSES AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS

11 . SMT. SHANTHI W/O LATE NATHANIAL MOSES AGED ABOUT 56 YEARS

12 . SMT. JESSY W/O LATE PUTTARAJ PRASANNA AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS

13 . SRI. JAMES S/O LATE PUTTARAJ PRASANNA AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS

14 . SRI. JAGAN S/O LATE PUTTARAJ PRASANNA AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS

15 . SRI. KIRAN S/O LATE PUTTARAJ PRASANNA AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS

16 . SMT. MONICA D/O LATE PUTTARAJ PRASANNA AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS

17 . SMT. BHAVANI W/O LATE ANDREW SUDARSHAN KUMAR AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS

18 . SMT. SHAMLA D/O LATE ANDREW SUDARSHAN KUMAR AGED ABOUT 23 YEARS

19 . SRI. SANJAY S/O LATE ANDREW SUDARSHAN KUMAR AGED ABOUT 18 YEARS

20 . SRI. XAVIER S/O LATE KASTHURI AND HARRY AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS

ALL ARE RESIDING AT No.45 CHINAPPA LAYOUT

2ND CROSS POST OFFICE ROAD

KALKERE MAIN ROAD R.M. NAGAR BENGALURU

21 . M/S. SAMYAK BUILDERS A PROPRIETORSHIP FIRM

HAVING ITS OFFICE AT No.405 SAMIKSHI ENCLAVE

5TH BLOCK, HBR LAYOUT BENGALURU

REP. BY ITS PRO MRS. G. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL NAIDU

W/O G.K. RAJAGOPAL NAIDU AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS

...RESPONDENTS


(BY SRI. M. MADAN GOPAL, ADVOCATE FOR C/R1 TO R3;

SRI. RAGHAVENDRA C., ADVOCATE FOR C/R21)

THIS REGULAR FIRST APPEAL IS FILED UNDER SECTION 96 OF CPC, AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 04.11.2025 PASSED ON I.A.No.2 IN OS. No.26376/2024 ON THE FILED OF THE LEARNED XXVIII ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, MAYOHALL, BENGALURU CITY (CCH-29) ALLOWING THE I.A.No.2/25 FILED UNDER ORDER VII RULE 11(A) AND (D) R/W SEC.151 OF CPC.

THIS REGULAR FIRST APPEAL HAVING BEEN HEARD AND RESERVED FOR JUDGMENT ON 02.04.2026 AND COMING ON FOR PRONOUNCEMENT OF JUDGMENT THIS DAY,

ANU SIVARAMAN J., PRONOUNCED THE FOLLOWING:

CORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN AND HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAYKUMAR A. PATIL

CAV JUDGMENT

(PER: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE ANU SIVARAMAN)

1. This Regular First Appeal is filed challenging the Order dated 04.11.2025 passed by the XXVIII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge (CCH-29) Mayo Hall, Bengaluru in Original Suit No.26376/2024, wherein the application filed by defendant No.1 was allowed and the plaint was rejected under Order VII Rule 11 (a) and (d) read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

2. We have heard Shri. B.M Siddappa, learned counsel appearing for the appellant, Shri. M. Madan Gopal, learned counsel appearing for caveator/respondent No.1 and respondents No.2 and 3 and Shri. Raghavendra C, learned counsel appearing for caveator/respondent No.21.

3. The suit was filed seeking partition and separate possession of the suit schedule 'A' and 'B' properties by metes and bounds, with allotment of 1/10th share to the plaintiff, to declare that any document in favour of defendant No.21 in respect of suit schedule 'B' property would not be binding on the plaintiff's share and to declare that the documents executed by defendants No.1 to 3 in favour of third parties concerning suit Schedule 'A' and 'B' properties are not binding to the share of the plaintiff.

4. The plaint averments are as follows:-

The plaintiff is the daughter of Late Shri. P. Mohan Swamy, son of Late Shri. Puttarangaiah and defendants No.1 to 20 are his sons, daughters-in-law and grandchildren. The plaintiffs and defendants No.1 to 20 are the legal heirs of Late Shri. P. Mohan Swamy. During his lifetime, Late Shri. P. Mohan Swamy acquired certain properties under a registered Partition Deed. Upon his demise, the plaintiff and defendants No.1 to 20 succeeded to his estate comprising suit Schedule 'A' and 'B' properties.

Defendants No.1 to 3, by falsely representing themselves as the only surviving legal heirs of Late P. Mohan Swamy, have created documents and third party interests in respect of the suit schedule properties with the intention of depriving the plaintiff of her lawful share. Portions of the suit Schedule 'B' property were dealt with in favour of defendant No.16, without the knowledge or consent of the plaintiff and neither defendants No.4 to 15 nor the plaintiff are signatories to such transactions.

Though, the revenue records stand in the names of defendants No.1 to 3, they have illegally transferred portions of the suit Schedule properties. The plaintiff has an equal proportionate undivided right, title and interest in the suit Schedule 'A' and 'B' properties by virtue of succession and inheritance. Accordingly, the plaintiff and defendants No.1 to 20 are co-owners and are deemed to be in joint possession of the suit schedule properties.

A Joint Development Agreement has been entered into with Defendant No.21 in respect of suit Schedule 'B' property, allegedly with the object of defeating the lawful rights and share of the plaintiff in the suit schedule property. When the plaintiff demanded partition, defendants No.1 to 20 made all efforts to alienate the suit Schedule 'A' and 'B' properties.

5. Defendant No.1 filed an application under Order VII Rule 11(a) and (d) read with Section 151 of CPC seeking rejection of the plaint on the ground that it discloses no cause of action and that the suit is barred by law. It was contended that the suit has been instituted with a mala fide intention to deprive defendants No.1 to

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