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2026 Supreme(Online)(Kar) 28761

THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M Nagaprasanna, J
Ajay Marodia – Appellant
Versus
K M Shivaramaiah – Respondent
WP No. 8823 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: S.B. Halli
For the Respondents: Sheetal Soni

An appellate court is required to consider all pending challenges, including interlocutory applications like those under S. 311 Cr.P.C., during the substantive appeal process, and such matters should generally be consolidated for an expeditious disposal within a fixed timeline.

Headnote:The petitioner filed this writ petition under Art. 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India read with S. 528 of the BNSS, 2023, seeking a writ of mandamus to expedite the disposal of a criminal revision petition and a criminal appeal pending before the District and Sessions Court. The facts involve an underlying conviction under S. 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, where a previous application for cross-examination was rejected under S. 311 of the Cr.P.C. The court observed that the appellate court possesses the inherent authority to evaluate all interlocutory orders and submissions alongside the substantive appeal, ensuring procedural fairness. The court declined to issue a specific mandamus to prioritize the revision petition over the appeal, directing instead that the appellate court address all issues collectively within a defined timeframe. The core issue was whether the High Court should issue a mandatory directive to a subordinate court to prioritize a specific criminal revision petition over a pending criminal appeal. The ratio decidendi established that appellate courts are empowered to consider all grievances, including those pertaining to the rejection of applications for cross-examination, during the adjudication of the primary appeal. The court emphasized that the appellate process must holistically address the grounds of challenge raised by the accused to ensure that justice is served efficiently without creating piecemeal litigation. The final result was that the trial/appellate court was directed to dispose of the matters within an outer limit of three months from the receipt of the order.

Table of Content
1. overview of the petitioner's prayer for expedited disposal of criminal proceedings. (Para 1 , 2)
2. appellate court's duty to consolidate and finalize pending criminal challenges. (Para 3)

THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA READ WITH SECTION 528 OF BNSS, 2023 PRAYING TO I) PASS AN APPROPRIATE ORDER/ DIRECTION TO THE LEARNED DISTRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE RAMANAGARA, TO BE HEARD AND DECIDE THE CRL.REV.PET NO.7/2025 PRIOR TO THE MAIN APPEAL I.E. CRIMINAL APPEAL NO-17/2024, WITHIN A PERIOD OF TWO MONTHS, VIDE ANNEXURE-B AND ETC.

THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER:

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA

ORAL ORDER

1. The petitioner is before the Court seeking the following prayers:

"WHEREFORE, it is respectfully prayed that, this Hon'ble Court may kindly be pleased to issue writ of MANDAMUS or any other order or direction in the nature of writ:-

1) Pass an appropriate order/direction to the learned PRINCIPAL DISRICT AND SESSIONS JUDGE: RAMANAGARA, to be heard and decide the Crl.Rev.Pet No.17/2025 prior to the main appeal i.e.. Criminal Appeal No-17/2024, within a period of two months, vide ANNEXURE-B, and,

ii) To pass such other or further orders as this Hon'ble Court may be deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case, in the interest of justice and equity."

2. The petitioner is the accused in a transaction with the complainant which becomes the proceedings before the concerned Court for offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. An application is preferred by the petitioner seeking recall of the complainant for further cross-examination which comes to be rejected under Section 311 of the Cr.P.C. The rejection of application is called in question before the concerned Court in Crl.R.P.No 7/2025 which is filed prior to the filing of the appeal in Crl.A.No.17/2024. The appeal is preferred against the conviction of the petitioner. Therefore he is before the Court seeking a direction for expeditious disposal of the appeal so filed and would also contend that a direction should be issued for disposal of the Criminal Revision Petition.

3. In that light, there can be no direction to dispose the Criminal Revision petition which challenges an application filed before the trial Court which has ended in conviction. Therefore the appellate court shall consider all these submissions, even the factum and the veracity of the rejection of application under Section 311 of Cr.P.C and pass necessary orders in accordance with law, within an outer limit of 3 months from the date of receipt of copy of the order.

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